Use of Red Wine Polyphenols as a Natural Preservative in Health-Promoting Omega-3 Fatty Acids-Enriched Lamb Patties

eat consumption has been related to a higher risk of heart disease due to its saturated fat content. As a consequence, there has been a growth in research on how to increase unsaturated fat content in meat. However, a high content of unsaturated fat favours the development of oxidative processes. The aim of the study was to evaluate the effectiveness of a red wine extract (RWE) rich in polyphenols (50, 100, and 200 mg gallic acid equivalents/kg meat) as a natural antioxidant in lamb meat patties enriched with omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (n-3 PUFA) (100 mg n-3 PUFA/100 g meat), compared to using -tocopherol (TOC) (100 mg/kg meat). Adding RWE delayed metmyoglobin formation, lipid oxidation and loss of n-3 PUFA relative to controls, while TOC had no effect on preventing meat oxidation. Lamb odour was lower (p < 0.01) and odd odour higher (p < 0.001) in patties at the highest dose of RWE, compared to controls, but the overall liking score was not affected. The results suggest that RWE could be used as a natural antioxidant in the meat industry, even when n-3 PUFA content is high

Valorisation of an extract from olive oil waste as a natural antioxidant for reducing meat waste resulting from oxidative processes

Spain is the biggest olive oil producer in the world what means that this area is especially affected by olive mill waste pollution. The main system used for extracting olive oil is the continuous two-phase centrifugation system, which generates olive wet cake waste. This wastage has disposal problems due to its phytotoxicity and high moisture content, so strategies for its use and revalorization are needed. One of these strategies is the extraction of bioactive compounds, as is the case of polyphenols present in the waste, which could be used as natural antioxidants in food. This study evaluated the effect of adding an olive waste extract (100, 200 or 400 mg gallic acid equivalents/kg muscle), as a possible natural polyphenol-rich antioxidant on the stability of lamb meat patties enriched with omega-3 fatty acids, and stored in high-oxygen modified atmosphere packs for up to 9 days at 4 °C. Addition of the extract delayed meat discolouration, lipid oxidation (p ≤ 0.001) and protein carbonylation (p ≤ 0.001), and increased loss of thiol groups (p ≤ 0.05) relative to controls. Fish odour (p ≤ 0.01) and flavour (p ≤ 0.05) were lower and odd odour and flavour (p ≤ 0.001) higher in patties with added the extract compared to controls, but the overall liking score was not affected. The addition of the extract resulted in acceptable lamb meat patties (in terms of oxidation) after 6 days of storage, while patties without extract did not. The results pointed out the potential for using olive waste extracts as natural antioxidants in meat products. With this strategy, the olive oil industry would encourage to follow an eco-friendlier olive oil production chain obtaining marketable products from the wastes generated. At the same time, the shelf-life (in terms of oxidation process) of the lamb patties would be increased reducing food wastes at the point-of-sale and at consumer level, which is especially important in a high perishable food such as minced meat products, and reducing the environmental impact that food waste causes along the food supply chain.Depto. de Producción AnimalFac. de VeterinariaTRUEpu

Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) for training in sheep handling and production

El desarrollo de TIC para el aprendizaje de los alumnos es de suma importancia en la situación actual. Se pretende el desarrollo de material audiovisual para que la adquisición de las competencias en materia de manejo, cría y producción ovina.Depto. de Producción AnimalFac. de VeterinariaFALSEsubmitte

Diseño de herramientas de aprendizaje para estudiantes de los Grados de Veterinaria y Ciencias Agrarias y Bioeconomía, en la cría y mantenimiento de plancton para piscifactorías y acuarios

El objetivo principal de este proyecto ha sido aproximar a los estudiantes de Veterinaria a una realidad profesional concreta, la del mundo de la acuicultura y de los peces de acuario, que la mayoría no contempla como futura salida profesional, mediante el contacto con un sistema acuático real, la cría de Fito y Zooplancton, imprescindibles en acuicultura y acuariofilia. Paralelamente este mismo objetivo se hace extensible a los alumnos del grado de Ciencias Agrarias y Bioeconomía de la UPM.Se han cultivado las siguientes especies de: FITOPLANCTON: - Nannochloropsis gaditana - Phaeodactylum tricornutum - Athrospira máxima (Spirulina) y ZOOPLANCTON: - Brachionus plicatilis (Rotífero): - Tigriopus californicus (Copépodo) - Artemia salin