15 research outputs found

    Citrobacter koseri meningitis with cerebral edema and pneumocephalus in a neonate

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    Sometimes the only indicator of a serious infection in a neonate is a fever. has been reported to cause neonatal brain abscesses in the setting of meningitis. Although rare, pneumocephalus, secondary to , carries a very high mortality. A 17-day-old male presented to the emergency department with a fever, decreased oral intake, and lethargy. The patient developed pneumocephalus and cerebral edema and was diagnosed with meningitis, leading to death. This case demonstrates the presentation of meningitis with pneumocephalus and cerebral edema in a neonate presenting with fever

    Mobitz Type II Atrioventricular Heart Block After Candlenut Ingestion.

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    The candlenut is a highly accessible seed marketed as a natural weight-loss supplement. However, there is little known about the exact mechanism of action for weight loss nor for the many adverse symptoms it causes, such as nausea, vomiting, fatigue, cardiac dysrhythmias, and even death. In this case report, the authors present a 44-year-old woman who developed a second-degree, Mobitz type II atrioventricular block after consumption of a candlenut supplement. She presented to the emergency department with syncope and her cardiac rhythm indicated a second-degree heart block soon after ingesting candlenuts recommended by her treating physician. Interestingly, a detectable digoxin concentration obtained on hospital day 2 was measured but of unclear significance given no obvious exposure to a cardioactive glycoside. The patient\u27s rhythm normalized on hospital day 2 and she was discharged uneventfully

    A Case of Bedside Ultrasound in COVID-19 to Prognosticate Functional Lung Recovery

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    . The fight against COVID-19 poses questions as to the clinical presentation, course, diagnosis, and treatment of the condition. This case study presents a patient infected with COVID-19 and suggests with additional research, that bedside ultrasound may be used to diagnose severity of disease and potentially, prognosticate functional lung recovery without using unnecessary resources and exposing additional healthcare professionals to infection. . A 46-year-old male presented to the emergency department (ED) with cough, fever, and shortness of breath. Chest X-ray showed patchy airspace opacities bilaterally. Rapid testing resulted positive for SARS-CoV-2. Bedside ultrasound showed abnormal lung parenchyma, with diffuse comet tail artifacts, consistent with interstitial pulmonary edema. Following a prolonged intubation, patient\u27s abnormal lung ultrasound findings are resolved

    Post-traumatic left anterior descending artery dissection.

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    BACKGROUND: Patients who experience trauma, particularly thoracic trauma, may be at risk for missed cardiac injury. CASE REPORT: We present a case of a 36-year-old male presenting to the Emergency Department (ED) as a trauma after a high-speed motor vehicle crash. After computed tomography (CT) scans revealed a right hemopneumothorax and multiple orthopedic injuries, the patient was admitted to the trauma neuroscience intensive care unit (TNICU), where telemetry revealed ST elevations. An electrocardiogram (EKG) was performed and he was noted to have an acute anterolateral STEMI. The patient was intubated and underwent a cardiac catheterization that revealed a dissection of his left anterior descending (LAD) coronary artery and a stent was successfully placed. WHY SHOULD AN EMERGENCY PHYSICIAN BE AWARE OF THIS?: In cases of trauma patients who can\u27t report the symptoms they are experiencing, or have distracting injury, there is the potential for a missed diagnosis of either significant cardiac injury and/or myocardial infarction (MI). Emergency physicians should be aware that an EKG is recommended in the ED evaluation of a trauma patient, especially those with thoracic trauma
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