76 research outputs found

    Partial Dynamical Symmetry in the f7/2 and g9/2 shell

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    We discuss partial dynamical symmetries which occur in single j shell calculations mostly for high spin states for systems of three or four particles (holes). The relevant nuclei are 43Ti,43Sc, 44Ti, 52Fe,53Fe, 53Co,96Cd,97Cd, and 97In

    On Units for B(E2)'s

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    We discuss different conventions used for defining B(E2)'s

    The Middle of the Spectrum

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    There has been a great deal of attention to the low lying energy spectum in a nucleus becuse of the abundance of experimetal data. Likewise ,perhaps to a lesser extent but still significant the high end for a given configuratiion has been examined. Here ,using single j shell calculations as a guide we examine the middle part of the spectum resulting form single j shell calculations.Seniority arguments are used to partially explain the midshell behaviours even though in general seniority is not a good quantum number for mixed systems of neutrons and protons

    The First J=1+ T=0 States in a Single j Shell Configuration for Even-Even Nuclei

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    The first even-even nucleus for which there are J=1+ T=0 states in a single j shell configuration is 48Cr. In this limited model space all T=0 to T=0 M1 matrix elements vanish

    Odd J states of isospin zero and one for 4 nucleon systems: near degeneracies

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    In this work we calculate the energies odd J+^{+} states in selectedeven-even nuclei-44^{44} Ti 52^{52} Fe and 96^{96}Cd. Of particularinterest is the fact that in many cases the first T=0 and the first T=1 state are close in energy. Whether the lowest odd J state hasT=0 or T=1 is here considered

    Surface Delta Interaction and g factors

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    Using an attractive surface delta interaction we obtain wave functions for 2 neutrons (or neutron holes) in the model space of 2 orbits (l=4, j=7/2) and (l=2, j=5/2). If we take the single particle energies to be degenerate we find that the g factors for I=2, 4 and 6 are all the same -namely the orbital g factor of the single nucleon. For a free neutron this quantity zero all 2particle or 2 hole g factors are equal to zero as well.. Only the orbital part of the g -factors contribute - the spin part cancels out. We then consider the effects of introducing a single energy splititng between the 2 orbits. We speculate that g factors for all n can be obtained by a linear approximation

    Interesting,Surprising and Perhaps Amusing Results in Nuclear Physics Calculations Over the the Years

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    We have compiled some sections of works by L. Zamick and collaborators which we hope will be of interest to the reader

    The scissors mode from a different perspective

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    The scissors mode, a magnetic dipole excitation-mainly orbital is usually discussed in terms of a transition from a J=0^{+} ground state to a J=1^{+} excited state. This is understandable because it follows from the way the experiment is performed-e.g. inelastic electron scattering. Here however, we start with the excited 1^{+} state and consider all possible transitions to J=0,1 and 2 states

    Topics in Nuclear Structure

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    We consider work performed over the last decade on single-j-shell studies. We will discuss four topics.Comment: 6 pages, two columns. Celebration of Prof. Raduta's 70th anniversar

    Degeneracies with the Q.Q interaction in a single j shell

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    Previously [1] it was shown that for a configuration of 2 protons and 2 neutrons in the g_{9/2}shell there is a certain degeneracy that occurs when the quadrupole-quadrupole interaction (Q.Q) is used to to obtain the wave functions.. We here show 3 other examples of such degenerate pairs, all, as before, involving T=0 and T=2 states. . More important we discuss an unusual peculiarity of the original example. Also we point out that degeneracies can be confusing and steps can be taken to remove them
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