2 research outputs found
Evaluation of determining factors of underground hydrosphere evolution within urban areas (on the example of Irkutsk)
The relevance of the discussed issue. Studying the anthropogenic evolution and transformation of underground hydrosphere within urbanized territories is the relevant issue nowadays. Underflooding and forming of technogenic aquifers cause serious geological hazards, that has been seen in some districts of Irkutsk. That fact sets a problem of forecasting and controlling underground hydrosphere to maintain sustainable development and environmental compatibility of Irkutsk. This paper is positioned as a part of complex study of underground hydrosphere sustainability within urbanized territories. The main aim is to define theoretically the complex of determining factors, which provide technogenic underground hydrosphere evolution within territory of Irkutsk, to evaluate numerically and to map each factor spatial distribution, zoning according to the level of anthropogenic influence. The methods used in the study. The authors have analyzed the underground pipeline schemes, road network and lan
Evaluation of determining factors of underground hydrosphere evolution within urban areas (on the example of Irkutsk)
ΠΠΊΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ. ΠΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ
Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠ² Π°Π½ΡΡΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π·Π΅ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π³ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΡΡ ΡΡΠ±Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π°ΠΊΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π·Π°Π΄Π°ΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ. ΠΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π·Π΅ΠΌΠ½ΡΡ
Π²ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π³ΠΎΡΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ½ΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠ³ΡΠΎΠΆΠ°ΡΡ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΡΠ΄Π° ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΈΠ½ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎ<Π³Π΅ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ², ΡΡΠΎ ΠΈ Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡΠ΄Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π½Π° Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ Π² ΡΡΠ΄Π΅ ΡΠ°ΠΉΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΡΠΊΡΡΡΠΊΠ°. ΠΠ°Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡ ΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΡ Π·Π°Π΄Π°ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΎΠ·Π° ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»Ρ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π·Π΅ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π³ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΡΡ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΈ Π³Π΅ΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π±Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ. ΠΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ° ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ, Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½Π° ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΡ ΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π·Π΅ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π³ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΡΡ ΡΡΠ±Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ. Π¦Π΅Π»Ρ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ: ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ° Π²Π΅Π΄ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ², ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΠΊ ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π·Π΅ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π³ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΡΡ Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄Π° Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ
Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ°Ρ
Π΅Ρ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ, ΡΠΈΡΠ»Π΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠ° ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ° Π½Π°Π³ΡΡΠ·ΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΠΉΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΡΠΊΡΡΡΠΊΠ° Π² ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΎ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½ΡΡ ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π°Π³ΡΡΠ·ΠΊΠΈ. ΠΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΡΡ
Π΅ΠΌ Π·Π°Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π·Π΅ΠΌΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΉ, ΠΊΠ°ΡΡΡ ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎ-Π΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈ ΠΈ Π°ΠΊΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½Π° Π·Π°ΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΠΊΠΈ Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΡΠΊΡΡΡΠΊΠ° Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΡΡΠΊΠΈΡ
Π°Π»Π³ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΌΠΎΠ² ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π² ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅ ΠΎΡΠΊΡΡΡΡΡ
ΠΠΠ‘ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌ. Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ. ΠΠ΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΎΡ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ Π²ΡΠ±ΡΠ°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΡ Π½Π°Π³ΡΡΠ·ΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΈΡ
Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ Ρ Π³Π΅ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΠΉ Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄Π°. ΠΡΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π° ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠ° ΡΠΈΡΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡΠ°Π΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ· ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ², ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π½Ρ ΠΊΠ°ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ (ΠΊΠ°ΡΡΠ° ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π·Π°Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π°ΠΏΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π·Π΅ΠΌΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ, ΠΊΠ°ΡΡΠ° ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈ, ΡΡ
Π΅ΠΌΠ° ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π·Π°ΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈ Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΡΠΊΡΡΡΠΊΠ°), Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΠΉΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π·Π°Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π·Π΅ΠΌΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎ-Π΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈ.The relevance of the discussed issue. Studying the anthropogenic evolution and transformation of underground hydrosphere within urbanized territories is the relevant issue nowadays. Underflooding and forming of technogenic aquifers cause serious geological hazards, that has been seen in some districts of Irkutsk. That fact sets a problem of forecasting and controlling underground hydrosphere to maintain sustainable development and environmental compatibility of Irkutsk. This paper is positioned as a part of complex study of underground hydrosphere sustainability within urbanized territories. The main aim is to define theoretically the complex of determining factors, which provide technogenic underground hydrosphere evolution within territory of Irkutsk, to evaluate numerically and to map each factor spatial distribution, zoning according to the level of anthropogenic influence. The methods used in the study. The authors have analyzed the underground pipeline schemes, road network and land<use plan with the proprietary technique for processing and representation of spatial information, based on open-ware GIS. The results. The authors described in details the major factors of anthropogenic influence on underground hydrosphere and results of its interaction with geological medium. Authorβs methods of numerical evaluation of gradation and spatial distribution of mentioned factors were applied, succeeded by mapping (map of density of underground pipeline distribution, road network density scheme and building density scheme were compiled)