BEBERAPA FAKTOR YANG MENYEBABKAN KEMISKINAN NELAYAN DI GUGUS KEPULAUAN SALABANGKA KECAMATAN BUNGKU SELATAN KABUPATEN MOROWALI PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGAH

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Gugus Kepulauan Salabangka Kecamatan Bungku Selatan   Kabupaten Morowali Propinsi Sulawesi Tengah, pada bulan Juli 2016 sampai dengan Agustus 2016. Lokasi penelitian dipilih secara purposif dengan pertimbangan bahwa Gugus Kepulauan Salabangka Kecamatan Bungku Selatan Kabupaten Morowali penduduknya umumnya bermata pencaharian sebagai nelayan dan memiliki jumlah penduduk miskin yang terbanyak di Kabupaten Morowali. Penelitian ini bertujuan melakukan kajian terhadap faktor-faktor penyebab kemiskinan di Gugus Kepulauan Salabangka Kecamatan Bungku Selatan Kabupaten Morowali Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah. Sementara kegunaan yang diharapkan alam penelitian adalah tersedianya data dan informasi factor- factor penyebab kemiskinan yang dapat digunakan oleh berbagai pihak dalam menyusun model pemberdayaan masyarakat nelayan dalam penenggulangan kemiskinan di Kabupaten Morowali. Penelitian ini didesain dengan menggunakan mixed method approach, dengan menggabungkan Quantitative and Qualitative Research Designs secara simultan. Sedangkan Qualitative Research Design menggunakan metode Focus Group Discussion (FGD). Pendekatan ini dilakukan untuk memperoleh data dan informasi yang komprehensif dan saling melengkapi, sehingga situasi riel di lapangan dapat dideskripsikan dengan baik. Adapun proses tahapan penelitian ini adalah Review literature, Kunjungan Lapangan, Uji kuisioner dan FGD, pengumpulan data primer dan sekunder. Hasil Penelitian  menunjukkan bahwa beberapa faktor yang mennyebabkan kemiskinan di Gugus Kepulauan Salabangka Kecamatan Bungku Selatan Kabupaten Morowali Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah adalah Keadaan Musim, Struktur Sosial, Pengelolaan Pendapatan, Pencemaran Lingkungan dan Pelayanan Pemerintah dibidang pemerintahan, pendidikan, kesehatan dan sarana prasarana tranportasi.Guna mengentaskan kemiskinan maka direkomendasikan 1) Pengembangan ekonomi kerakyatan berbasis potensi lokal, 2) Perbaikan pelayanan pemerintah dalam bidang pemerintahan, pendidikan, kesehatan dan penyediaan sarana transportasi laut. Kata Kunci : Nelayan, Kemiskinan, Pula

Keputusan Petani dalam Memilih Mengelola Sagu (Metroxylon Sago Rottb) dan Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi di Kecamatan Malangke Barat, Kabupaten Luwu Utara

The purpose of this study is 1) measuring the level of decision of sago farmers in terms of external factors 2) analyze the relationship between external factors and internal factors of sago farmers. The research data was collected from 60 respondents with a questionnaire filling method and analyzed through descriptive statistical analysis, frequency tabulation and spearman rank correlation. The study was conducted in March to April 2019 in West Malangke District. The results showed that the preference level of managing sago in Malangke Barat District was high with an average value of 30.85. Economic factors obtained from planting sago dominate the reasons for people's interest in managing sago, followed by food needs and ecological factors. Socio-economic characteristics of respondents such as education level, age, number of family dependents, farming experience, sago land area and income, has a non-significant correlation in the level of preference, because the correlation value obtained is low. Keywords : sago; preference level; socio-economic characteristics. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah 1) mengukur tingkat keputusan petani sagu ditinjau dari faktor eksternalnya;  2) menganalisis hubungan antara faktor eksternal dan faktor internal petani sagu. Data penelitian dikumpulkan dari 60 responden dengan metode pengisian kuesioner dan dianalisis melalui analisis statistika deskriptif, tabulasi frekuensi dan korelasi spearman rank. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Maret sampai April 2019 di Kecamatan Malangke Barat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat preferensi mengelola sagu di Kecamatan Malangke Barat tergolong tinggi dengan nilai rata-rata 30,85. Faktor ekonomi yang didapat dari menanam sagu mendominasi alasan ketertarikan masyarakat mengelola sagu, disusul oleh faktor kebutuhan pangan dan faktor ekologi. Karakteristik sosial ekonomi responden seperti tingkat pendidikan, usia, jumlah tanggungan keluarga, pengalaman berusahatani, luas lahan sagu dan penghasilan, memiliki korelasi yang tidak signifikan dalam tingkatan kesukaan, karena nilai korelasi yang didapatkan rendah

PERSEPSI PETANI TERHADAP ASURANSI USAHA TANI PADI (AUTP) DI KECAMATAN PALETEANG, KABUPATEN PINRANG

PERSEPSI PETANI TERHADAP ASURANSI USAHA TANI PADI (AUTP) DI KECAMATAN PALETEANG, KABUPATEN PINRANG, PROVINSI SULAWESI SELATANPerception of Farmers On Rice Farming Insurance Program (AUTP) In Paleteang District, Pinrang Regency. Muhammad Algazali*, Muh. Hatta Jamil, Nurdin Lanuhu.Program Studi Agribisnis, Departemen Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian,Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar*Kontak penulis: [email protected] ABSTRAKAsuransi pertanian penting dilakukan karena ketidakpastian yang menyerang hampir seluruh petani di Indonesia sehingga potensi untuk terjadinya gagal panen menjadi sangat tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: 1) Menganalisis mekanisme Asuransi Usaha Tani Padi (AUTP)  di Kecamatan Paleteang, Kabupaten Pinrang, 2) Menganalisis Persepsi petani Terhadap Asuransi Usaha Tani Padi (AUTP) di Kecamatan Paleteang, Kabupaten Pinrang, 3) Menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan persepsi petani Terhadap Asuransi Usaha Tani Padi (AUTP) di Kecamatan Paleteang, Kabupaten Pinrang. Penentuan Sampel dilakukan dengan mengambil sampel sebanyak 15% dari populasi berjumlah 165 orang, sehingga sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 30 responden. Analisis data yang digunakan untuk menjawab tujuan pertama, kedua dan ketiga adalah analisis deskriptif, untuk menganalisis persepsi petani digunakan Skala Likert dengan kriteria untuk setiap tanggapan masing–masing kategori adalah 3 = sangat setuju, 2 = setuju, 1 = kurang setuju, dan untuk mengetahuitentang faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan persepsi petani terhadap AUTP dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji korelasi Rank Spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: 1) Mekanisme Pelaksanaan program AUTP di Kecamatan Paleteang telah berjalan baik, namun sosialisasi mengenai program kurang menyeluruh ke semua petani, 2) Persepsi petani terhadap AUTP dibagi atas 3 aspek yaitu persepsi petani terhadap organisasi pelaksanaan AUTP berada pada kategori setuju, persepsi terhadap pelaksanaan AUTP berada pada kategori setuju, dan persepsi petani terhadap monitoring, evaluasi, dan pelaporan AUTP berada pada ketogori  setuju, 3) Terdapat hubungan antara faktor – faktor yang mempengaruhi persepsi (umur, pendidikan, luas lahan, premi, dan pengetahuan) dengan persepsi petani terhadap AUTP. Kata Kunci: Persepsi, program asuransi usaha tani padi ABSTRACTAgricultural insurance is important because of the uncertainty that attacks almost all farmers in Indonesia so the potential for harvest failure is very high. This study aims to: 1) Analyze the mechanism of Rice Farm Business Insurance (AUTP) in Paleteang District, Pinrang Regency, 2) Analyze farmers' perceptions of Rice Farming Insurance Program (AUTP) in Paleteang District, Pinrang Regency, 3) Analyzing factors related to farmers' perceptions of Rice Farm Insurance Program (AUTP) in Paleteang District, Pinrang Regency. Determination of the sample is done by taking a sample of 15% of the population of 165 people, so that the sample in this study amounted to 30 respondents. Analysis of the data used to answer the first, second and third purpose is descriptive analysis, to analyze the perceptions of farmers using a Likert Scale with the criteria for each response each category is 3 = strongly agree, 2 = agree, 1 = disagree, and to know about factors related to farmers' perceptions of AUTP analyzed using Rank Spearman correlation test. The results showed: 1) The implementation mechanism of the AUTP program in Paleteang District had gone well, but the socialization of the program was not comprehensive to all farmers, 2) The farmers 'perception of AUTP was divided into 3 aspects, farmers' perceptions of the AUTP implementation organization in the agreed category, perceptions the implementation of AUTP is in the agreed category, and farmers' perceptions of monitoring, evaluation, and AUTP reporting are in a disagreeable category, 3) There is a relation between factors that influence perceptions (age, education, land area, premiums, and knowledge) with farmer's perception of AUTP. Keywords: perception, rice farming insurance progra

ANALISIS SEKTOR PROGRESIF DAN KOMODITI BASIS PERTANIAN DI KABUPATEN BOLAANG MONGONDOW, PROVINSI SULAWESI UTARA

AbstractThis study aims to: 1) Identify the economic sectors included in the progressive sector in Bolaang Mongondow Regency; 2) Identify agricultural commodities that are commodity-based agriculture in Bolaang Mongondow Regency. This study uses primary data from the Department of Agriculture and Plantation Agency and secondary data in the form of data on Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) of Bolaang Mongondow Regency and North Sulawesi Province in 2013-2017 and agricultural commodity data of Bolaang Mongondow Regency and North Sulawesi Province in 2012-2016. The data was analyzed using the Location Quotient and Shift Share methods. The results of the study concluded that: 1) There are 5 economic sectors which are the base sectors namely the Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries sector; Mining and Excavation sector; the Electricity and Gas Procurement sector, the Real Estate sector and the Education Services sector. However, only the Mining and Excavation sector has a progressive growth rate and has a competitive advantage. As for the Agriculture sector itself, it has a growth rate that is not progressive and lacks competitive advantage; 2) There are 15 agricultural commodities which are the base commodities in Bolaang Mongondow Regency, namely green beans, soybeans, corn, rice, candlenut, coffee, cocoa, pineapple, mango, mangosteen, spinach, long beans, kale, eggplant and potatoes. As for now the commodities that are the government's main focus are soybeans, corn, rice, cocoa, pineapple and potatoes. Keywords: Progressive Sector; Base Commodity; Location Quotient; Shift Share

ANALISIS KELAYAKAN AGROWISATA (Studi Kasus pada Ghitari Coffee Plantation di Lembang Kaero Kecamatan Sangalla’ Kabupaten Tana Toraja, Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan)

AbstractThe development of coffee plantation land has become an important tourism area in the preservation of agricultural land resources. This study aims to analyze the feasibility of developing agro-tourism in the Ghitari Coffee Plantation in terms of three aspects, namely the biophysical, economic and socio-culture aspects, where if the three aspects are fulfilled then the business is considered feasible to be carried out. This research was carried out at the Ghitari Coffee Plantation, located in Lembang Kaero, Sangalla’ District, Tana Toraja, South Sulawesi. The analytical method used is qualitative and quantitative analysis, where the qualitative analysis is used to analyze the feasibility of biophysical and socio-cultural aspects, while the quantitative analysis is used to analyze economic aspects using the NPV and IRR methods. The results showed that the aspect studied, both from the biophysical, economic and socio-cultural aspect were fulfilled. Based on the results of the calculation of IRR and NPV, the result of PV of Proceeds is Rp. 789,992,946 and PV of Outlays of Rp. 620,000,000, so the NPV value is positive, in the amount of Rp. 169,992,946. While the IRR calculation result is 27%, so it is considered feasible because the IRR value is greater than the interest rate.Keywords:      Business Feasibility Analysis, Coffee Plantation, Agro Tourism

The role and elements of social capital of potato farmers in Pattapang Village, Tinggimoncong District, Gowa Regency

Social capital is something that is real in everyday life, especially the presence of sympathy, community social relations, and community life that form a social unit. Social capital is meaningful by contributing to the farming community based on the principles of trust, mutual support, and realizing mutual benefits. The purpose of this study was to describe the role and elements of social capital in potato farming in Pattapang Village, Tinggimoncong District, Gowa Regency. The research method uses descriptive qualitative analysis to describe the investment system and the role of social capital. The results of this study show that social capital is beneficial for Potato Farmers in running their farms, then the coordination activities of farmers are able to work together in choosing quality seeds, and farmers are able to make joint decisions so that the choices made are not misguided. With the establishment of good interactions based on the social capital of the Pattapang farming community, it is easier to carry out farming activities and daily life in the community.Social capital is something that is real in everyday life, especially the presence of sympathy, community social relations, and community life that form a social unit. Social capital is meaningful by contributing to the farming community based on the principles of trust, mutual support, and realizing mutual benefits. The purpose of this study was to describe the role and elements of social capital in potato farming in Pattapang Village, Tinggimoncong District, Gowa Regency. The research method uses descriptive qualitative analysis to describe the investment system and the role of social capital. The results of this study show that social capital is beneficial for Potato Farmers in running their farms, then the coordination activities of farmers are able to work together in choosing quality seeds, and farmers are able to make joint decisions so that the choices made are not misguided. With the establishment of good interactions based on the social capital of the Pattapang farming community, it is easier to carry out farming activities and daily life in the community