PERSEPSI PETANI TERHADAP PERAN EKOPASTORAL FRANSISKAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN KESADARAN PETANI AKAN PERTANIAN ORGANIK DI KELURAHAN PAGAL KECAMATAN CIBAL, KABUPATEN MANGGARAI

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peranan Ekopastoral Fransiskan dalam meningkatkan kesadaran petani akan pertanian organik dan untuk mengetahui persepsi petani terhadap peran Ekopastoral Fransiskan dalam meningkatkan kesadaran petani akan pertanian organik di Kelurahan Pagal Kecamatan Cibal Kabupaten Manggarai. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survey. Penentuan lokasi dilakukan secara purposive sampling yaitu ditetapkan dengan sengaja, dan yang terpilih adalah Kelurahan Pagal Kecamatan Cibal Kabupaten Manggarai. Petani sampel yang berjumlah 47 orang diseleksi secara acak sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: 1). Peran yang dilakuakan pihak Ekopastoral Fransiskan Pagal dalam meningkatkan kesadaran petani akan pertanian organic di daerah penelitian adalah sebagai berikut: sebagai komunikator, edukator, inovator, fasilitator dan sebagai motivator; 2). Persepsi petani terhadap peran Ekopastoral Fransiskan Pagal dalam meningkatkan kesadaran petani akan pertanian organik di Keluran Pagal Kecamatan Cibal Kabupaten Manggarai tergolong “sangat baik” karena  skor rata-rata yang diperoleh adalah sebesar 4,5  dan persentase  pencapaian skor maximum dari skor rata-rata tersebut adalah sebesar 90,72% Kata Kunci : Persepsi Petani, Peran Ekopastoral Fransiskan, Pertanian Organik.   ABSTRACT The objectives of this study are: (1)  to identify the roles of Franciscan Eco-pastoral  in increasing the farmer’s awareness on organic agriculture; and (2) to understand the farmer's perception on the roles of Franciscan Eco-pastorals in increasing farmer’s awareness on organic farming at  Pagal Village, the Sub District of Cibal, Manggarai District. The research method applied in this study was a survey method, then research location was  determined purposively with a consideration that the village of Pagal was included as the area fostered by the Franciscan Eco-pastoral in development of organic Agriculture. A simple random sampling technique was used to select respondents with a number of 47 farmers, while to collect data was applied  a face to face interview technique. Descriptive statistics, such as Mean and Percentage, were used to analyze the data collected Results of analysis showed that: 1). the roles of the Pagal-Franciscan Eco-pastoral played to increase the farmer’s awareness on organic agriculture are namely such follows: as communicators, educators, innovators, facilitators, and motivators; and 2). farmer’s perception on the Pagal Franciscan Eco-pastoral roles playing in increasing the farmers' awareness on the organic agriculture at the fostered area in general was categorized in “very good level”, because the average score obtained was 4.5 and the percentage of this scores in achieving the maximum score is  90.72%. Keywords: Farmer’s Perception, Roles of Pagal Franciscan Eco-pastoral, Organic Agricultur

FLUKTUASI DAN POLA PERGERAKAN HARGA BAWANG PUTIH DI PASAR TRADISIONAL DAN PASAR MODERN KASUS : KOTA KUPANG, NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR

The aimof this research is to find out the fluctuations in the price of garlic in the traditional market and modern market of Kupang City and the pattern of garlic price movement before and when entering the covid-19 pandemic. To answer the aims of the research can be used by the method of garlic price movement pattern in the use of graphical analysis (primary objective) and analysis of price fluctuation rates used Coefisien of variation (CV) analysis (secondary objective). This study showed that fluctuations in the price of garlic in the traditional market were higher than in the modern market. The value of CV in the traditional market is more significant than 32.32% and CV in the modern market 19.37%. This is because there was no definite pricing that can not be bargained. The traditional market of kupang city could negotiate so that fluctuations and the marketing chain were very long. There was a price game between businesses that caused price gaps or price fluctuations. Gaps between regions are also the cause of weak trade flows of goods and market information systems. The pattern of garlic price movement in Kupang city before and during the covid-19 pandemic period shows a very varied or very fluctuating movement pattern. The highest pattern of garlic price movement in traditional and modern markets in January 2018 - December 2020 occurred in 2019, around 26.44%, and in 2020, 32.32% (traditional market), 17.62% and 19.37% (modern market). While the lowest price movement pattern occurred in 2018, around 13.58 % ( Traditional market) and 11. 24% (modern market). High price movement in Kupang city is due to reduced stock/scarcity of goods, and prices would fall again if there were an increase in stock. The scarcity of garlic was usually caused by a small production, increased demand, and certain momentum such as a big holiday at risk of rising prices that consumers must bea