AKSES DAN KETERSEDIAAN PANGAN POKOK PADA RUMAH TANGGA PETANI DI DESA NAPI KECAMATAN KIE KABUPATEN TIMOR TENGAH SELATAN

This research has been conducted in Napi Village Kie sub district South Central Timor District in March 2018. The purpose of this research are to know 1). Access to staple food and 2). Availability of staple food in Napi Village, Kie sub district, South Central Timor District. The data collected in the form of primary and secondary data. Primary data were obtained through interviews with respondents based on questionnaires and secondary data obtained from the agencies related to this research. Sampling using simple random sampling method that amounted to 78 farmer households. Descriptive analysis was used to find out Access of staple food. Then to find out availability staple staple food, the amount of production of staple food produced and the staple food purchased, measured in local units and then converted kilogram and kilocalorous (Kkal) equivalents so that it can be available for a certain period of time (month / year). Results showed that access to staple food in Napi Village was direct access and indirect access. Whereas the average availability of staple food for farmer households including rice, corn, cassava and bananas in Napi Village is 276 kg which is only able to meet consumption needs for 207 days / years, so that it is categorized as inadequate household food supply.   Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan di Desa Napi Kecamatan Kie Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan pada bulan Maret 2018. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui  1). Akses pangan pokok dan 2). Ketersediaan pangan pokok di Desa Napi Kecamatan Kie Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan. Data yang dikumpulkan berupa data primer dan sekunder. Data primer diperoleh melalui wawancara dengan responden yang berpedoman pada daftar pertanyaan dan data sekunder diperoleh dari instansi-instansi yang terkait dengan penelitian ini. Pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan metode acak sederhana (simple random sampling) yang berjumlah 78 rumah tangga petani. Untuk mengetahui Akses pangan pokok rumah tangga petani di Desa Napi  digunakan analisis deskriptif. Selanjutnya untuk mengetahui Ketersediaan pangan pokok rumah tangga dihitung berdasarkan jumlah produksi pangan pokok yang dihasilkan dan pangan pokok yang dibeli, diukur dalam satuan lokal kemudian dikonversi setara kilogram dan kilokalori (Kkal) sehingga dapat tersedia dalam kurun waktu tertentu (bulan/tahun). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa akses pangan pokok di Desa Napi merupakan akses langsung dan akses tidak langsung. Sedangkan rata-rata ketersediaan pangan pokok rumah tangga petani yang meliputi beras, jagung, ubi kayu dan pisang di Desa Napi yaitu 276 kg yang hanya mampu mencukupi kebutuhan konsumsi selama 207 hari sehingga dikategorikan dalam persediaan pangan rumah tangga kurang cukup

Tingkat Partisipasi Anggota Kelompok Tani Dalam Upaya Peningkatan Produktivitas Usahatani Padi Sawah Di Kelurahan Tuatuka Kecamatan Kupang Timur Kabupaten Kupang.

The purpose of the research are to know: (1) participation level of farmer’s group member in eforts of wet rice field productivity increasing at Tuatuka Village East Kupang Subdistrict Kupang Regency (2) farmers group member association in participation as increasing eforts wet rice field productivity. (3) there is or no difference from both on farmer groups in participation as eforts of wet rice field productivity increasing. (4) to identify obstacles faced by farmer in eforts of wet rice field productivity increasing. This research using survey method. Sample of location was purposive sampling determination namely Tuatuka Village East Kupang Subdistrict Kupang Regency. There are two farmer groups determining by purposive sampling as sample of farmer group from 23 farmer groups namely Rukun Makmur farmer group as group with more member and Sumber Berkat farmer group as group with less member. The number of member of both farmer group as many as 140 farmers, and by using Slovin formulas obtained sample of farmer as many as 58 farmers. Data analysis used in this research namely Qualitative descriptive analysis, percentage and average analysis by using Likert scale approach, Chi Square analysis with model of Contingency, and Kruskal Wallis analysis. Result of research indicated that participation level of Rukun Makmur farmer Group as big as 83,66% and was on “High” category and Sumber Berkat Farmer Grup as big as 87,50% on “Very High” category. So that, both of farmer group had already well done every participation stage. The results of the Chi-Square analysis show that there is no association between the two farmer groups in terms of participation. And the results of the Kruskal Wallis analysis statistically also showed no difference between the two farmer groups in terms of participation. The obstacles which faced by farmer at the research location namely low level of formal education of farmer, regulation and punishment of group which undistinct in applying. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk : (1) Mengetahui tingkat partisipasi anggota kelompok tani dalam upaya peningkatan produktivitas usahatani padi sawah di Kelurahan Tuatuka Kecamatan Kupang Timur Kabupaten Kupang (2) Mengetahui asosiasi anggota kelompok dalam hal partisipasi sebagai upaya peningkatan produktivitas usahatani padi sawah. (3) Mengetahui ada atau tidaknya perbedaan dari kedua kelompok tani dalam hal partisipasi sebagai upaya peningkatan produktivitas usahatani padi sawah. (4) Mengidentifikasi kendala yang dihadapi anggota kelompok tani dalam upaya peningkatan produktivitas usahatani padi sawah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survei. Lokasi sampel ditentukan secara purposive sampling yaitu pada Kelurahan Tuatuka Kecamatan Kupang Timur Kabupaten Kupang. Populasi penelitian yang dijadikan sampel hanya 2 kelompok tani dari 23 kelompok yang ada pada kelurahan tersebut, yakni Kelompok Tani Rukun Makmur dan Kelompok Tani Sumber Berkat. Kedua kelompok tersebut mewakili kelompok tani dengan jumlah terbanyak dan tersedikit dengan jumlah kedua kelompok tani sebanyak 140 orang petani sampel diambil dari masing-masing kelompok tani dengan rumus slovin sehingga diperoleh petani sampel sebanyak 58 orang. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif kualiatatif, analisis rata-rata dan persentase dengan menggunakan pendekatan skala likert, analisis chi square dengan model matriks kontingensi, serta analisis kruskal wallis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat partisipasi kelompok tani Rukun Makmur adalah sebesar 83,66% berada pada kategori “Tinggi” dan kelompok tani Sumber Berkat sebesar 87,50% berada pada kategori “Sangat Tinggi”.dengan demikian kedua kelompok telah melaksanakan setiap tahapan partisipasi dengan baik. Hasil analisis Chi Square menunjukan tidak ada asosiasi antara kedua kelompok tani dalam hal partisipasi. Dan hasil analisis Kruskal Wallis secara statistik juga menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan antara kedua kelompok tani dalam hal partisipasi. Kendala yang dihadapi petani di lokasi penelitian yaitu masih rendahnya tingkat pendidikan yang dimiliki petani serta aturan dan sanksi kelompok yang kurang tegas diberlakukan

PERSEPSI PETANI TERHADAP BENIH JAGUNG UNGGUL VARIETAS LA- MURU DI DESA FEMNASI KECAMATAN MIOMAFO TIMUR KABUPATEN TIMOR TENGAH UTARA

This study aims to determine farmers’ perception towand lamuru corn variety and to determine the relationship between socio –economic factors’ and farmers’ perceptions. The location of the research was selected purposively due to the the Femnasi village is one of the biggest corn pro- duction of the “TTU” ditrict. Around 200 farmers in this village who grow corn. By using simple random sampling and Slovin formula, the 67 respondents have been selected. Te survey meth- od was use in collecting data, To reach goal one, data was descriptively analyzed whil to reach goal two the Rank Sperman was used. Results are; 1) the perception of farmers toward lamuru corn varieties were satisfied with te average score of 3.8 or the maximum percentage score was 76.64%. 2) factor which have relationship with the farmers perception are age, education, family dependents, family, land area, experience of farming whilw income earnings have no correlation to the farmer erception

Analisis Rentabilitas Dan Fungsi Produksi Usahatani Bawang Merah Di Desa Nulle Kecamatan Amanuban Barat Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1)Mengetahui berapa besar pendapatan usahatani bawang merah di desa Nulle, 2)Mengetahui berapa besar keuntungan relatif usahatani bawang merah di desa Nulle, 3)Mengetahui rentabilitas usahatanis bawang merah di desa Nulle, 4)Mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan input produksi terhadap produksi usahatani bawang merah di desa Nulle kecamatan Amanuban Barat  kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Juni sampai Juli 2018 dan data yang digunakan adalah data pada periode tanam tahun 2017.  Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif, analisis Pendapatan dan keuntungan relatif  menurut Soekartawi , analisis Rentabilitas menurut Riyanto, dan analisis fungsi Cobb-Douglass menurut Soekartawi. Hasil analisis yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah 1) Petani di desa Nulle tidak memperoleh pendapatan, total kerugian petani bawang merah di Desa Nulle adalah sebesar Rp 37.538.643 dengan rata-rata kerugian per responden adalah sebesar Rp 528.713.2) Rata-rata keuntungan relatif atau nilai R/C ratio petani bawang merah di Desa Nulle adalah 0,84. 3) Tingkat rentabilitas yang dicapai dalam usahatani bawang merah di Desa Nulle adalah -15,53%. 4) Input yang berpengaruh nyata terhadap produksi bawang merah adalah luas lahan dan benih sedangkan tenaga kerja tidak berpengaruh nyata. Dengan koefisien determinasi sebesar 0,78  artinya variasi yang bisa dijelaskan oleh variabel bebas adalah 78% sedangkan sisanya 22% dijelaskan oleh variabel-variabel yang tidak dimasukan kedalam model regresi. Nilai F hitung 80,40 dengan signifikansi 0,000 artinya secara simultan variabel bebas (luas lahan, benih, tenaga kerja) berpengaruh nyata terdahap produksi usahatani bawang merah.   ABSTRACT This research aims to 1) find out how many the income of shallot farming in Nulle Vilage, 2) find out how many the relative advantages of shallot farming in Nulle Vilage, 3) find out the rentability of shallot farming in Nulle Vilage, 4) find out the influence use of production inputs to the production of shallot farming in Nulle Vilage, West Amanuban Districts, Timor Tengah Selatan District. This research was conducted in June to July 2018 and the data used was in the 2017 planting period. Data analysis was performed using quantitative descriptive analysis, income analysis and relative advantages according to Soekartawi, analysis of rentability according to Riyanto, and analysis of cobb-douglass function according to Soekartawi. The results of the analysis obtained from this study are 1) Farmers in Nulle Vilage did not get income, the total lost of shallot farmers in Nulle Vilage was Rp.37.538.642 with an average loss of pe the respondent was Rp. 528.713. 2) the average of relative advantages or the R/C ratio of the shallot farmers in Nulle Vilage was 0,84. 3) the level of rentability achieved in shallot farming in Nulle Vilage is -15,53%. 4)the input that significantly affects the production of shallot is the area of land and seeds while the labor has no significan effects. With the coefficient of determination of 0,78, it means that the variation that can be explained by the independent variable is 78%, while the remaining 22% is explained by the variables that are not entered into the regression model. F value calculated 80,40 with a significance of 0,000 which means simultaneously independent variables (land area,sed, labor) with tangible influence on the production of shallot farming

PEMASARAN SELEDRI DI DESA OEPAHA KECAMATAN NEKAMESE KABUPATEN KUPANG

The research, which was conducted in the village of Oepaha, Nekamese District, Kupang Regency, from June to July 2019, aims to identify marketing channels, capabilities and margins, and the share and benefits of celery marketing for farmers. The location of the research was determined using purposive sampling methods, considering that the location was the most important supplier area for celery in Kupang Regency. The population in this study was the farming community in Oepaha Village, Nekamese district, Kupang Regency,in the amount of 96 celery farmers. The sampling methods is carried out by simple random sampling according to the Slovenian formula, so that a sample of 49 celery farmers is obtained. Sampling for marketing institutions was determined by selecting the marketing institutions which directly involved in celery marketing using snowball sampling methods. In the end, respondents selected marketing institutes consisting of village collectors amounted to 4 people and retailers amounted to 4 people. The analysis of the data used in this study includes descriptive analysis, marketing margin analysis, farmer's share analysis and marketing profit analysis. The results showed that the marketing channel for celery carried out by farmers consisted of two channels, namely farmers directly to consumers and farmers to consumers through intermediaries, namely village collectors and retailers. Celery marketing functions that arise are the functions of sales, purchases, transport, standardization and financing and market information on the zero level channel,while sales, purchasing, transportation, storage, standardization, and financing, as well as market information, run on the second level channel. The marketing margin at zero level is Rp. 51.000,-, while the second level marketing channel is Rp. 17,000 at the collector and Rp. 34,000 at the retailer. The percentage of farmer’s share received by farmers is 25% at zero level and 25% at second level channel. The profit from celery marketing in the zero level marketing channel is Rp. 8.261 (farmers), the second level marketing channel is Rp. 16,688 (farmers), Rp. 15.267 (collectors' traders), Rp. 28,029 (retailers)