Convergence order of upwind type schemes for transport equations with discontinuous coefficients

An analysis of the error of the upwind scheme for transport equation with discontinuous coefficients is provided. We consider here a velocity field that is bounded and one-sided Lipschitz continuous. In this framework, solutions are defined in the sense of measures along the lines of Poupaud and Rascle's work. We study the convergence order of the upwind scheme in the Wasserstein distances. More precisely, we prove that in this setting the convergence order is 1/2. We also show the optimality of this result. In the appendix, we show that this result also applies to other "diffusive" "first order" schemes and to a forward semi-Lagrangian scheme

The Filippov characteristic flow for the aggregation equation with mildly singular potentials

Existence and uniqueness of global in time measure solution for the multidimensional aggregation equation is analyzed. Such a system can be written as a continuity equation with a velocity field computed through a self-consistent interaction potential. In Carrillo et al. (Duke Math J (2011)), a well-posedness theory based on the geometric approach of gradient flows in measure metric spaces has been developed for mildly singular potentials at the origin under the basic assumption of being lambda-convex. We propose here an alternative method using classical tools from PDEs. We show the existence of a characteristic flow based on Filippov's theory of discontinuous dynamical systems such that the weak measure solution is the pushforward measure with this flow. Uniqueness is obtained thanks to a contraction argument in transport distances using the lambda-convexity of the potential. Moreover, we show the equivalence of this solution with the gradient flow solution. Finally, we show the convergence of a numerical scheme for general measure solutions in this framework allowing for the simulation of solutions for initial smooth densities after their first blow-up time in Lp-norms.Comment: 33 page

Analysis and simulation of nonlinear and nonlocal transport equations

This article is devoted to the analysis of some nonlinear conservative transport equations, includig the so-called aggregation equation with pointy potential, and numerical method devoted to its numerical simulation. Such a model describes the collective motion of individuals submitted to an attractive potential and can be written as a continuity transport equation with a velocity field computed through a self-consistent interaction potential. In the strongly attractive setting, L p solutions may blow up in finite time, then a theory of existence of weak measure solutions has been defined. In this approach, we show the existence of Filippov characteristics allowing to define solutions of the aggregation initial value problem as a pushforward measure. Then numerical analysis of an upwind type scheme is proposed allowing to recover the dynamics of aggregates beyond the blowup time

Well-posedness for a one-dimensional fluid-particle interaction model

The fluid-particle interaction model introduced by the three last authors in [J. Differential Equations, 245 (2008), pp. 3503-3544] is the object of our study. This system consists of the Burgers equation with a singular source term (term that models the interaction via a drag force with a moving point particle) and of an ODE for the particle path. The notion of entropy solution for the singular Burgers equation is inspired by the theory of conservation laws with discontinuous flux developed by the first author, Kenneth Hvistendahl Karlsen and Nils Henrik Risebro in [Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal., 201 (2011), pp. 26-86]. In this paper, we prove well-posedness and justify an approximation strategy for the particle-in-Burgers system in the case of initial data of bounded variation. Existence result for L∞ data is also given

Convergence of finite volumes schemes for the coupling between the inviscid Burgers equation and a particle

International audienceIn this paper, we prove the convergence of a class of finite volume schemes for the model of coupling between a Burgers fluid and a pointwise particle introduced in [LST08]. In this model, the particle is seen as a moving interface through which an interface condition is imposed, which links the velocity of the fluid on the left and on the right of the particle and the velocity of the particle (the three quantities are all not equal in general). The total impulsion of the system is conserved through time.The proposed schemes are consistent with a “large enough” part of the interface conditions. The proof of convergence is an extension of the one of [AS12] to the case where the particle moves under the influence of the fluid. It yields two main difficulties: first, we have to deal with time-dependent flux and interface condition, and second with the coupling between and ODE and a PDE