2,726 research outputs found

    Levantamento detalhado de solos em uma área de reassentamento de colonos na Bacia do Jatobá - PE.

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    bitstream/CNPS-2010/14929/1/comtec41-2006-levant-jatoba.pd

    Dissipative Dynamics of Matter Wave Soliton in Nonlinear Optical Lattice

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    Dynamics and stability of solitons in two-dimensional (2D) Bose-Einstein condensates (BEC), with low-dimensional (1D) conservative plus dissipative nonlinear optical lattices are investigated. In the case of focusing media (with attractive atomic systems) the collapse of the wave packet is arrested by the dissipative periodic nonlinearity. The adiabatic variation of the background scattering length leads to metastable matter-wave solitons. When the atom feeding mechanism is used, a dissipative soliton can exist in focusing 2D media with 1D periodic nonlinearity. In the defocusing media (repulsive BEC case) with harmonic trap in one dimension and one dimensional nonlinear optical lattice in other direction, the stable soliton can exist. This prediction of variational approach is confirmed by the full numerical simulation of 2D Gross-Pitaevskii equation.Comment: 9 pages, 8 figure

    Propriedades físico-hídricas de solos de uma área na Bacia do Jatobá - PE

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    bitstream/CNPS-2010/14938/1/comtec37-2006-jatoba.pd

    New Higgs mechanism from the lattice

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    Spontaneous symmetry breaking has been observed in lattice simulations of five-dimensional gauge theories on an orbifold. This effect is reproduced by perturbation theory if it is modified to account for a finite cut-off. We present a comparison of lattice and analytic results for bulk gauge group SU(2).Comment: 7 pages, 5 figures. Presented at International Europhysics Conference on High Energy Physics (EPS-HEP2007), Manchester, England, 19-25 Jul 200

    Machine learning in infection management using routine electronic health records:tools, techniques, and reporting of future technologies

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    Background: Machine learning (ML) is increasingly being used in many areas of health care. Its use in infection management is catching up as identified in a recent review in this journal. We present here a complementary review to this work. Objectives: To support clinicians and researchers in navigating through the methodological aspects of ML approaches in the field of infection management. Sources: A Medline search was performed with the keywords artificial intelligence, machine learning, infection∗, and infectious disease∗ for the years 2014–2019. Studies using routinely available electronic hospital record data from an inpatient setting with a focus on bacterial and fungal infections were included. Content: Fifty-two studies were included and divided into six groups based on their focus. These studies covered detection/prediction of sepsis (n = 19), hospital-acquired infections (n = 11), surgical site infections and other postoperative infections (n = 11), microbiological test results (n = 4), infections in general (n = 2), musculoskeletal infections (n = 2), and other topics (urinary tract infections, deep fungal infections, antimicrobial prescriptions; n = 1 each). In total, 35 different ML techniques were used. Logistic regression was applied in 18 studies followed by random forest, support vector machines, and artificial neural networks in 18, 12, and seven studies, respectively. Overall, the studies were very heterogeneous in their approach and their reporting. Detailed information on data handling and software code was often missing. Validation on new datasets and/or in other institutions was rarely done. Clinical studies on the impact of ML in infection management were lacking. Implications: Promising approaches for ML use in infectious diseases were identified. But building trust in these new technologies will require improved reporting. Explainability and interpretability of the models used were rarely addressed and should be further explored. Independent model validation and clinical studies evaluating the added value of ML approaches are needed

    Acúmulo de açúcares em folhas durante o ciclo produtivo da videira para produção de vinho no Submédio São Francisco.

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    O objetivo deste trabalho, portanto, foi obter informações sobre o metabolismo de carboidratos, quantificando o acúmulo de açúcares em folhas de videiras Petite Syrah cultivadas na região do Submédio São Francisco

    Atividade de invertases em videiras durante dois ciclos produtivos no polo vitivinicola do Vale do São Francisco.

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    O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a atividade de invertases em folhas de videira Petite Syrah, durante dois ciclos produtivos consecutivos
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