689 research outputs found
Addendum: Behavior of a bipartite system in a cavity
This note is an Addendum to our previous article [Phys. Rev. A \textbf{81},
053820 (2010)]. We show that under the assumption of a Bose-Einstein
distribution for the thermal reservoir, zero-temperature properties of the
entangled states considered there are not changed by heating, for temperatures
up to the order of room temperatures. In this case, the system is dissipative
in free space and presents stability for a small cavity, both for T=0 and for
finite temperature.Comment: Revtex, 04 pages no figures, Version as accepted for publication in
Phys. Rev.
Behavior of a bipartite system in a cavity
We study the time evolution of a superposition of product states of two
dressed atoms in a spherical cavity in the situations of an arbitrarily large
cavity (free space) and of a small one. In the large-cavity case, the system
dissipates, whereas, for the small cavity, the system evolves in an oscillating
way and never completely decays. We verify that the von Neumann entropy for
such a system does not depend on time, nor on the size of the cavityComment: 9 pages 2 figures, Revtex, Version accepted to be published in
Physical Review
Magnetic effects on spontaneous symmetry breaking/restoration in a toroidal topology
We study temperature and finite-size effects on the spontaneous symmetry
breaking/restoration for a scalar field model under the influence of an
external magnetic field, at finite chemical potential. We use the 2PI formalism
and consider the large- limit. We find that there is a minimal size of the
system to sustain the broken phase, which diminishes as the applied field
increases but is independent of the chemical potential. We analyze the critical
curves and show that the magnetic field enhances the broken-phase regions,
while increasing the chemical potential leads to a diminishement of the
critical temperature.Comment: Five pages, five figures, version as accepted for publication in
Phys. Rev.
Asymptotic Expansions of Feynman Amplitudes in a Generic Covariant Gauge
We show in this paper how to construct Symanzik polynomials and the Schwinger
parametric representation of Feynman amplitudes for gauge theories in an
unspecified covariant gauge. The complete Mellin representation of such
amplitudes is then established in terms of invariants (squared sums of external
momenta and squared masses). From the scaling of the invariants by a parameter
we extend for the present situation a theorem on asymptotic expansions,
previously proven for the case of scalar field theories, valid for both
ultraviolet and infrared behaviors of Feynman amplitudes.Comment: 10 pages, revtex, no figure
Vanishing value chains, industrial districts and HRM in the Brazilian automotive industry
Industrial districts in the Brazilian automotive industry have facilitated just-in-time production, functional flexibility, and compatibility of HR practices since the 1980s. However, this model has been threatened by global over-capacity and the rise of low cost suppliers in South Korea and China. This paper develops literature on proximity dynamics though exploring the influence of global supply chains on HRM in industrial districts. The more specific research questions are: How viable are industrial districts in the context of global crises? And how is this viability bound up with the awareness of HR practices down the supply chain? The findings indicate that the industrial districts model is under threat. In the context of global supply chains, automotive majors have shifted costs onto their suppliers, disrupting established relationships, and moreover, they often lack knowledge of the employment practices of distant suppliers. Yet, in times of political and economic uncertainty, worker rights might be best served by geographical and cognitive proximity
Fifth disease in children living in Belém, Brazil
Amostras de soro colhidas na fase aguda de doença exantemática, acomentendo duas crianças, revelaram-se positivas quanto Ă presença de IgM especĂfica para o vĂrus B 19, atravĂ©s do mĂ©todo de rádio-imuno-ensaio por mecanismo de captura. O primeiro paciente, um menino de dois anos, apresentou erupção cutânea com seis dias de duração; o segundo foi uma menina de quatro anos de idade, irmĂŁ do primeiro paciente e que foi submetida a exame Ă mesma Ă©poca em que se procedeu Ă avaliação clĂnica do irmĂŁo, e que exibia "rash" cutâneo que evoluĂa há trĂŞs dias.Acute sera from two children suffering from an illness with an erythematous rash were positive for B 19 virus specific IgM antibody, as tested by a capture radioimmunoassay. The first patient, a two year old boy, presented with a cutaneous rash of six days duration, the second was a four year old girl, sister of the first patient, who was examined at the same time and had a three day history of cutaneous rash
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