81 research outputs found

    External and intrinsic anchoring in nematic liquid crystals: A Monte Carlo study

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    We present a Monte Carlo study of external surface anchoring in nematic cells with partially disordered solid substrates, as well as of intrinsic anchoring at free nematic interfaces. The simulations are based on the simple hexagonal lattice model with a spatially anisotropic intermolecular potential. We estimate the corresponding extrapolation length bb by imposing an elastic deformation in a hybrid cell-like nematic sample. Our estimates for bb increase with increasing surface disorder and are essentially temperature--independent. Experimental values of bb are approached only when both the coupling of nematic molecules with the substrate and the anisotropy of nematic--nematic interactions are weak.Comment: Revisions primarily in section I

    Remarks on (1−q)(1-q) expansion and factorization approximation in the Tsallis nonextensive statistical mechanics

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    The validity of (1-q) expansion and factorization approximations are analysed in the framework of Tsallis statistics. We employ exact expressions for classical independent systems (harmonic oscillators) by considering the unnormalized and normalized constrainsts. We show that these approxiamtions can not be accurate in the analysis of systems with many degrees of freedom.Comment: Latex, 6 pages, 2 figure
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