40 research outputs found

    ΠšΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ΅Ρ‚Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΊ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ΅ Π² условиях экспансии Ρ†ΠΈΡ„Ρ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Π³Π»ΠΎΠ±Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ

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    Introduction. Based on the analysis of changes in the educational environment described in the pedagogical, sociological, and philosophical literature, the authors of the article seek to identify the determinants and possibilities of a competency-based approach to vocational training. Purpose setting. The tasks of modernizing vocational education in the context of digital globalization come into view. The breadth of the research fi in which digital globalization is determined, its tendencies, essential features have led the authors to the need for methodological research. The inconsistency, thematic scattering of studies that have the object of digitalization in all its manifestations predetermined the interest in professionalism, where the synthesizing origins of modern universalism are found. Under the influence of informatization and digitalization, a special sphere is emerging, which becomes the foundation of professional activity. Methodology of the study. The article proves that the competency-based approach, which has repeatedly demonstrated its heuristic significance, is clearly not used enough when implementing the tasks of digitalization, minimizing its negative consequences, and enhancing the potential of information culture. It is shown that basic competencies, professional competencies and basic qualifications have a complex, including hierarchical structure. The comprehension of the competency-based approach is proposed in connection with the post-non-classical model of vocational education and the paradigms of pedagogical influence and personal social activity.Results. Increasing the openness and flexibility of the educational process makes new demands on its organizers. The transition from empirical research to theoretical rethinking of specific tasks should be based on methodologically verified guidelines. Scientific research is based on philosophical, general scientific ideas and reflexive-methodological analysis. Reflexive practice at the same time affects all levels of professional training and its origins at the general educational level.Conclusion. The competency-based approach opens up new opportunities for practice-oriented education, and the open nature of the paradigms applied in this case will allow us to see the prospects for digitalization., социологичСской, философской Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Π΅, Π°Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠΈ стрСмятся Π²Ρ‹ΡΠ²ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π°Π½Ρ‚Ρ‹ ΠΈ возмоТности компСтСнтностного ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΊ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ΅. ΠŸΠΎΡΡ‚Π°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ° Π·Π°Π΄Π°Ρ‡ΠΈ. Π’ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π΅ зрСния оказались Π·Π°Π΄Π°Ρ‡ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Ρ€Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ образования Π² условиях Ρ†ΠΈΡ„Ρ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Π³Π»ΠΎΠ±Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ. Π¨ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΡ‚Π° ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ поля, Π² ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΌ опрСдСляСтся цифровая глобализация, Π΅Π΅ Ρ‚Π΅Π½Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ, сущностныС Ρ‡Π΅Ρ€Ρ‚Ρ‹ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π²Π΅Π»ΠΈ Π°Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ² ΠΊ нСобходимости мСтодологичСских изысканий. ΠΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΎΡ‚Π½Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ, тСматичСская Ρ€Π°Π·Π±Ρ€ΠΎΡΠ°Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ исслСдований, ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠΌ Ρ†ΠΈΡ„Ρ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡŽ Π²ΠΎ всСх Π΅Π΅ проявлСниях ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ интСрСс ΠΊ профСссионализму, Π³Π΄Π΅ ΠΎΠ±Π½Π°Ρ€ΡƒΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ ΡΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Π·ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ истоки соврСмСнного унивСрсализма. Под влияниСм ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ Ρ†ΠΈΡ„Ρ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ складываСтся особая сфСра, которая становится Ρ„ΡƒΠ½Π΄Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π΅ΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ. ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΈ мСтодология исслСдования. Π’ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ доказываСтся, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ компСтСнтностный ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄, Π½Π΅ Ρ€Π°Π· Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΡΡ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΉ свою ΡΠ²Ρ€ΠΈΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΡƒΡŽ Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ, явно нСдостаточно ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΡƒΠ΅Ρ‚ΡΡ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Ρ€Π΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π·Π°Π΄Π°Ρ‡ Ρ†ΠΈΡ„Ρ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ, ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π΅Π΅ Π½Π΅Π³Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹Ρ… послСдствий, Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»Π° ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚ΡƒΡ€Ρ‹. Показано, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π±Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Π΅ компСтСнтности, ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ΅Ρ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ Π±Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΊΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡŽΡ‚ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½ΡƒΡŽ, Π² Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ числС ΠΈΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ€Ρ…ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΡƒΡŽ структуру. ΠžΡΠΌΡ‹ΡΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ компСтСнтностного ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π° прСдлагаСтся Π² связи с постнСклассичСской модСлью ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ образования ΠΈ ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Π΄ΠΈΠ³ΠΌΠ°ΠΌΠΈ пСдагогичСского воздСйствия ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ активности личности. Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹. ΠŸΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ открытости, гибкости ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ процСсса ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΡŠΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅Ρ‚ ΠΊ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π°ΠΌ Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Π΅ трСбования. ΠŸΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΎΡ‚ эмпиричСских исслСдований ΠΊ тСорСтичСскому ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ΠΎΡΠΌΡ‹ΡΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΊΡ€Π΅Ρ‚Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π·Π°Π΄Π°Ρ‡ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ΅Π½ Π±Π°Π·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΡΡ Π½Π° мСтодологичСски Π²Ρ‹Π²Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ€Π°Ρ…. Научный поиск опираСтся Π½Π° философскиС, ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰Π΅Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΠΈ ΠΈ рСфлСксивно-мСтодологичСский Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·. РСфлСксивная ΠΏΡ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ этом Π·Π°Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π³ΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ‚ всС ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ Π΅Π΅ истоки Π½Π° ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π½Π΅. Π’Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. ΠšΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ΅Ρ‚Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΡ€Ρ‹Π²Π°Π΅Ρ‚ Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Π΅ возмоТности для ΠΏΡ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΎ-ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ образования, Π° ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΡ€Ρ‹Ρ‚Ρ‹ΠΉ Ρ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ примСняСмых ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ этом ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Π΄ΠΈΠ³ΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ ΡƒΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ пСрспСктивы Ρ†ΠΈΡ„Ρ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ

    Distribution of the Octopamine Receptor AmOA1 in the Honey Bee Brain

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    Octopamine plays an important role in many behaviors in invertebrates. It acts via binding to G protein coupled receptors located on the plasma membrane of responsive cells. Several distinct subtypes of octopamine receptors have been found in invertebrates, yet little is known about the expression pattern of these different receptor subtypes and how each subtype may contribute to different behaviors. One honey bee (Apis mellifera) octopamine receptor, AmOA1, was recently cloned and characterized. Here we continue to characterize the AmOA1 receptor by investigating its distribution in the honey bee brain. We used two independent antibodies produced against two distinct peptides in the carboxyl-terminus to study the distribution of the AmOA1 receptor in the honey bee brain. We found that both anti-AmOA1 antibodies revealed labeling of cell body clusters throughout the brain and within the following brain neuropils: the antennal lobes; the calyces, pedunculus, vertical (alpha, gamma) and medial (beta) lobes of the mushroom body; the optic lobes; the subesophageal ganglion; and the central complex. Double immunofluorescence staining using anti-GABA and anti-AmOA1 receptor antibodies revealed that a population of inhibitory GABAergic local interneurons in the antennal lobes express the AmOA1 receptor in the cell bodies, axons and their endings in the glomeruli. In the mushroom bodies, AmOA1 receptors are expressed in a subpopulation of inhibitory GABAergic feedback neurons that ends in the visual (outer half of basal ring and collar regions) and olfactory (lip and inner basal ring region) calyx neuropils, as well as in the collar and lip zones of the vertical and medial lobes. The data suggest that one effect of octopamine via AmOA1 in the antennal lobe and mushroom body is to modulate inhibitory neurons
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