71,082 research outputs found

    Interface Between Topological and Superconducting Qubits

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    We propose and analyze an interface between a topological qubit and a superconducting flux qubit. In our scheme, the interaction between Majorana fermions in a topological insulator is coherently controlled by a superconducting phase that depends on the quantum state of the flux qubit. A controlled phase gate, achieved by pulsing this interaction on and off, can transfer quantum information between the topological qubit and the superconducting qubit.Comment: 12 pages, 7 figures. V2: Final version as published in Phys. Rev. Lett, with detailed clarifications in the Appendi

    The Nature of Quantum Hall States near the Charge Neutral Dirac Point in Graphene

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    We investigate the quantum Hall (QH) states near the charge neutral Dirac point of a high mobility graphene sample in high magnetic fields. We find that the QH states at filling factors ν=±1\nu=\pm1 depend only on the perpendicular component of the field with respect to the graphene plane, indicating them to be not spin-related. A non-linear magnetic field dependence of the activation energy gap at filling factor ν=1\nu=1 suggests a many-body origin. We therefore propose that the ν=0\nu=0 and ±1\pm1 states arise from the lifting of the spin and sub-lattice degeneracy of the n=0n=0 LL, respectively.Comment: 4 pages, 4 figures, to appear in Phys. Rev. Let

    The far field transformation using the iterative SRM based on the phaseless data

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    Conventional equivalent source reconstruction methods (SRM) require both phase and amplitude information of the field data. However, there are situations where the phase information is not easy to obtain. Hence, developing novel SRM based on phaseless data is necessary. In this paper, a novel iterative SRM based on two sets of measured phaseless data is presented. It can reproduce the 3D radiation pattern with very good accuracy. Integral equation (IE) is employed to build reconstruct equivalent source. Combined field IE (CFIE) is also employed to obtain more physical current distribution. © 2012 IEEE.published_or_final_versio

    Modeling radiated emissions through shielding boxes based on tangential electrical field samplings over openings

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