9,285 research outputs found
Quaternionic Electroweak Theory
We explicitly develop a quaternionic version of the electroweak theory, based
on the local gauge group . The need of a complex
projection for our Lagrangian and the physical significance of the anomalous
scalar solutions are also discussed.Comment: 12 pages, Revtex, submitted to J. Phys.
Proton and neutron correlations in B
We investigate positive-parity states of B with the calculation of
antisymmetrized molecular dynamics focusing on pair correlations. We
discuss effects of the spin-orbit interaction on energy spectra and
correlations of the , , and states. The
state has almost no energy gain of the spin-orbit interaction, whereas
the state gains the spin-orbit interaction energy largely to come down
to the ground state. We interpret a part of the two-body spin-orbit interaction
in the adopted effective interactions as a contribution of the genuine
force, and find it to be essential for the level ordering of the and
states in B. We also apply a model to discuss
effects of the spin-orbit interaction on and pairs around the
2 core. In the spin-aligned state, the spin-orbit
interaction affects the pair attractively and keeps the pair close
to the core, whereas, in the state, it gives a minor effect to the
pair. In the state, the pair is somewhat
dissociated by the spin-orbit interaction.Comment: 12 pages 9 figure
Calculations of Branching Ratios for Radiative-Capture, One-Proton, and Two-Neutron Channels in the Fusion Reaction Bi+Zn
We discuss the possibility of the non-one-neutron emission channels in the
cold fusion reaction Zn + Bi to produce the element Z=113. For
this purpose, we calculate the evaporation-residue cross sections of
one-proton, radiative-capture, and two-neutron emissions relative to the
one-neutron emission in the reaction Zn + Bi. To estimate the
upper bounds of those quantities, we vary model parameters in the calculations,
such as the level-density parameter and the height of the fission barrier. We
conclude that the highest possibility is for the 2n reaction channel, and its
upper bounds are 2.4 and at most less than 7.9% with unrealistic parameter
values, under the actual experimental conditions of [J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. {\bf
73} (2004) 2593].Comment: 6 pages, 4 figure
Critical Behavior of J/psi across the Phase Transition from QCD sum rules
We study behavior of J/psi in hot gluonic matter using
QCD sum rules. Taking into account temperature dependences of the gluon
condensates extracted from lattice thermodynamics for the pure SU(3) system, we
find that the mass and width of J/psi exhibit rapid change across the critical
temperature.Comment: 5 pages, 3 figures. Poster contribution for Quark Matter 2008. To be
published in the proceeding
Lepton Scattering off Few-Nucleon Systems at Medium and High Energies
The interpretation of recent Jlab experimental data on the exclusive process
A(e,e'p)B off few-nucleon systems are analyzed in terms of realistic nuclear
wave functions and Glauber multiple scattering theory, both in its original
form and within a generalized eikonal approximation. The relevance of the
exclusive process 4He(e,e'p)^3H for possible investigations of QCD effects is
illustrated.Comment: 6 pages, 3 figures. Plenary talk given by C. Ciofi degli Atti at the
XX European Conference "Few Body Problems in Physics", Pisa, Italy, September
2007. To appear in Few-Body System
Observation of the Ettingshausen effect in quantum Hall systems
Evidence of the Ettingshausen effect in the breakdown regime of the integer
quantum Hall effect has been observed in a GaAs/AlGaAs two-dimensional electron
system. Resistance of micro Hall bars attached to both edges of a current
channel shows remarkable asymmetric behaviors which indicate an electron
temperature difference between the edges. The sign of the difference depends on
the direction of the electric current and the polarity of the magnetic field.
The results are consistent with the recent theory of Akera.Comment: 4 pages, 6 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev.
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