8 research outputs found

    High-pressure structural, elastic and electronic properties of the scintillator host material, KMgF_3

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    The high-pressure structural behaviour of the fluoroperovskite KMgF_3 is investigated by theory and experiment. Density functional calculations were performed within the local density approximation and the generalized gradient approximation for exchange and correlation effects, as implemented within the full-potential linear muffin-tin orbital method. In situ high-pressure powder x-ray diffraction experiments were performed up to a maximum pressure of 40 GPa using synchrotron radiation. We find that the cubic Pm\bar{3}m crystal symmetry persists throughout the pressure range studied. The calculated ground state properties -- the equilibrium lattice constant, bulk modulus and elastic constants -- are in good agreement with experimental results. By analyzing the ratio between the bulk and shear modulii, we conclude that KMgF_3 is brittle in nature. Under ambient conditions, KMgF_3 is found to be an indirect gap insulator with the gap increasing under pressure.Comment: 4 figure

    ΠšΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ Π² Π»Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ сСтчатки

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    The article analyzes the experience of cellular technology application in the treatment of retinal degenerative diseases. Experimental studies proved the ability of stem cells for self-renewal, migration, integration and subsequent differentiation into most types of retinal nerve cells, including photoreceptors. The article describes the experience of application and complications arising from the application of the following types of stem cells: retinal pigment epithelium cells, neural stem cells, mesenchymal stem cells, bone marrow cells, cord blood stem cells, induced pluripotent stem cells. Main mechanisms of cells action are discussed, namely replacement therapy and paracrine effect. The article marks the role of stem cells in the induction of angiogenesis, suppressing the local inflammatory response and apoptosis. In conclusion, the author describes the use of hematopoietic stem cells of human umbilical cord blood for restoring visual impairment in patients with normotensive glaucoma.Π’ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ ΠΎΠΏΡ‹Ρ‚ примСнСния ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΉ Π² Π»Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π΄Π΅Π³Π΅Π½Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ сСтчатки. Π’ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… исслСдованиях Π΄ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Π° ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ стволовых ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊ ΠΊ самообновлСнию, ΠΌΠΈΠ³Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ, ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Π³Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΉ Π΄ΠΈΡ„-Ρ„Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ΅ Π² Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΡˆΠΈΠ½ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎ Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ² Π½Π΅Ρ€Π²Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊ сСтчатки, Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°Ρ Ρ„ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π΅Ρ†Π΅ΠΏΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π½Ρ‹Π΅. Описан ΠΎΠΏΡ‹Ρ‚ примСнСния ΠΈ ослоТнСния, Π²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ² стволовых ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊ: ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊ ΠΏΠΈΠ³ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ эпитСлия, Π½Π΅ΠΉΡ€ΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… стволовых ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊ, ΠΌΠ΅Π·Π΅Π½Ρ…ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… стволовыС ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊ, ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊ костного ΠΌΠΎΠ·Π³Π°, стволовых ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊ ΠΏΡƒΠΏΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΈ, ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡƒΡ†ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΠ»ΡŽΡ€ΠΈΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π½Ρ‹Ρ… стволовых ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊ. ΠžΠ±ΡΡƒΠΆΠ΄Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ основныС ΠΌΠ΅Ρ…Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΡ‹ дСйствия ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊ, Π° ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎ: Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‰Π°ΡŽΡ‰Π°Ρ тСрапия ΠΈ ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΠ½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ эффСкт. ΠžΡ‚ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½Π° Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΡŒ стволовых ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊ Π² ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡƒΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ Π°Π½Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π΅Π·Π°, ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ мСстной Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ€Π΅Π°ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ Π°ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡ‚ΠΎΠ·Π°. Π’ Π·Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π°Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π°ΠΌΠΈ описываСтся ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠ° примСнСния гСмопоэтичСских ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊ ΠΏΡƒΠΏΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΈ Ρ‡Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ° для восстановлСния Π½Π°Ρ€ΡƒΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ зрСния ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Π½ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π½Π·ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π³Π»Π°ΡƒΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅
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