4,247 research outputs found
Synchrotron radiation by fast fermions in heavy-ion collisions
We study the synchrotron radiation of gluons by fast quarks in strong
magnetic field produced by colliding relativistic heavy-ions. We argue that due
to high electric conductivity of plasma, time variation of the magnetic field
is slow and estimate its relaxation time. We calculate the energy loss due to
synchrotron radiation of gluons by fast quarks. We find that the typical energy
loss per unit length for a light quark at LHC is a few GeV per fm. This effect
alone predicts quenching of jets with up to about 20 GeV. We also show
that the spin-flip transition effect accompanying the synchrotron radiation
leads to a strong polarization of quarks and leptons with respect to the
direction of the magnetic field. Observation of the lepton polarization may
provide a direct evidence of existence of strong magnetic field in heavy-ion
collisions.Comment: 10 pages, 6 figures; v3: estimate of the relaxation time of magnetic
field is revised, acknowledgment adde
Pseudo-epsilon expansion and the two-dimensional Ising model
Starting from the five-loop renormalization-group expansions for the
two-dimensional Euclidean scalar \phi^4 field theory (field-theoretical version
of two-dimensional Ising model), pseudo-\epsilon expansions for the Wilson
fixed point coordinate g*, critical exponents, and the sextic effective
coupling constant g_6 are obtained. Pseudo-\epsilon expansions for g*, inverse
susceptibility exponent \gamma, and g_6 are found to possess a remarkable
property - higher-order terms in these expansions turn out to be so small that
accurate enough numerical estimates can be obtained using simple Pade
approximants, i. e. without addressing resummation procedures based upon the
Borel transformation.Comment: 4 pages, 4 tables, few misprints avoide
Quantum teleportation of optical images with frequency conversion
We describe a new version of continuous variables quantum holographic
teleportation of optical images. Unlike the previously proposed scheme, it is
based on the continuous variables quantum entanglement between the light fields
of different frequencies and allows for the wavelength conversion between the
original and the teleported images. The frequency tunable holographic
teleportation protocol can be used as a part of light-matter interface in
parallel quantum information processing and parallel quantum memoryComment: 4 pages, 3 Postscript figures, RevTeX
Classification of integrable Volterra type lattices on the sphere. Isotropic case
The symmetry approach is used for classification of integrable isotropic
vector Volterra lattices on the sphere. The list of integrable lattices
consists mainly of new equations. Their symplectic structure and associated PDE
of vector NLS-type are discussed.Comment: 16 page
Six-loop expansion study of three-dimensional -vector model with cubic anisotropy
The six-loop expansions of the renormalization-group functions of
-vector model with cubic anisotropy are calculated within the minimal
subtraction (MS) scheme in dimensions. The
expansions for the cubic fixed point coordinates, critical exponents
corresponding to the cubic universality class and marginal order parameter
dimensionality separating different regimes of critical behavior are
presented. Since the expansions are divergent numerical estimates
of the quantities of interest are obtained employing proper resummation
techniques. The numbers found are compared with their counterparts obtained
earlier within various field-theoretical approaches and by lattice
calculations. In particular, our analysis of strengthens the existing
arguments in favor of stability of the cubic fixed point in the physical case
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