324 research outputs found
A double bounded key identity for Goellnitz's (big) partition theorem
Given integers i,j,k,L,M, we establish a new double bounded q-series identity
from which the three parameter (i,j,k) key identity of Alladi-Andrews-Gordon
for Goellnitz's (big) theorem follows if L, M tend to infinity. When L = M, the
identity yields a strong refinement of Goellnitz's theorem with a bound on the
parts given by L. This is the first time a bounded version of Goellnitz's (big)
theorem has been proved. This leads to new bounded versions of Jacobi's triple
product identity for theta functions and other fundamental identities.Comment: 17 pages, to appear in Proceedings of Gainesville 1999 Conference on
Symbolic Computation
Central Charge and the Andrews-Bailey Construction
From the equivalence of the bosonic and fermionic representations of
finitized characters in conformal field theory, one can extract mathematical
objects known as Bailey pairs. Recently Berkovich, McCoy and Schilling have
constructed a `generalized' character formula depending on two parameters \ra
and , using the Bailey pairs of the unitary model . By taking
appropriate limits of these parameters, they were able to obtain the characters
of model , model , and the unitary model with
central charge . In this letter we computed the effective
central charge associated with this `generalized' character formula using a
saddle point method. The result is a simple expression in dilogarithms which
interpolates between the central charges of these unitary models.Comment: Latex2e, requires cite.sty package, 13 pages. Additional footnote,
citation and reference
Riccati-parameter solutions of nonlinear second-order ODEs
It has been proven by Rosu and Cornejo-Perez in 2005 that for some nonlinear
second-order ODEs it is a very simple task to find one particular solution once
the nonlinear equation is factorized with the use of two first-order
differential operators. Here, it is shown that an interesting class of
parametric solutions is easy to obtain if the proposed factorization has a
particular form, which happily turns out to be the case in many problems of
physical interest. The method that we exemplify with a few explicitly solved
cases consists in using the general solution of the Riccati equation, which
contributes with one parameter to this class of parametric solutions. For these
nonlinear cases, the Riccati parameter serves as a `growth' parameter from the
trivial null solution up to the particular solution found through the
factorization procedureComment: 5 pages, 3 figures, change of title and more tex
Quantum Clifford-Hopf Algebras for Even Dimensions
In this paper we study the quantum Clifford-Hopf algebras
for even dimensions and obtain their intertwiner matrices, which are
elliptic solutions to the Yang- Baxter equation. In the trigonometric limit of
these new algebras we find the possibility to connect with extended
supersymmetry. We also analyze the corresponding spin chain hamiltonian, which
leads to Suzuki's generalized model.Comment: 12 pages, LaTeX, IMAFF-12/93 (final version to be published, 2
uuencoded figures added
Continued Fractions and Fermionic Representations for Characters of M(p,p') minimal models
We present fermionic sum representations of the characters
of the minimal models for all relatively prime
integers for some allowed values of and . Our starting point is
binomial (q-binomial) identities derived from a truncation of the state
counting equations of the XXZ spin chain of anisotropy
. We use the Takahashi-Suzuki method to express
the allowed values of (and ) in terms of the continued fraction
decomposition of (and ) where stands for
the fractional part of These values are, in fact, the dimensions of the
hermitian irreducible representations of (and )
with (and We also establish the duality relation and discuss the action of the Andrews-Bailey transformation in the
space of minimal models. Many new identities of the Rogers-Ramanujan type are
presented.Comment: Several references, one further explicit result and several
discussion remarks adde
Fermionic representations for characters of M(3,t), M(4,5), M(5,6) and M(6,7) minimal models and related Rogers-Ramanujan type and dilogarithm identities
Characters and linear combinations of characters that admit a fermionic sum
representation as well as a factorized form are considered for some minimal
Virasoro models. As a consequence, various Rogers-Ramanujan type identities are
obtained. Dilogarithm identities producing corresponding effective central
charges and secondary effective central charges are derived. Several ways of
constructing more general fermionic representations are discussed.Comment: 14 pages, LaTex; minor correction
Espaces de Berkovich sur Z : \'etude locale
We investigate the local properties of Berkovich spaces over Z. Using
Weierstrass theorems, we prove that the local rings of those spaces are
noetherian, regular in the case of affine spaces and excellent. We also show
that the structure sheaf is coherent. Our methods work over other base rings
(valued fields, discrete valuation rings, rings of integers of number fields,
etc.) and provide a unified treatment of complex and p-adic spaces.Comment: v3: Corrected a few mistakes. Corrected the proof of the Weierstrass
division theorem 7.3 in the case where the base field is imperfect and
trivially value
Superposition rules for higher-order systems and their applications
Superposition rules form a class of functions that describe general solutions
of systems of first-order ordinary differential equations in terms of generic
families of particular solutions and certain constants. In this work we extend
this notion and other related ones to systems of higher-order differential
equations and analyse their properties. Several results concerning the
existence of various types of superposition rules for higher-order systems are
proved and illustrated with examples extracted from the physics and mathematics
literature. In particular, two new superposition rules for second- and
third-order Kummer--Schwarz equations are derived.Comment: (v2) 33 pages, some typos corrected, added some references and minor
commentarie
The Yang-Baxter equation for PT invariant nineteen vertex models
We study the solutions of the Yang-Baxter equation associated to nineteen
vertex models invariant by the parity-time symmetry from the perspective of
algebraic geometry. We determine the form of the algebraic curves constraining
the respective Boltzmann weights and found that they possess a universal
structure. This allows us to classify the integrable manifolds in four
different families reproducing three known models besides uncovering a novel
nineteen vertex model in a unified way. The introduction of the spectral
parameter on the weights is made via the parameterization of the fundamental
algebraic curve which is a conic. The diagonalization of the transfer matrix of
the new vertex model and its thermodynamic limit properties are discussed. We
point out a connection between the form of the main curve and the nature of the
excitations of the corresponding spin-1 chains.Comment: 43 pages, 6 figures and 5 table
Gravitomagnetic Jets
We present a family of dynamic rotating cylindrically symmetric Ricci-flat
gravitational fields whose geodesic motions have the structure of
gravitomagnetic jets. These correspond to helical motions of free test
particles up and down parallel to the axis of cylindrical symmetry and are
reminiscent of the motion of test charges in a magnetic field. The speed of a
test particle in a gravitomagnetic jet asymptotically approaches the speed of
light. Moreover, numerical evidence suggests that jets are attractors. The
possible implications of our results for the role of gravitomagnetism in the
formation of astrophysical jets are briefly discussed.Comment: 47 pages, 8 figures; v2: minor improvements; v3: paragraph added at
the end of Sec. V and other minor improvements; v4: reference added, typos
corrected, sentence added on p. 24; v5: a few minor improvement
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