Strong vertical light output from thin silicon rich oxide/SiO₂ multilayers via in-plane modulation of photonic crystal patterns

Three-dimensional-confined structures with triangular-lattice air-hole photonic crystal patterns were fabricated to enhance the light output from silicon rich oxide/SiO₂multilayer stack. The intensity and profile of spontaneous emission were found to be efficiently modulated by controlling the optical modes of the periodic arrays via varying their structural parameters. With lattice constant/radius of 700nm∕280nm, the photoluminescence intensity was found to be enhanced by nearly nine times in the vertical direction. The mechanisms for different enhancement features have been theoretically analyzed based on coherent scattering and quantum electrodynamic effects, well supporting the experimental observation

Progressive Collapse Resistance of Precast Concrete Beam-Column Sub-assemblages with High-Performance Dry Connections

Due to its relatively lower integrity, precast concrete structures are considered to be more vulnerable to progressive collapse than cast-in-place concrete structures. However, to date, majority of existing studies on progressive collapse focused on cast-in-place concrete structures, little attentions were paid to precast concrete structures. Among existing precast concrete structures, unbonded post-tensioning precast concrete structure is one of innovation dry connection structural systems, which no casting at the connections on site. Its excellent seismic performance was recognized by many studies, while studies on its progressive collapse resistance were very few. To fill this knowledge gaps, in this paper, eight half-scaled unbonded post-tensioning precast concrete beam-column sub-assemblages with different connection configurations were tested through pushdown tests to investigate their capacities and resistance mechanisms to prevent progressive collapse. The test results demonstrated various behaviors of beam-column sub-assemblages with different connection types. It was found that, as the longitudinal reinforcements were discontinuous across the beam-column joint region in the beams, flexural action observed in the cast-in-place concrete frames was not mobilized for the specimens with purely unbonded post-tensioning connections. When the specimens installed top-seat angles at the beam-column interfaces, considerable flexural action capacity could be mobilized for load resistance. Moreover, it was found that the failure modes of the specimens are distinctly different to that of conventional reinforced concrete frames or precast concrete frames with cast-in-place joints. The characteristic of compressive arch action and tensile catenary action in tested specimens is quite different to that of conventional reinforced concrete frames

A Comparison of Quintessence and Nonlinear Born-Infeld Scalar Field Using Gold Supernova data

We study the Non-Linear Born-Infeld(NLBI) scalar field model and quintessence model with two different potentials($V(\phi)=-s\phi$ and ${1/2}m^2\phi^2$). We investigate the differences between those two models. We explore the equation of state parameter w and the evolution of scale factor $a(t)$ in both NLBI scalar field and quintessence model. The present age of universe and the transition redshift are also obtained. We use the Gold dataset of 157 SN-Ia to constrain the parameters of the two models. All the results show that NLBI model is slightly superior to quintessence model.Comment: 17 pages, 10 figures, some references adde

3D printing method for bone tissue engineering scaffold

3D printing technology is an emerging technology. It constructs solid bodies by stacking materials layer by layer, and can quickly and accurately prepare bone tissue engineering scaffolds with specific shapes and structures to meet the needs of different patients. The field of life sciences has received a great deal of attention. However, different 3D printing technologies and materials have their advantages and disadvantages, and there are limitations in clinical application. In this paper, the technology, materials and clinical applications of 3D printed bone tissue engineering scaffolds are reviewed, and the future development trends and challenges in this field are prospected