134,094 research outputs found
Break-up mechanisms in heavy ion collisions at low energies
We investigate reaction mechanisms occurring in heavy ion collisions at low
energy (around 20 MeV/u). In particular, we focus on the competition between
fusion and break-up processes (Deep-Inelastic and fragmentation) in
semi-peripheral collisions, where the formation of excited systems in various
conditions of shape and angular momentum is observed. Adopting a Langevin
treatment for the dynamical evolution of the system configuration, described in
terms of shape observables such as quadrupole and octupole moments, we derive
fusion/fission probabilities, from which one can finally evaluate the
corresponding fusion and break-up cross sections. The dependence of the results
on shape, angular momentum and excitation energy is discussed.Comment: submitted to Physical Review
Pancreatic cystosis in cystic fibrosis. Sometimes a bike ride can help you decide
Pancreatic cystosis (PC) is an uncommon manifestation of pancreas involvement in cystic fibrosis (CF), characterized by the presence of multiple macrocysts partially or completely replacing pancreas. Only few reports are available from literature and management (surgery vs follow up) is commonly based on the presence of symptoms or complications due to local mass effect, although evidence-based recommendations are still not available. We here report the case of a young adult CF patient with PC, in which cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET) provided important information to be integrated to the radiological finding of inferior vena cava compression by the multicystic pancreas complex. Through the analysis of oxygen kinetic cardiodynamic phase pattern, CPET may be helpful to safely exclude significant mass effects on blood venous return and to improve the decision-making process on whether to consider surgery or not in patients with PC
Run-and-tumble particles in speckle fields
The random energy landscapes developed by speckle fields can be used to
confine and manipulate a large number of micro-particles with a single laser
beam. By means of molecular dynamics simulations, we investigate the static and
dynamic properties of an active suspension of swimming bacteria embedded into
speckle patterns. Looking at the correlation of the density fluctuations and
the equilibrium density profiles, we observe a crossover phenomenon when the
forces exerted by the speckles are equal to the bacteria's propulsion
Effective run-and-tumble dynamics of bacteria baths
{\it E. coli} bacteria swim in straight runs interrupted by sudden
reorientation events called tumbles. The resulting random walks give rise to
density fluctuations that can be derived analytically in the limit of non
interacting particles or equivalently of very low concentrations. However, in
situations of practical interest, the concentration of bacteria is always large
enough to make interactions an important factor. Using molecular dynamics
simulations, we study the dynamic structure factor of a model bacterial bath
for increasing values of densities. We show that it is possible to reproduce
the dynamics of density fluctuations in the system using a free run-and-tumble
model with effective fitting parameters. We discuss the dependence of these
parameters, e.g., the tumbling rate, tumbling time and self-propulsion
velocity, on the density of the bath
High loop renormalization constants for Wilson fermions/Symanzik improved gauge action
We present the current status of our computation of quark bilinear
renormalization constants for Wilson fermions and Symanzik improved gauge
action. Computations are performed in Numerical Stochastic Perturbation Theory.
Volumes range from 10^4 to 32^4. Renormalization conditions are those of the
RI'-MOM scheme, imposed at different values of the physical scale. Having
measurements available at several momenta, irrelevant effects are taken into
account by means of hypercubic symmetric Taylor expansions. Finite volumes
effects are assessed repeating the computations at different lattice sizes. In
this way we can extrapolate our results to the continuum limit, in infinite
volume.Comment: 8 pages, 3 figures, talk presented at the 27th International
Symposium on Lattice Field Theory (Lattice 2009), Beijing, China, 26-31 Jul
200
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