1,324 research outputs found
Dynamical GUT breaking and mu-term driven supersymmetry breaking
Models for dynamical breaking of supersymmetric grand unified theories are
presented. The doublet-triplet splitting problem is absent since the Higgs
doublet superfields can be identified with the massless mesons of the strong
gauge group whereas there are no massless states corresponding to the colored
Higgs fields. Various strong gauge groups SU(Nc), Sp(Nc) and SO(Nc) are
examined. In a model with SO(9) strong gauge group, adding the mu-term for the
Higgs fields triggers to break supersymmetry in a meta-stable vacuum. The
pattern of the supersymmetry breaking parameters is predicted to be the
gauge-mediation type with modifications in the Higgs sector.Comment: 23 pages, 1 figure; version to appear in PR
Comments on Diquarks, Strong Binding and a Large Hidden QCD Scale
We present arguments regarding diquarks possible role in low-energy hadron
phenomenology that escaped theorists' attention so far. Good diquarks, i.e. the
states of two quarks, are argued to have a two-component structure with
one of the components peaking at distances several times shorter than a typical
hadron size (a short-range core). This can play a role in solving two old
puzzles of the 't Hooft 1/N expansion: strong quark mass dependence of the
vacuum energy density and strong violations of the Okubo-Zweig-Iizuka (OZI)
rule in the quark-antiquark channels. In both cases empiric data defy
't Hooft's 1/N suppression. If good diquarks play a role at an intermediate
energy scale they ruin 't Hoofts planarity because of their mixed-flavor
composition. This new scale associated with the good diquarks may be related to
a numerically large scale discovered in [V. Novikov, M. Shifman, A. Vainshtein
and V. Zakharov, Nucl. Phys. B 191, 301 (1981)] in a number of phenomena mostly
related to vacuum quantum numbers and glueball channels. If SU(3) of bona fide QCD is replaced by SU(2), diquarks become
well-defined gauge invariant objects. Moreover, there is an exact symmetry
relating them to pions. In this limit predictions regarding good diquarks are
iron-clad. If passage from SU(2) to SU(3) does not
lead to dramatic disturbances, these predictions remain qualitatively valid in
bona fide QCD.Comment: 18 pages, 3 figures; journal version, minor change
Radiative corrections to electroweak parameters in the Higgs triplet model and implication with the recent Higgs boson searches
We study radiative corrections to the electroweak parameters in the Higgs
model with the Y=1 triplet field, which is introduced in the scenario of
generating neutrino masses based on the so-called type II seesaw mechanism. In
this model, the rho parameter deviates from unity at the tree level.
Consequently, the electroweak sector of the model is described by the four
input parameters such as , , and
. We calculate the one loop contribution to the W boson mass as
well as to the rho parameter in order to clarify the possible mass spectrum of
the extra Higgs bosons under the constraint from the electroweak precision
data. We find that the hierarchical mass spectrum among ,
and (or ) is favored by the precision data especially for the case of
, where , , and
are the doubly-charged, singly-charged, CP-odd and CP-even Higgs bosons
mainly originated from the triplet field. We also discuss phenomenological
consequences of such a mass spectrum with relatively large mass splitting. The
decay rate of the Higgs boson decay into two photons is evaluated under the
constraint from the electroweak precision data, regarding the recent Higgs
boson searches at the CERN LHC.Comment: 17 pages, 23 figures, version published in PRD, title slightly
modifie
On the Significance of the Quantity "A Squared"
We consider the gauge potential A and argue that the minimum value of the
volume integral of A squared (in Euclidean space) may have physical meaning,
particularly in connection with the existence of topological structures. A
lattice simulation comparing compact and non-compact ``photodynamics'' shows a
jump in this quantity at the phase transition, supporting this idea.Comment: 6 pages, one figur
Comment on "Remark on the external-field method in QCD sum rules"
It is proved, that suggested by Jin modified formalism in the external-field
method in QCD sum rules exactly coincides with the formalism used before.
Therefore, unlike the claims of ref.1, this formalism cannot improve the
predictability and reliability of external-field sum rule calculations in
comparison with those, done by the standard approach.
PACS number(s): 12.38.Lg, 11.55.HxComment: 5 pages, RevTe
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