50 research outputs found
Functional dissociation of cellular activation as a mechanism of Mobitz type II atrioventricular block.
Premature escape beats induced by overdrive pacing in canine Purkinje fibers. Evidence for the role of normal automaticity as an underlying cellular mechanism.
Ablation de la jonction auriculo-ventriculaire par radiofréquence. Unenouvelle modalité thérapeutique de la fibrillation auriculaire.
Journal ArticleReviewinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishe
The electrophysiological properties of normal neonatal and adult canine cardiac Purkinje fibers.
Ultrastructure and transmembrane potentials of cardiac muscle in the human anterior mitral valve leaflet.
Rate-dependent changes in excitability of depressed cardiac Purkinje fibers as a mechanism of intermittent bundle branch block.
Combined mexiletine and amiodarone treatment of refractory recurrent ventricular tachycardia.
A combined mexiletine and amiodarone treatment was applied in nine cases with recurrent refractory ventricular tachycardia. During the first two days of treatment, mexiletine and amiodarone were perfused intravenously at a dose of 1,000 mg. and 1,500 mg. per 24 hours, respectively. Simultaneously amiodarone was also given orally at a dose of 600 mg. per 24 hours. From the third day onwards, the intravenous administration was interrupted and both drugs were continued orally at a dose of 600 mg. daily. The first three patients were very critically ill and had had at least five episodes of ventricular tachycardia per 24 hours during the last 10 days in the intensive care unit. The treatment resulted in total suppression of the tachycardic episodes within three days after initiation of therapy. In the remaining six cases, ventricular tachycardia was easily initiated by programmed electrical stimulation of the heart. No arrhythmia could be elicited by repeated testing on the seventh day of treatment. The mean follow-up period was 6 months. Two patients with poor left ventricular function died in intractable heart failure. Another one died suddenly 4-1/2 months after his release from the hospital. He had a large aneurysm and whether he continued his treatment is unknown. A fourth patient had an aneurysmectomy; he suffered a recurrence, and died at his second operation. All the others presently remain asymptomatic. The association of a class I (mexiletine) with a class III (amiodarone) agent is theoretically attractive for the treatment of refractory ventricular arrhythmias. The present findings corroborate this hypothesis, but show that this association is not able to protect individuals with severe underlying myocardial damage