5,730 research outputs found
Controlling the partial coalescence of a droplet on a vertically vibrated bath
A new method is proposed to stop the cascade of partial coalescences of a
droplet laid on a liquid bath. The strategy consists in vibrating the bath in
the vertical direction in order to keep small droplets bouncing. Since large
droplets are not able to bounce, they partially coalesce until they reach a
critical size. The system behaves as a low pass filter : droplets smaller than
the critical size are selected. This size has been investigated as a function
of the acceleration and the frequency of the bath vibration. Results suggest
that the limit size for bouncing is related to the first mode of the droplet
deformation.Comment: 4 pages, 3 figures, accepted in Phys. Rev.
Asymmetry-Driven Structure Formation in Pair Plasmas
The nonlinear propagation of electromagnetic waves in pair plasmas, in which
the electrostatic potential plays a very important but subdominant role of a
"binding glue" is investigated. Several mechanisms for structure formation are
investigated, in particular, the "asymmetry" in the initial temperatures of the
constituent species. It is shown that the temperature asymmetry leads to a
(localizing) nonlinearity that is new and qualitatively different from the ones
originating in ambient mass or density difference. The temperature asymmetry
driven focusing-defocusing nonlinearity supports stable localized wave
structures in 1-3 dimensions, which, for certain parameters, may have flat-top
shapes.Comment: 23 pages, 6 figures, introduction revised, edited typos, accepted for
publication in Phys. Rev.
Acceleration of Plasma Flows Due to Reverse Dynamo Mechanism
The "reverse-dynamo" mechanism - the amplification/generation of fast plasma
flows by micro scale (turbulent) magnetic fields via magneto-fluid coupling is
recognized and explored. It is shown that macro-scale magnetic fields and flows
are generated simultaneously and proportionately from micro scale fields and
flows. The stronger the micro-scale driver, the stronger are the macro-scale
products. Stellar and astrophysical applications are suggested.Comment: 16 pages including 3 figures. The Astrophys. J. (accepted);
additional material is given for clarification; terminology is change
The Optical Hygrometer and its Working
In this paper, the description of the construction of the optical hygrometer
is given. It works on the principle of a balance in the form of a rod supported by two loose
screws and at right angles to it there is another rod having two pans on its ends, rigidly
Attached with it. One pan contains the substance having high power of absorption and desorption
of moisture and the other pan balancing weights. the rotation of the rod which is proportional to the change in humidity is measured by the lamp and scale arrangement. The theory, its sensitiveness and working are discussed in detail. A few observations recorded with this instrument are compared with those of the other kinds of hygrometers
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