81 research outputs found
Why is d-wave pairing in HTS robust in the presence of impurities?
In the recent theory of strong correlations by Kulic and Zeyher it has been
shown that by lowering doping concentration a forward peak in the charge
scattering channel is developed. Accordingly, near the optimal doping the
nonmagnetic scattering is pronounced in the d-channel and its effect on d-wave
pairing is reduced. As a consequence, d-wave pairing is robust against defects
and impurities, the order parameter keeps its d-wave shape for any scattering
rate and the density of states becomes finite at the Fermi surface. For large
doping scattering anisotropy parameter is small and d-wave loses its
robustness. The theory is generally formulated for the bi-layer model by
including: 1) intra- and inter-plane pairing; 2) intra- and inter-plane
impurities.Comment: Complete revision, 4 pages with 2 PS figures, RevTeX, submitted to
Phys. Rev. Let
Analysis of benzoic and cinnamic acid derivatives of some medicinal plants in Serbia
Natural phenolics, which are ubiquitously distributed in plants, have been reported as functional factors in phytotherapy. We have examined phenolic compounds in the leaves and inflorescences of five significant medicinal plants of different plant families: Salvia officinalis (Lamiaceae); Achillea clypeolata (Asteraceae); Nymphaea alba (Nymphaeaceae); Rumex acetosella (Polygonaceae) and Allium ursinum (Alliaceae). The examined species were rich in total phenolics (up to 30.88 mg/g dry weight). According to their total phenolics contents, the plants can be arranged in the following order: A. clypeolata>N. alba>S. officinalis>R. acetosella>A. ursinum. Free phenolics prevailed in all species in comparison to the bound forms (63.72-82.68% of total phenolics). The highest content of total free phenolics was measured in the tissues of A. clypeolata and N. alba, and the lowest in A. ursinum. Five phenolic acids were isolated and measured. p-Coumaric and ferulic acids as derivatives of cinnamic acid prevailed in the leaves of R. acetosella and A. ursinum (up to 4.81%).Projekat ministarstva br. 17301
Distribution of macrolide-resistant genes among isolates of macrolideresistant Streptococcus pyogenes and Streptococcus pneumoniae in Serbia
Macrolide resistance in Streptococcus pneumoniae and in group A streptococci
(GAS) is a significant problem worldwide. In Serbia, data on the mechanisms
of resistance and the corresponding resistance genes in streptococci are
largely lacking. Therefore, we analyzed the distribution of macrolide
resistance phenotypes and genotypes in 44 macrolideresistant GAS (MRGAS) and
50 macrolide-resistant S. pneumoniae (MRSP) isolates collected in the same
period. The double disk diffusion test and PCR were used to analyze
resistance phenotypes and resistance genes, respectively. Among MRSP, the
MLSB phenotype dominated, whereas the M phenotype was the most prevalent
among MRGAS isolates. Consequently, in MRSP, the ermB gene was the most
common (n=40, 80%), followed by the mefA gene (n=7,14%). In MRGAS strains,
mefA dominated (n=27,61%), followed by ermA (n=15, 33%) and ermB (n=3, 7%).
In 3 MRSP isolates no resistance genes were detected, while one MRGAS strain
with iMLSB phenotype harbored both ermA and mefA genes
The potential of four woody species for the revegetation of fly ash deposits from the 'Nikola Tesla-a' thermoelectric plant (Obrenovac, Serbia)
Four woody species, Tamarix tentandra Pallas, Populus alba L. and Robinia pseudoacacia L. (planted) and Amorpha fruticosa L. (naturally colonized) were studied at two fly ash deposit lagoons, weathered 3 (L1) and 11 years (L2). All species were assessed in terms of their invasive ability, photosynthetic efficiency, photosynthetic pigments and damage symptoms, while the characteristics of the habitat were assessed in terms of trace element content and the pH and EC of the ash. A reduced vitality of all populations growing on the ash was observed, except for the naturally colonized A. fruticosa. High vitality on all sites, except at L2, increased chlorophyll content and absence of damage symptoms indicates a tolerance in relation to the uptake of toxic elements from the ash. Therefore, the characteristics of naturally colonized species can be used for modeling future actions of biological restoration of fly ash deposits.Projekat ministarstva br. 17301
A contribution to studies of the ruderal vegetation of Southern Srem, Serbia
Floristic research investigating the presence and phytocoenological differentiation of ruderal vegetation, and how it is conditioned structurally and anthropogenically, was undertaken over a period of several years (2007-10) in the south Srem region. The ruderal flora of the research area comprised 249 plants categorized into 63 families, of which the most frequent were: Asteraceae (36), Poaceae (29), Fabaceae (18), Lamiaceae (15), Polygonaceae (15), Brassicaceae (11) and Rosaceae (11). Three ruderal communities are analyzed in this work: Asclepietum syriacae KojiÄ et al., 2004, as well as Chenopodio-Ambrosietum artemisiifoliae ass. nova and Amorpho-Typhaetum ass. nova, which are described for the first time. It was established that the level of moisture at the habitat, anthropogenic factors, and the immediate proximity to cultivated areas had the most pronounced effect on the differentiation of the researched vegetation.Projekat ministarstva br. 17301
Anisotropic impurities in anisotropic superconductors
Physical properties of anisotropic superconductors like the critical
temperature and others depend sensitively on the electron mean free path. The
sensitivity to impurity scattering and the resulting anomalies are considered a
characteristic feature of strongly anisotropic pairing. These anomalies are
usually analyzed in terms of s-wave impurity scattering which leads to
universal pair breaking effects depending on only two scattering parameters,
the mean free path and the impurity cross section. We investigate here
corrections coming from anisotropies in the scattering cross section, and find
not only quantitative but also qualitative deviations from universal s-wave
isotropic pairbreaking. The properties we study are the transition temperature,
the density of states, quasiparticle bound states at impurities, and pinning of
flux lines by impurities.Comment: 19 page
Systems of Hess-Appel'rot Type and Zhukovskii Property
We start with a review of a class of systems with invariant relations, so
called {\it systems of Hess--Appel'rot type} that generalizes the classical
Hess--Appel'rot rigid body case. The systems of Hess-Appel'rot type carry an
interesting combination of both integrable and non-integrable properties.
Further, following integrable line, we study partial reductions and systems
having what we call the {\it Zhukovskii property}: these are Hamiltonian
systems with invariant relations, such that partially reduced systems are
completely integrable. We prove that the Zhukovskii property is a quite general
characteristic of systems of Hess-Appel'rote type. The partial reduction
neglects the most interesting and challenging part of the dynamics of the
systems of Hess-Appel'rot type - the non-integrable part, some analysis of
which may be seen as a reconstruction problem. We show that an integrable
system, the magnetic pendulum on the oriented Grassmannian has
natural interpretation within Zhukovskii property and it is equivalent to a
partial reduction of certain system of Hess-Appel'rot type. We perform a
classical and an algebro-geometric integration of the system, as an example of
an isoholomorphic system. The paper presents a lot of examples of systems of
Hess-Appel'rot type, giving an additional argument in favor of further study of
this class of systems.Comment: 42 page
Infrared and Raman spectra of LiV2O5 single crystals
The phonon dynamics of LiV2O5 single crystals is studied using infrared and
Raman spectroscopy techniques. The infrared-active phonon frequencies and
dielectric constants are obtained by oscillator fitting procedure of the
reflectivity data measured at room temperature. The Raman scattering spectra
are measured at room temperature and at T=10 K in all nonequivalent polarized
configurations. The assignment of the phonons is done by comparing the infrared
and Raman spectra of LiV2O5 and NaV2O5. The factor-group-analysis of the LiV2O5
crystal symmetry and of its constituent layers is performed to explain the
symmetry properties of the observed modes. We concluded that layer symmetry
dominates in the vibrational properties of this compound.Comment: 10 pages, 5 figure
Systems of Hess-Appel'rot type
We construct higher-dimensional generalizations of the classical
Hess-Appel'rot rigid body system. We give a Lax pair with a spectral parameter
leading to an algebro-geometric integration of this new class of systems, which
is closely related to the integration of the Lagrange bitop performed by us
recently and uses Mumford relation for theta divisors of double unramified
coverings. Based on the basic properties satisfied by such a class of systems
related to bi-Poisson structure, quasi-homogeneity, and conditions on the
Kowalevski exponents, we suggest an axiomatic approach leading to what we call
the "class of systems of Hess-Appel'rot type".Comment: 40 pages. Comm. Math. Phys. (to appear
A HIGH RESOLUTION TEMPERATURE CLIMATOLOGY FOR THE GREATER ALPINE REGION (GAR)
The Greater Alpine Region (the GAR) covering the area between 4-19Ā°E and 43-50Ā°N and an altitude range between 0 and more than 4000 m asl. offers a challenging climate worth to be studied in any detail. However, it is surprising that up to now no comprehensive Alpine Temperature Climatology covering the whole region is existing. To overcome this deficiency as a first step we want to produce monthly temperature maps for this region in spatial resolution as high as possible. The period under investigation will be 1961-1990. In this paper we will describe the first steps of our initiative as well as the further plans
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