Cultura organizacional y la responsabilidad social de los trabajadores en la empresa Hortifrut - Perú S.A.C., Chao, 2020

El presente trabajo de investigación tiene como objetivo principal determinar la relación que existe entre la cultura organizacional y la responsabilidad social de los trabajadores en la empresa Hortifrut – Perú S.A.C., en el distrito de Chao. Se realizó una investigación de nivel descriptiva con dos variables. Asimismo, se utilizó la encuesta como técnica y el cuestionario como instrumento de recolección de datos, el cual fue aplicado a los trabajadores de la empresa, cada uno de los ítems y alternativas fueron planteados en relación a los objetivos de la investigación. Para el análisis de la información se ha utilizado la estadística descriptiva. Los resultados han sido presentados mediante tablas y figuras, las cuales aportan a la investigación distintas conclusiones sobre la presente investigación. Se concluyó mediante los resultados obtenidos que existe correlación entre la cultura organizacional y la responsabilidad social de los trabajadores en la empresa Hortifrut – Perù S.A.C., Chao, 2020. Se utilizó el método de Chi cuadrado para la contrastación de hipótesis, a un nivel de significancia de 0,05, los resultados obtenidos fueron p = 0,034 < 0,05, por lo tanto, rechazamos la hipótesis nula y aceptamos la hipótesis alternativa. Determinamos que existe una relación significativa entre la Cultura Organizacional y la valoración de la Responsabilidad Social de los trabajadores en la empresa Hortifrut - PERÚ S.A.C., Chao, 2020.The main objective of this research work is to determine the relationship between the organizational culture and the social responsibility of the workers in the company Hortifrut - Perú S.A.C., in the Chao district. A descriptive level investigation was carried out with two variables. Likewise, the survey was used as a technique and the questionnaire as a data collection instrument, which was applied to the workers of the company, each of the items and alternatives were raised in relation to the objectives of the research. Descriptive statistics have been used to examine the data. The results have been presented using tables and forms, which conduce to the investigation with different conclusions about the present investigation. It was concluded through the results obtained that there is a correlation between the organizational culture and the social responsibility of the workers in the company Hortifrut - Perù SAC, Chao, 2020. The Chi square method was used to test hypothesis, at a level of significance of 0.05, the results obtained were p = 0.034 <0.05, therefore, we reject the null hypothesis and accept the alternative hypothesis. We determine that there is a significant relationship between Organizational Culture and the assessment of the Social Responsibility of workers in the company Hortifrut - PERÚ S.A.C., Chao, 2020.Tesi

Associations between physical activity and comorbidities in people with COPD residing in Spain: A cross-sectional analysis

There is a high prevalence of comorbidities among patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Comorbidities are likely common in patients with any COPD degree and are associated with increased mortality. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of thirty-one different COPD comorbidities and to evaluate the association between physical activity (PA) levels in people with COPD residing in Spain. Cross-sectional data from the Spanish National Health Survey 2017 were analysed. A total of 601 adults (52.2% females) with COPD aged 15 to 69 participated in this study. PA (exposure) was measured with the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) short form and comorbidities (outcomes) were self-reported in response to the question “Have you ever been diagnosed with…?” Multivariable logistic regression, in three different models, was used to assess this association. Results showed a high prevalence of comorbidities (94%), these being chronic lumbar back pain (38.9%), chronic allergy (34.8%), arthrosis (34.1%), chronic cervical back pain (33.3%), asthma (32.9%) and hypertension (32.8%) the most prevalent. Low PA level was significantly associated with urinary incontinence (2.115[1.213–3.689]), chronic constipation (1.970[1.119–3.459]), cataracts (1.840[1.074–3.153]), chronic anxiety (1.508[1.002–2.269]) and chronic lumbar back pain (1.489[1.044–2.125]). Therefore, people with COPD should increase their PA levels in order to reduce their risk of comorbidities and increase their quality of life

EFECTOS DE UN PROGRAMA DE ACTIVIDAD FÍSICA EN LA FRECUENCIA CARDIACA, TENSIÓN ARTERIAL Y SATURACIÓN DE OXÍGENO DE ESCOLARES CON TDAH

Este artículo se centra en estudiar los efectos de un programa de actividad física sobre la frecuencia cardiaca, tensión arterial y saturación de oxígeno de un grupo de escolares con TDAH. MÉTODO: Han participado 12 escolares (12 niños), entre los 7 y los 12 años de edad. La frecuencia cardiaca y tensión arterial se midieron con tensiómetro de brazo Visomat Comfort 20/40 y la saturación de oxígeno con pulsioxímetro de dedo OXYM2001. El procedimiento ha sido: pre-test, intervención y pos-test. La intervención ha consistido en 2 días a la semana de actividad física, 60 minutos al día, durante 12 semanas. RESULTADOS Y DISCUSIÓN: Se han encontrado mejoras significativas en la frecuencia cardiaca tras ejercicio (p=0,029). CONCLUSIONES: El programa utilizado es eficaz para mejorar la frecuencia cardiaca tras ejercicio de niños con TDAH

Efectos de un programa de actividad física en la condición física de escolares con TDAH

INTRODUCTION: This paper focuses on studying the effects of a physical activity program on physical fitness of a group of schoolchildren with ADHD.METHOD: This investigation involved 12 students (12 boys), aged between 7 and 12 years. The physical fitness was measured by hand dynamometry, horizontal jump and Course-Navette. The procedure was as follows: pre-test, intervention and post-test. The intervention consisted of 2 days per week of physical activity, 60 minutes per day, during 12 weeks. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION:  There have been significant improvements in physical fitness [musculoskeletal capacity of the lower limbs (p = 0.037) and aerobic capacity (p =0.011)].CONCLUSIONS: The program used is effective to improve the physical fitness of children with ADHD.Este artículo se centra en estudiar los efectos de un programa de actividad física sobre la condición física de un grupo de escolares con TDAH.MÉTODO: Han participado 12 escolares (12 niños), entre los 7 y los 12 años de edad. La condición física se ha medido mediante dinamometría manual, salto horizontal y Course-Navette. El procedimiento ha sido: pre-test, intervención y pos-test. La intervención ha consistido en 2 días a la semana de actividad física, 60 minutos al día, durante 12 semanas. RESULTADOS Y DISCUSIÓN: Se han producido mejoras significativas en condición física [capacidad músculo-esquelética del tren inferior (p=0.037) y capacidad aeróbica (p=0,011)]. CONCLUSIONES: El programa utilizado es eficaz para mejorar la condición física de niños con TDAH

Physical activity behaviour in people with asthma and COPD overlap residing in Spain: A cross-sectional analysis

Objectives: To identify levels of physical activity (PA) among the Spanish population with asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease overlap (ACO). A further aim was to analyse differences in PA levels by sex, age, education, marital status, cohabiting, smoking habits, alcohol consumption and body mass index (BMI). Methods: In this cross sectional study, data from the Spanish National Health Survey 2017 were analysed. A total of 198 people with ACO aged 15-69 years were included in the analyses. The short version of the international physical activity questionnaire (IPAQ) was used to measure total PA (MET·min/week). PA was further classified as low, moderate and high, and analysed according to sample characteristics. Data were analysed using the Mann-Whitney U test, Kruskal-Wallis H test and chi squared test. Statistical significance was set at p < 0.05. Results: People with ACO engaged in a mean volume of 2038.1 MET·min/week. Those aged 30-60 years and those with normal weight were significantly more active than those aged ≥60 and those with obesity. When classifying PA level in low, moderate and high, results showed no significant differences between sample characteristics. Overall, moderate and high levels of PA were the most and least frequent levels (48.0% and 16.2%, respectively). Conclusions: More than three out of ten Spanish adults with ACO do not achieve PA recommendations. Therefore, it is recommendable to implement programs to promote the importance and benefits of PA among the Spanish population with ACO, and such programs should focus on older adults and those who are obese

Influencia de la condición física en el autoconcepto de un conjunto de adolescentes del municipio de Alcantarilla

Un estilo de vida activo es una de las principales conductas potenciales para evitar la aparición de problemas derivados del aspecto físico y de enfermedades que puedan ocasionar alteraciones del autoconcepto de los seres humanos. Por ello es importante prevenir los estilos de vida en edades tempranas, ya que una correcta valoración del nivel de actividad y forma física bajo una perspectiva clínica, puede permitir conocer valores de referencia actualizados de la población objeto de estudio que sirvan para definir objetivos de salud alcanzables. El objeto del presente trabajo es precisamente establecer los valores normativos de condición física de los adolescentes españoles y relacionarlos con el concepto de sí mismo

Levels of physical activity in Spanish asthmatics: A cross-sectional study

Background and objectives: 339 million people in the world suffer from asthma. Regular physical activity (PA) could help in its control. Therefore, the aim of this research was to determine the level of PA in Spanish people with asthma considering variation by, age, sex, education, marital status, living together, smoking habits, alcohol intake and body mass index (BMI). Materials and Methods: 1014 Spanish people from 15 to 69 years were included in the study. Data of the Spanish Health Survey (year 2017) were analysed. PA levels were measure with the international physical activity questionnaire short version (IPAQ-SF). PA was categorized as low, moderate and high, and analyzed by sample characteristics. Mann-Whitney U test, Kruskall Wallis H and crosstabs were used to calculate statistical significance (p < 0.05). Results: On average, Spanish asthmatics engaged in a weekly volume of 2228.9 metabolic equivalent of task (MET)·min/week. Males revealed significantly higher PA than females (2516.8 vs. 2019.5 MET·min/week; p = 0.005), younger participants (<30 years) compared to people aged 30–60 years and older than 60 years (2699.0; 2243.2; 1619.3 MET·min/week; p < 0.001) and those with tertiary level of education than those without secondary (2368.3 vs. 2168.3 MET·min/week; p = 0.001). Level of PA was lower in those married (p = 0.001) and/or living together (p = 0.010). Alcohol consumers showed a higher level than the participants who did not drink (2378.3 vs. 1907.9 MET·min/week; p = 0.001), but no significant differences were found within current, past and never smokers (p = 0.890). Obese asthmatics engaged in less PA than their normal weight and overweight peers (p < 0.001). Overall, moderate level was significantly the most frequent (47.7%), but 31.6% showed a low level. Conclusions: Three out of ten Spanish people with asthma do not achieve PA recommendations, so PA programs should be executed to make people aware of its benefits in asthma control, focusing on those groups with lower PA levels

Body image and lifestyle (physical activity, diet, alcohol and tobacco) of sport sciences’ students

Un estilo de vida sedentario puede aumentar la probabilidad de sufrir enfermedades no transmisibles como las cardiovasculares. El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar si algunos comportamientos (como beber o fumar) afectan además a la imagen corporal que se tiene de sí mismo, ya que la discrepancia entre la imagen percibida y la deseada puede relacionarse con enfermedades mentales. La muestra estuvo compuesta por 134 universitarios de Ciencias de la Actividad Física y del Deporte de la Universidad de Murcia. Se analizó variables relacionadas con la actividad física, hábitos alimentarios, consumo de alcohol y tabaco y por último con la imagen corporal. Se utilizó un cuestionario que incluía las siluetas de Stunkard para analizar la percepción de la imagen corporal de los participantes. Se usó el programa estadístico SPSS 20.0 y el Microsoft Office Excel 2007. Se apreció insatisfacción corporal en ambos sexos, sobre todo en fumadores, así como en mujeres, que preferirían ser más delgadas. Los sujetos encuestados mostraron llevar una vida activa, por encima del de otros estudios y sin diferencias de género. Aquellos que estaban satisfechos con su imagen corporal o deseaban verse más grandes empleaban más tiempo en ejercicios vigorosos que el resto.People's lifestyles can increase the risk of suffering non-communicable diseases. The purpose of this study was to analyse if these behaviours (such as drinking or smoking) may affect the body image we have of ourselves; as discrepancy between perceived and desired body image can be linked to mental illnesses. The sample was formed by 134 students of Physical Activity and Sport Sciences from Murcia University. Variables associated to physical activity, dietary habits, alcohol and tobacco consumption and body image were studied. A survey with Stunkard silhouettes was used in order to analyse body image perception from the subjects. SPSS 20.0 and Microsoft Office Excel 2007 were used. Body dissatisfaction was found in both sexes, mainly in smokers and women (who preferred to be thinner). The participants showed a high physical activity level, higher than in other studies and with no gender differences. Those who were satisfied with their body image or would like to see themselves bigger, did more vigorous physical activity than the others

Imagen Corporal y Obesidad mediante las Siluetas de Stunkard en Niños y Adolescentes Indios de 8 a 15 Años

The present study focused on the study of body image and overweightand obesityin Indian children and adolescents. This investigation involved 395 participants (212 males and 183 females) from Karbi Anglong, Assam,aged between 8 and 15 years (12.16 ± 2.01). The instrument used was Stunkard’s et al. silhouettes. 37.3% men and 22.4% women were classified as overweight/obese (!"#=13.033; p=.001; d=0.63). Regarding body image, 82.3% were dissatisfied with their body, highlighting those who would like to be larger (men 62.7% and women 49.7%). Therefore, the problem of body dissatisfaction had a higher prevalence than the physiological problem of obesity. It is recommended to implement physical activity programs to improve body image and body composition of children and adolescents in Assam.Este artículo se centra en estudiar la imagen corporal y la sobrecarga ponderal (sobrepeso y obesidad) en niños y adolescente de India. La muestra estuvo compuesta por 395 participantes de 8-15 años de Karbi Anglong, Assam (212 de sexo masculino y 183 de sexo femenino). El instrumento utilizado fue el de las siluetas de Stunkard. El 37.3% de hombres y el 22,4% de mujeres fueron clasificados en la categoría de sobrepeso/obesidad ( &nbsp;=13,033; p=,001; d=0,63). Respecto a la imagen corporal, el 82,3% presentó insatisfacción con su cuerpo, destacando aquellos a los que les gustaría ser más grandes (hombres 62,7% y mujeres 49,7%). Por tanto, el problema psicológico de la insatisfacción corporal tuvo una mayor prevalencia que el problema fisiológico de la obesidad. Se recomienda implementar programas de actividad física para mejorar la imagen corporal y la composición corporal de los niños y adolescentes de Assam