747 research outputs found
Classification of irreps and invariants of the N-extended Supersymmetric Quantum Mechanics
We present an algorithmic classification of the irreps of the -extended
one-dimensional supersymmetry algebra linearly realized on a finite number of
fields. Our work is based on the 1-to-1 \cite{pt} correspondence between
Weyl-type Clifford algebras (whose irreps are fully classified) and classes of
irreps of the -extended 1D supersymmetry. The complete classification of
irreps is presented up to . The fields of an irrep are accommodated
in different spin states. N=10 is the minimal value admitting length
irreps. The classification of length-4 irreps of the N=12 and {\em real} N=11
extended supersymmetries is also explicitly presented.\par Tensoring irreps
allows us to systematically construct manifestly (-extended) supersymmetric
multi-linear invariants {\em without} introducing a superspace formalism.
Multi-linear invariants can be constructed both for {\em unconstrained} and
{\em multi-linearly constrained} fields. A whole class of off-shell invariant
actions are produced in association with each irreducible representation. The
explicit example of the N=8 off-shell action of the multiplet is
presented.\par Tensoring zero-energy irreps leads us to the notion of the {\em
fusion algebra} of the 1D -extended supersymmetric vacua.Comment: Final version to appear in JHEP. 52 pages. The part with the complete
classification of irreps (and the explicit presentation of length-4 irreps of
N=9,10,11,12 and N=10 length-5 irreps) is unchanged. An extra section has
been added with an entire class of off-shell invariant actions for arbitrary
values N of the 1D extended supersymmetry. A non-trivial N=8 off-shell action
for the (1,8,7) multiplet has been constructed as an example. It is obtained
in terms of the octonionic structure constant
THE INFLUENCE OF COMORBID ENDEMIC GOITER ON THE QUALITY OF LIFE OF PATIENTS WITH GASTROINTESTINAL PATHOLOGY
The impairment of adaptive mechanisms of functional systems of the body plays an important role in the occurrence of
gastrointestinal diseases. This impairment is caused by unfavorable ecological and radiation conditions, external stress factors, food
containing carcinogens, macro - and microelements deficiency. Technogenic environmental pollution contributes to decrease in the
level of iodine in the body and more severe course of thyroid pathology. Diseases of the digestive and endocrine systems and their
combination will occupy one of the leading places among the existing pathologies according to the forecasts of WHO experts in the
XXI century. Adaptation of the body to various environmental influences is the most important factor in the quality of life. The
relevance of the study was determined by the high incidence of psychological disadaptation, borderline personality disorders and, as
a consequence, decrease in the quality of life in patients with gastrointestinal pathology and hypothyroidism. The article presents the
results of comparative analysis of the quality of life indications of patients with gastric ulcer and / or gastroesophageal reflux
disease in combination with hypothyroidism. The Russian-language analogue of the international questionnaire SF36 was used to
analyze the indicatoions of patients\u27 quality of life. The results of the study will allow to formulate the diagnosis exactly and organize
adequate, comprehensive multidisciplinary treatment
ΠΠ‘ΠΠΠΠΠΠΠ‘Π’Π ΠΠΠΠΠ¦ΠΠΠΠΠ ΠΠΠΠΠΠ― ΠΠ ΠΠΠΠΠ Π ΠΠΠΠ£Π‘Π’Π ΠΠ ΠΠΠΠ«
The article concerns the main characteristics of such dynamic and competitive area as fashion industry, highlights the historical aspects of dividing fashion houses in terms of apparel manufacturing (haute couture or pret-a-porte), gives an example of the classification that demonstrates brandβs position on the market (from luxury products to mass production). The main part of the work includes the analyses of two competitive brands - Chanel and Dior positioning. The results of the study provide the basis of necessary conclusions and recommendations for developing the universal positioning scheme of brands in fashion industry.Π ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠΌ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π±ΡΠ΅Π½Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π³Π° Π² ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΆΠ΅ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Ρ ΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ Π·ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΊΡΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΡΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Ρ, ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ Π°ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΡ
Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ² Π½Π° ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ Π² Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΎΡ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π° ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ (ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Π·Π°ΠΊΠ°Π· ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Ρ), Π² ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ° ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΡ ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΡ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ°Ρ Π½Π°Π³Π»ΡΠ΄Π½ΠΎ Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΊΠΈ Π½Π° ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΠ΅ (ΠΎΡ Π»ΡΠΊΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠΎΠ² Π΄ΠΎ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Ρ). ΠΠ°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΠ΅Ρ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄Π²ΡΡ
ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΊΡΡΠΈΡΡΡΡΠΈΡ
ΠΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ² - Chanel ΠΈ Dior. ΠΠ° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ² ΡΡΠΎΡΠΌΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ Π²ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡ
Π΅ΠΌΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π±ΡΠ΅Π½Π΄ΠΎΠ² Π² ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΡΡΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Ρ
Twist Deformations of the Supersymmetric Quantum Mechanics
The N-extended Supersymmetric Quantum Mechanics is deformed via an abelian
twist which preserves the super-Hopf algebra structure of its Universal
Enveloping Superalgebra. Two constructions are possible. For even N one can
identify the 1D N-extended superalgebra with the fermionic Heisenberg algebra.
Alternatively, supersymmetry generators can be realized as operators belonging
to the Universal Enveloping Superalgebra of one bosonic and several fermionic
oscillators. The deformed system is described in terms of twisted operators
satisfying twist-deformed (anti)commutators. The main differences between an
abelian twist defined in terms of fermionic operators and an abelian twist
defined in terms of bosonic operators are discussed.Comment: 18 pages; two references adde
Π‘Π’Π Π£ΠΠ’Π£Π ΠΠ-Π€Π£ΠΠΠ¦ΠΠΠΠΠΠ¬ΠΠ«Π ΠΠΠΠΠΠ ΠΠΠ£Π₯ΠΠΠΠΠ«Π₯ ΠΠΠΠΠΠΠ Π Π ΠΠΠ ΠΠΠΠ’ΠΠ Π’ΠΠ‘Π’-Π‘ΠΠ‘Π’ΠΠ ΠΠΠ― Π ΠΠΠΠΠ ΠΠΠΠΠΠΠ‘Π’ΠΠΠ, ΠΠ ΠΠΠΠΠΠ Π’ΠΠ§ΠΠΠΠ― Π ΠΠΠ’ΠΠΠΠΠΠ¦ΠΠ Π’ΠΠ ΠΠΠΠ ΠΠΠΠΠΠ§ΠΠ‘Π’ΠΠΠΠΠ«Π₯ ΠΠΠΠΠΠΠ ΠΠΠΠΠΠΠΠ
The article discusses results of the structural and functional analysis of molecular genetic abnormalities in various malignant tumors. Investigations have discovered more than 20 new markers for sporadic breast cancer. Several of them formed the test system, allowing the diagnosis with a specificity of 100%. Appearance of TMPRSS2/ERG4 chimeric gene is a frequent tumor-specific event, its expression is correlated with more aggressive forms of prostate cancer, may serve as a molecular marker for tumor cells and androgen assessment of tumor response to hormonal therapy. The effective systems for the early diagnosis of cervix and endometrium cancer were developed as well. Mutations in the VHL, deletions of chromosome 3 and methylation of several genes can predict the course and selection of effective therapy of clear cell kidney cancer. a number of molecular markers were identified for early diagnosis and prognosis of recurrence of bladder cancer. For diagnosis, prognosis and treatment of brain tumors we developed an effective complex system of markers. Protocol of molecular genetics investigation reveals the cause of the disease by more than 90% of patients with retinoblastoma. In order to study abnormal methylation in tumor genomes an innovative technology AFLOAT has been developed that allows to efficiently identify new markers with diagnostic value. Test systems of molecular genetic and epigenetic markers for early diagnosis and prognosis as well as for cancer therapy optimization have shown to be effective, have been approved for use in clinical practice and are being introduced into practical healthcare.Π Π°ΡΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° ΠΌΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ-Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π·Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΎΠΏΡΡ
ΠΎΠ»ΡΡ
. ΠΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±Π½Π°ΡΡΠΆΠΈΡΡ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ 20 Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΊΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ² Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠ° ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π΅Π·Ρ, ΠΈΠ· ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ
ΡΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ ΡΠ΅ΡΡ-ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ, ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΊΡ ΡΠΎ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ 100%. ΠΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ
ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π³Π΅Π½Π° TMPRSS2/ERG4 ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠΌ ΠΎΠΏΡΡ
ΠΎΠ»Ρ-ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ, Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈΡΡΠ΅Ρ Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π°Π³ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π΅Π·Ρ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ ΡΠ»ΡΠΆΠΈΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΊΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΌΒ Π°Π½Π΄ΡΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½ΡΡΠ²ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡΡ
ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²ΡΡ
ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΠΊ ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ° ΠΎΠΏΡΡ
ΠΎΠ»ΠΈ Π½Π° Π³ΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡ. Π Π°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°Π½Ρ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠ°Π½Π½Π΅ΠΉ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠ° ΡΠ΅ΠΉΠΊΠΈ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠ½Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡ. ΠΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π³Π΅Π½Π° VHL, Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅ΡΠΈΠΈ Ρ
ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΠΌΡ 3 ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠ΄Π° Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π±ΠΎΡ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ»ΠΎΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ. ΠΠ»Ρ ΡΠ°Π½Π½Π΅ΠΉ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ, ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΎΠ·Π° ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠ° ΠΌΠΎΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ·ΡΡΡ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠΉ ΡΡΠ΄ ΠΌΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΊΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ². ΠΠ»Ρ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ, ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΎΠ·Π° ΠΈ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠΏΡΡ
ΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠ·Π³Π° ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°Π½Π° ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½Π°Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ° ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΊΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ². ΠΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ» ΠΌΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ-Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎΒ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΎΠ±Π½Π°ΡΡΠΆΠΈΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Ρ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΡΠ΅ΠΌ Ρ 90% ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Ρ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠΉ. Β ΠΠ»Ρ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π°Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΠΎΠΏΡΡ
ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²ΡΡ
Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ°Ρ
ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°Π½Π° ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Π°Ρ ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ AFLOAT, ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΡΠ°Ρ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ Π²ΡΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΊΠ΅ΡΡ, ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. Π’Π΅ΡΡ-ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΌΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ-Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΈ ΡΠΏΠΈΠ³Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΊΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ² Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠ°Π½Π½Π΅ΠΉ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ, ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΎΠ·Π° ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ Π·Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π»ΠΈ ΡΠ²ΠΎΡ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ, ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π² ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠ΅ ΠΈ Π² Π½Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π΅ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ Π²Π½Π΅Π΄ΡΡΡΡΡΡ Π² ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ Π·Π΄ΡΠ°Π²ΠΎΠΎΡ
ΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅.
ΠΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· Π³Π΅Π½Π° GID1 Ρ Dasypyrum villosum ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΠΠ-ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΊΠ΅ΡΠ° Π΄Π»Ρ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ
Dasypyrum villosum is an annual cereal used as a donor of agronomic traits for wheat. Productivity is one of the most important traits that breeding is aimed at. It is a very complex trait, the formation of which is influenced by many different factors, both internal (the genotype of the plant) and external. The genes responsible for the gibberellin sensitivity played a large role in multiplying yields of cereal crops. Another such gene is the Gid1, which encodes a receptor for gibberellins. This article compares the DNA sequences of the Gid1 gene obtained from six Dasypyrum villosum samples. Using a sequence of wheat and rye taken from the GenBank database (NCBI), we selected primers for regions of different genomes (A, B, and D subgenomes of wheat and the R genome of rye), and carried out a polymerase chain reaction on D. villosum accessions of diverse geographical origin. The resulting PCR product was sequenced by an NGS method. Based on the assembled sequences, DNA markers have been created that make it possible to differentiate these genes of the V genome and homologous genes of wheat origin. Using monosomic addition, substitution, and translocation wheat lines, the localization of the Gid1 gene of D. villosum was established on the long arm of the first V chromosome. A phenotypic assessment of common wheat lines carrying substituted, translocated, or added D. villosum chromosomes in their karyotype was performed. Tendency of disappearance of the first chromosome of D. villosum in the lines with added chromosomes was revealed.Dasypyrum villosum (VV) - ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ»Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΉ Π·Π»Π°ΠΊ, Π·Π°ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π²ΡΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π±Ρ Π² ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅ Π΄ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΡΠ° Ρ
ΠΎΠ·ΡΠΉΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ-ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ² Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΡ. ΠΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ ΠΈΠ· Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡΠΈΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ, Π½Π° ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΉ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π° ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΡ,- ΡΡΠΎΠΆΠ°ΠΉΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ, ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½ΡΠΌ, ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΌ. ΠΠ° Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠΆΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ². ΠΠΎΠ»ΡΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ»Ρ Π² ΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠΎΠΆΠ°ΠΉΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π·Π»Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡ ΡΡΠ³ΡΠ°Π»ΠΈ Π³Π΅Π½Ρ, ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅Ρ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π½Π° Π³ΠΈΠ±Π±Π΅ΡΠ΅Π»Π»ΠΈΠ½Ρ, ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΠΈΠ· ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ
ΡΡΠ°Π» Π³Π΅Π½ Gid1 , ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΌ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠΎΡΠΌ ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ². ΠΡΠΈΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΠΠ-ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π³Π΅Π½Π° Gid1 , ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ²Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
Ρ Π΄Π²ΡΡ
ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠΎΠ² Dasypyrum villosum . ΠΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΡ ΠΈ ΡΠΆΠΈ, Π²Π·ΡΡΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ· Π±Π°Π·Ρ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
GenBank (NCBI), ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π»ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΉΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ Π½Π° ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΡΡ
Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ² (ΡΡΠ±Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΌΡ Π, Π ΠΈ D ΠΏΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΡ ΠΈ Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΌ R ΡΠΆΠΈ) ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΡ Π½Π° ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°Ρ
Π΄Π°Π·ΠΈΠΏΠΈΡΡΠΌΠ° ΠΌΠΎΡ
Π½Π°ΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΡΡ
ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΠ¦Π -ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡ Π±ΡΠ» ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ²Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ NGS. ΠΠ° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ²Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π½ΡΠΊΠ»Π΅ΠΎΡΠΈΠ΄Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π½ ΠΠΠ-ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΊΠ΅Ρ, ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΡΠΈΠΉ Π΄ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π³Π΅Π½Ρ Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ° V ΠΈ Π³ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π³Π΅Π½Ρ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΡΡ
ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ. Π‘ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΎΡΠΎΠΌΠ½ΠΎ-Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
, Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠ»ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΡ Π²ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π° Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΡ Π³Π΅Π½Π° Gid1 Π½Π° Ρ
ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΠΌΠ°Ρ
Dasypyrum villosum . ΠΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π³Π΅Π½Π° Π½Π° Π΄Π»ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠ»Π΅ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Ρ
ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΠΌΡ Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ° V (1VL). ΠΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π° ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠ° Π»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΌΡΠ³ΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΡ, ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡ
Π² ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΡΠΈΠΏΠ΅ Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅, ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠ»ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Ρ
ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΠΌΡ Dasypyrum villosum
- β¦