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    ΠžΠ¦Π•ΠΠšΠ ΠšΠΠ§Π•Π‘Π’Π’Π Π–Π˜Π—ΠΠ˜ Π”Π•Π’Π•Π™, Π‘ΠžΠ›Π¬ΠΠ«Π₯ Π€Π•ΠΠ˜Π›ΠšΠ•Π’ΠžΠΠ£Π Π˜Π•Π™

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    Background: Phenylketonuria (PKU) β€” the most common inherited disorder of amino acid metabolism, identified in Russia by neonatal screening. The results of dietary treatment demonstrate a positive effect. However, the quality of PKU patients life remains unknown. Objective: The aim of the study was to assess the quality of PKU children life compared to their healthy peers, also depending on the timing of the treatment start and the patient's age. Methods: The study involved 64 pairs β€” PKU child and one of his parents. It was used the common questionnaire survey Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory (PedsQLtm4.0, Varni et al., USA, 2001) and the program SPSS v. 14.0 (US) for statistical processing of the results. Results: It was found the statistically significant (pΒ 0.001) differences between PKU patients and healthy children in the physical, emotional, social and role functioning. The most pronounced differences were observed in the social (70 points vs 90 respectively) and role (57.5 vs 80 respectively) functioning. Maximum significant correlation (pΒ 0.001) was installed between the social functioning of PKU patients and timing of the dietary treatment. Also the statistically significant relationship (pΒ 0.05) was found between the role functioning and patient’s age and timing of the treatment. The assessment points of social and role functioning were higher (pΒ 0.05) in the PKU patients subgroup with early treatment initiation. Conclusion: These results confirmed the need of early diagnostics of PKU and initiation of dietary treatment, as well as the organization of timely psychological support for parents of sick children. ЀСнилкСтонурия β€” ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎ ΠΈΠ· Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ распространСнных Π² России наслСдствСнных Π½Π°Ρ€ΡƒΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΎΠ±ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π° аминокислот, выявляСмых ΠΏΡƒΡ‚Π΅ΠΌ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ½Π°Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ скрининга. ДиСтотСрапия, назначаСмая ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ, дСмонстрируСт ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ эффСкт, ΠΎΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎ качСство ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ„Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ»ΠΊΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ½ΡƒΡ€ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… возрастных Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏ ΠΈ Π² зависимости ΠΎΡ‚ сроков Π½Π°Ρ‡Π°Π»Π° лСчСния остаСтся Π½Π΅ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ. ЦСль исслСдования: произвСсти ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΡƒ качСства ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ„Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ»ΠΊΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ½ΡƒΡ€ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉ Π² сравнСнии с ΠΈΡ… Π·Π΄ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ свСрстниками. ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹: Π² исслСдовании Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ задСйствованы 64 ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Ρ‹ β€” Ρ€Π΅Π±Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΊ с Ρ„Π΅Π½Π»ΠΈΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ½ΡƒΡ€ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΈ Π΅Π³ΠΎ Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒ. Для анкСтирования использовали ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰ΠΈΠΉ опросник Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory (PedsQLΡ‚ΠΌ4.0, Varni ΠΈ соавт., БША, 2001). Π‘Ρ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΡƒΡŽ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΡƒ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² осущСствляли ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΡ‹ SPSS v. 14.0 (БША). Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹: установлСны статистичСски Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠΌΡ‹Π΅ (pΒ 0,001) различия ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρƒ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ Ρ„Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ»ΠΊΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ½ΡƒΡ€ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΈ Π·Π΄ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ Π΄Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΌ физичСского ΡΠΌΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ Ρ€ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ функционирования; Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π²Ρ‹Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ отличия ΠΎΡ‚ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½Ρ‹ Π² ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΌ (Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π½Ρ‹ 70 ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ² 90 Ρƒ Π·Π΄ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ…) ΠΈ Ρ€ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠΌ (57,5 ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ² 80, соотвСтствСнно) Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ. Максимально значимая коррСляция (pΒ 0,001) установлСна ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρƒ ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с Ρ„Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ»ΠΊΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ½ΡƒΡ€ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΈ сроком Π½Π°Ρ‡Π°Π»Π° диСтичСского лСчСния, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Π° статистичСски значимая Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Π°Ρ связь (pΒ 0,05) Ρ€ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ функционирования с возрастом ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ сроком Π½Π°Ρ‡Π°Π»Π° лСчСния. ΠŸΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π°Π΄Π°ΠΏΡ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ (ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈ Ρ€ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ΅ Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅) Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ Π²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅ (pΒ 0,05) Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ΅ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ„Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ»ΠΊΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ½ΡƒΡ€ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉ, своСврСмСнно выявлСнных ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π½ΠΎ Π½Π°Ρ‡Π°Π²ΡˆΠΈΡ… Π»Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. Π—Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅: Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ исслСдования ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ‚Π²Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠ΄Π°ΡŽΡ‚ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ€Π°Π½Π½Π΅ΠΉ диагностики Ρ„Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ»ΠΊΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ½ΡƒΡ€ΠΈΠΈ, своСврСмСнного Π½Π°Ρ‡Π°Π»Π° диСтичСского лСчСния, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΠΈ родитСлям Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉ.

    Π‘ΠΈΠ½Π΄Ρ€ΠΎΠΌ Π‘Π°Π½Ρ„ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠΏΠΏΠΎ

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    Sanfilippo syndrome (mucopolysaccharidosis type III) is a lysosomal disorder caused by a defect in the catabolism of heparan sulfate. Mucopolysaccharidosis type III is the most common type of all mucopolysaccharidoses. The pathogenic basis of the disease consists of the storage of undegraded substrate in the central nervous system. Progressive cognitive decline resulting in dementia and behavioural abnormalities are the main clinical characteristics of Sanfilippo syndrome. Mucopolysaccharidosis type III may be misdiagnosed as other forms of developmental delay, attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder and autistic spectrum disorders because of lack of somatic symptoms, presence of mild and atypical forms of the disease. Patients with Sanfilippo syndrome may have comparatively low urinary glycosaminoglycans levels resulting in false negative urinary assay. Definitive diagnosis is made by enzyme assay on leucocytes and cultured fibroblasts. There is currently no effective treatment of mucopolysaccharidosis type III, though ongoing researches of gene, substrate reduction and intrathecal enzyme replacement therapies expect getting curative method to alter devasting damage of central nervous system in near future.Π‘ΠΈΠ½Π΄Ρ€ΠΎΠΌ Π‘Π°Π½Ρ„ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠΏΠΏΠΎ (мукополисахаридоз III Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠ°) β€” Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅, относящССся ΠΊ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ΅ лизосомных Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½Π΅ΠΉ накоплСния, обусловлСнноС Π½Π°Ρ€ΡƒΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ° Π³Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Π½ΡΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ„Π°Ρ‚Π°. ΠœΡƒΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ°Ρ…Π°Ρ€ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ· III Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠ° β€” Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ распространСнный срСди всСх мукополисахаридозов. ΠŸΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π΅Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ основой синдрома являСтся Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ² аномального ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ° Π² Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π΅Ρ€Π²Π½ΠΎΠΉ систСмС. Π’Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ клиничСскиС ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠΈ заболСвания Π·Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ Π² Π½Π°Ρ€ΡƒΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ повСдСния ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΌ рСгрСссС психичСского развития с исходом Π² Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΡŽ. ΠžΡ‚ΡΡƒΡ‚ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΈΠ΅ Π²Ρ‹Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… соматичСских проявлСний, Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ΅ Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΈΡ… ΠΈ Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌ тСчСния приводят ΠΊ трудностям Π΄ΠΈΡ„Ρ„Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ диагностики с Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈΠΌΠΈ Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Π·Π°Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠΊΠΈ Ρ€Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ психичСского развития, синдромом Π΄Π΅Ρ„ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΡ‚Π° внимания ΠΈ гипСрактивности ΠΈ заболСваниями ΠΈΠ· Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΡ‹ аутистичСского спСктра. Для Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с синдром Π‘Π°Π½Ρ„ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠΏΠΏΠΎ Ρ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π½Ρ‹ ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΈΠ΅ значСния экскрСтируСмых Π³Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ·Π°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ³Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ², Π² связи с Ρ‡Π΅ΠΌ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΎΡ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ†Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² исслСдования ΠΌΠΎΡ‡ΠΈ Π½Π° Π³ΠΈΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΡΠΊΡΠΊΡ€Π΅Ρ†ΠΈΡŽ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠ². Π’ΠΎΡ‡Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΠ· ΡƒΡΡ‚Π°Π½Π°Π²Π»ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π΅ содСрТания Ρ„Π΅Ρ€ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π° Π² ΠΊΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚ΡƒΡ€Π΅ ΠΊΠΎΠΆΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… фибробластов ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π»Π΅ΠΉΠΊΠΎΡ†ΠΈΡ‚Π°Ρ… ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΈ. Π­Ρ„Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ лСчСния мукополисахаридоза III Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠ° Π² настоящСС врСмя Π½Π΅ сущСствуСт, ΠΎΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ΡΡ исслСдования Π³Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ, ΡΡƒΠ±ΡΡ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡ†ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Π΅ΠΊΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ„Π΅Ρ€ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ·Π°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡŽΡ‚ Π½Π°Π΄Π΅ΡΡ‚ΡŒΡΡ Π½Π° Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ получСния Π² блиТайшСм Π±ΡƒΠ΄ΡƒΡ‰Π΅ΠΌ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Π°, способного ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡ‚Π²Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π΅ пораТСния Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π΅Ρ€Π²Π½ΠΎΠΉ систСмы

    ОПЫВ ΠœΠΠžΠ“ΠžΠ£Π ΠžΠ’ΠΠ•Π’Π«Π₯ ΠŸΠžΠ’Π’ΠžΠ ΠΠ«Π₯ ИНΠͺΠ•ΠšΠ¦Π˜Π™ Π‘ΠžΠ’Π£Π›Π˜ΠΠ˜Π§Π•Π‘ΠšΠžΠ“Πž ВОКБИНА ВИПА А (ABOBOTULINUM TOXIN A) ПРИ Π‘ΠŸΠΠ‘Π’Π˜Π§Π•Π‘ΠšΠ˜Π₯ ЀОРМАΠ₯ Π”Π•Π’Π‘ΠšΠžΠ“Πž Π¦Π•Π Π•Π‘Π ΠΠ›Π¬ΠΠžΠ“Πž ΠŸΠΠ ΠΠ›Π˜Π§Π

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    Objective: Our aim was to analyze the dosages of Abobotulinum toxin A used for each muscle in the clinically effective and safe repeated multilevel injections in CP children, and the intervals between injections. Methods: Retrospective analysis of 229 injection sessions into 359 muscles of the upper and 361 muscles of the lower extremities in 133 children (2–18 years) with spastic CP. Analysis included only patients who were injected for the first time and demonstrated decrease of spasticity in injected muscles according to modified Ashworth and/or Tardieu scales without significant side effects 2–4 weeks after injections. Motor deficit according to GMFCS was: GMFCS I β€” 16 (12%) children, GMFCS II β€” 26 (19.6%), GMFCS III β€” 43 (32.3%), GMFCS IV β€” 30 (22.6%), GMFCS VΒ β€” 18 (13.5%). Repeated injections (up to 5 sessions) were done in 59 children. Maximum follow-up perion was 22 months. 40 patients (30.1%) had one-sided injections, 93 (69.9%) β€” two-sided, 125 (94%) β€” multilevel injections. Results: We presented minimal and maximal dosages, interquartile ranges for each injected muscle, also Β«off-labelΒ» and our proposition of per-segment calculation of dosages in multilevel injections in CP. We also demonstrated the stability of intervals between repeated injections and dosages per kg in a patient. These results are compared with the official Russian and international recommendations of BTX-A treatment for children. Conclusion: We presented our experience of BTX-A dosages calculation for the spastic CP treatment which could be used as a recommendation and guide for the multilevel injections treatment according to the aims of rehabilitation, spasticity level, muscle size and motor deficit of a concrete patient. ЦСль исслСдования: произвСсти Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· Π΄ΠΎΠ· ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Π° Abobotulinum toxin A, ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ²ΡˆΠ΅Π³ΠΎΡΡ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ клиничСски эффСктивных ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π½Π΅Π²Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈΠ½ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΡΡ… Ρƒ Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉ со спастичСскими Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Π”Π¦ΠŸ, ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΡΡ‚Π°Π±ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΡƒΠ΅ΠΌΡ‹Ρ… Π΄ΠΎΠ· ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π²Π°Π»ΠΎΠ² ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρƒ ΠΈΠ½ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ. ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹: Π²Ρ‹ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ рСтроспСктивный Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· 229 ΠΈΠ½ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… сСссий Π² 359 ΠΌΡ‹ΡˆΡ† Π²Π΅Ρ€Ρ…Π½ΠΈΡ… ΠΈ 361 ΠΌΡ‹ΡˆΡ†Ρƒ Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ½ΠΈΡ… конСчностСй Ρƒ 133 Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉ со спастичСскими Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Π”Π¦ΠŸ Π² возрастС ΠΎΡ‚ 2 Π΄ΠΎ 18Β Π»Π΅Ρ‚, Π²ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ²ΡˆΠΈΡ… Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΡƒΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΡŽ с ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΉ комплСксной Ρ€Π΅Π°Π±ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΡΡ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π²ΡˆΠΈΡ… сниТСниС тонуса ΠΈ спастичности ΠΏΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ шкалС Π­ΡˆΠ²ΠΎΡ€Ρ‚Π° ΠΈ/ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ шкалС Π’Π°Ρ€Π΄ΡŒΠ΅ Π±Π΅Π· ΡƒΡ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Π½Π΅ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… явлСний Ρ‡Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π· 2–4Β Π½Π΅Π΄ послС ΠΈΠ½ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ. РаспрСдСлСниС Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎ уровням ΠΌΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ развития: GMFCS I β€” 16 (12%), GMFCS II β€” 26 (19,6%), GMFCS III β€” 43 (32,3%), GMFCS IV β€” 30 (22,6%), GMFCS V β€” 18 (13,5%) Ρ‡Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊ. ΠŸΠΎΠ²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΈΠ½ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ (Π΄ΠΎ 5) БВА ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ‹ Ρƒ 59 Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉ, ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ срок наблюдСния β€” 1Β Π³ΠΎΠ΄ 10 мСс. ΠžΠ΄Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠ½ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ 40 (30,1%) ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎ- ΠΈ двусторонними Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Π”Π¦ΠŸ, двусторонниС ΠΈΠ½ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ β€” 93 (69,9%) ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°, ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π½Π΅Π²Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΈΠ½ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ β€” 125 (94%) Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉ. Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹: рассчитаны ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Π΄ΠΎΠ·Ρ‹, ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΊΠ²Π°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ Π΄ΠΈΠ°ΠΏΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ½Ρ‹ Π΄ΠΎΠ· БВА для ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΡ‹ΡˆΡ†Ρ‹, Π² Ρ‚.Ρ‡. ΠΏΠΎ Β«off-labelΒ» показаниям. Обоснован посСгмСнтный ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ расчСтС ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π½Π΅Π²Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈΠ½ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΉ БВА ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Π”Π¦ΠŸ. Показана ΡΡ‚Π°Π±ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π²Π°Π»ΠΎΠ² ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρƒ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ ΠΈΠ½ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ постоянство Π΄ΠΎΠ· Abobotulinum toxin A Π² расчСтС Π½Π° ΠΊΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌ массы Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π° для ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΊΡ€Π΅Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°. ΠŸΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ сопоставлСны с ΡΡƒΡ‰Π΅ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ инструкциями, отСчСствСнными ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡƒΠ½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ рСкомСндациями ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² БВА Ρƒ Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉ. Π’Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹: ΡƒΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Π΄ΠΎΠ·Ρ‹ носят Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ Ρ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡƒΡ‚ Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ‹ Π² качСствС ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ€Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π½Π΅Π²ΠΎΠΉ Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΡƒΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ Ρƒ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с Π”Π¦ΠŸ с ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ Ρ†Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ лСчСния, уровня спастичности, Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ² ΠΌΡ‹ΡˆΡ† ΠΈ стСпСни Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Π½Π°Ρ€ΡƒΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ.

    LONG TERM NEUROLOGICAL OUTCOMES OF NEWBORNS REANIMATION

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    The complex evaluation of infants with perinatal lesions of central nervous system was carried out in reconstructive period. The first group (n = 33) consisted of infants sustained reanimation in maternity department. The second group (n = 21) were composed by infants sustained reanimation in maternity department including artificial pulmonary ventilation for more than twenty four hours. The third group (n = 25) was control and were formed from newborns with perinatal lesions of central nervous system which didn't require reanimation. The severe long term neurological outcomes in the first and the second groups were detected. The pathology of nervous system in these groups consisted of motor disorders and severe arrested development. Ventriculodilatation had widespread character in these groups.Key words: reanimation, neurological outcomes, infants, motor disorders, ventriculodilatation

    PSYCHONEUROLOGICAL ASPECTS OF JUVENILE RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS

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    This review describes basic aspects of neurological pathology in children with juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. Results of reviewed trials show that neurological and cognitive disorders, presenting in patients with juvenile rheumatoid arthritis, worsen patient’s quality of life and need to be corrected with medicaments.Key words: children, juvenile rheumatoid arthritis, neurological patology.(Voprosy sovremennoi pediatrii β€”Β Current Pediatrics. 2009;8(1):46-51

    MULTIVITAMINOUS COMPLEXIS IN NEUROPEDIATRICS

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    Therapeutic effect of multivitaminous complexis has been assessed in the open controlled study included 50 patients with psychoneurological disorders, aged from 4 to 16 years for 28 days. No pharmacological therapy was conducted in group of a control which included 15 patients with same disorders. Utilising the computer testing systems, basic of parameters cognitive functions (CF) were analyzed before and after the course of therapy. Statistically relevant positive effect of the vitaminis on cognitive functions was demonstrated.Key words: multivitaminous complexis, children, treatment, psychoneurological disorders

    MULTIVITAMINOUS COMPLEXIS IN NEUROPEDIATRICS

    No full text
    Therapeutic effect of multivitaminous complexis has been assessed in the open controlled study included 50 patients with psychoneurological disorders, aged from 4 to 16 years for 28 days. No pharmacological therapy was conducted in group of a control which included 15 patients with same disorders. Utilising the computer testing systems, basic of parameters cognitive functions (CF) were analyzed before and after the course of therapy. Statistically relevant positive effect of the vitaminis on cognitive functions was demonstrated.Key words: multivitaminous complexis, children, treatment, psychoneurological disorders

    LONG TERM NEUROLOGICAL OUTCOMES OF NEWBORNS REANIMATION

    No full text
    The complex evaluation of infants with perinatal lesions of central nervous system was carried out in reconstructive period. The first group (n = 33) consisted of infants sustained reanimation in maternity department. The second group (n = 21) were composed by infants sustained reanimation in maternity department including artificial pulmonary ventilation for more than twenty four hours. The third group (n = 25) was control and were formed from newborns with perinatal lesions of central nervous system which didn't require reanimation. The severe long term neurological outcomes in the first and the second groups were detected. The pathology of nervous system in these groups consisted of motor disorders and severe arrested development. Ventriculodilatation had widespread character in these groups.Key words: reanimation, neurological outcomes, infants, motor disorders, ventriculodilatation
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