FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPATUHAN MASYARAKAT MENGGUNAKAN MASKER DI KABUPATEN ENDE

Adanya peraturan dari pemerintah mengenai protokol kesehatan COVID-19 tidak serta merta mencerminkan perubahan perilaku masyarakat. Ada masyarakat yang tidak memakai masker saat berada di luar rumah. Ada pula yang menggunakan masker kain dan ada pula yang memakai masker medis dengan berbagai jenis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kepatuhan masyarakat dalam menggunakan masker. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian korelasional non-eksperimental dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah masyarakat yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi seperti berusia antara 20-65 tahun, bertempat tinggal di Kecamatan Ende Tengah > 1 tahun, dan bersedia diteliti dengan teknik purposive sampling. Analisis data yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini ada 2 yaitu analisis deskriptif yang digunakan untuk mengetahui frekuensi setiap responden. Sedangkan untuk mengetahui hubungan variabel bebas dengan variabel terikat digunakan analisis bivariat dan analisis multivariat dengan menggunakan uji regresi logistik. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa variabel yang mempengaruhi kepatuhan masyarakat menggunakan masker adalah variabel pengetahuan dengan nilai OR sebesar 1,6; p = 0,000; 95% CI = 1,054-6,401) dan variabel perilaku dengan nilai OR sebesar 9,96; p = 0,005; 95% CI = 1,52-10,33). Hasil analisis multivariat menunjukkan bahwa variabel perilaku sangat signifikan terhadap kepatuhan responden dalam menggunakan masker (OR 2.67; p = 0.007; CI 95% = 1.32-5.42). Variabel yang tidak berhubungan signifikan terhadap kepatuhan masyarakat dalam menggunakan masker adalah sikap, dukungan tokoh masyarakat, dan dukungan keluarga. Kesimpulan: Kepatuhan dan perilaku masyarakat mempunyai pengaruh terhadap kepatuhan penggunaan masker dalam pencegahan penularan Covid 19. Kata Kunci: Kepatuhan, pengetahuan, perilaku, Sika

Response Time Nurses in Providing Services with Patient Satisfaction Installed Emergency Department

Background: Patient satisfaction is determined by the service that one of nurse is a fast response time and precise handling. Respon  time can reduce the extent of internal organ damage and also suppress the financing burden. The purpose of this research is to determine the correlationship between nursing response time in providing service and patient satisfaction in Emergency Department of Ende General Hospital. Methode: This is a correlational research conduct with cross sectional approach. The sample amount of 130 patients selected in accidental sampling. The instrument used in this research is the watch to calculate response time and a patient satisfaction questionnaire consisting of 21 statements on the desired patient/family expectations and the perceived patient/family statement after Get service at Emergency Department. Result: The results showed that the response time nurse of Ende Publich Hospitall in the fast category so that the patient is satisfied with the service at the IGD RSUD Ende.  Analysis results showed there is a link between the response time of nurses in providing service with the satisfaction of patients with a value of P value 0.00. Conclusion: The sooner the time response nurse will provide satisfaction to the patient. Therefore, we need to improve the quality of human resources and facilities in the IGD space to maintain the quality of service

PENGARUH PERILAKU TERHADAP KEPATUHAN MASYARAKAT MENGGUNAKAN MASKER DI KABUPATEN ENDE

The existence of regulations from the government regarding the COVID-19 health protocol does not immediately reflect changes in people's behavior. There are people who do not wear masks when they are outside the house. There are also those who use cloth masks and there IS a small number who wear medical masks of various types. This study aims to identify the factors that influence community compliance with using masks. This research is a correlational non-experimental study with a cross- sectional approach. The sample in this study was people who met the inclusion criteria, such as those aged between 20-65 years, living in the sub-district of Ende Tengah > 1 year, and willing to be studied with a purposive sampling technique. There are 2 data analyses carried out in this study, namely descriptive analysis which is used to determine the frequency of each respondent. Meanwhile, to determine the relationship between the independent variable and the dependent variable, bivariate analysis, and multivariate analysis were used using a logistic regression test. The results of the bivariate analysis show that the variables that affect people's compliance with using masks are the knowledge variable with an OR value of 1.6; p = 0.000; 95% CI = 1.054-6.401) and behavioral variables with an OR value of 9.96; p = 0.005; 95% CI = 1.52-10.33). The results of multivariate analysis showed that the behavioral variable was very significant with respondents' compliance in using masks (OR 2.67; p = 0.007; 95% CI = 1.32-5.42).   Compliance and community behavior have an influence on compliance with using masks in preventing the transmission of Covid 19

The Correlation Between Health Beliefs and Family Support on the Elderly's Participation in the Elderly Health Service (Posyandu Lansia)

Background: Longer life expectancy in Indonesia is a sign for the government to intensively improve various programs for the elderly for better welfare and quality of life. Elderly Health Service (or Posyandu Lansia) that is well-conducted will provide convenience for the elderly in accessing basic health services to maintain and optimize their quality of life. Objective: This research aimed to analyze the relationship between beliefs on health and family support toward the participation of the elderly in Posyandu Lansia. Methods: This correlational research was performed using a cross-sectional approach on 30 elderly selected purposively. The Health Belief Model (HBM) was used as a framework in this study. Data were collected using validated questionnaires and analyzed using univariate statistics, Chi-square, and logistic regression. Results: The results indicated the presence of a correlation between health beliefs, especially perceived vulnerability (p = 0.048) and perceived benefits (p = 0.030), and family support in the elderly's participation in Posyandu Lansia. Conclusion: It is essential for the public health centers to monitor and approach the families of elderlies who rarely attend Posyandu Lansia to improve their health and quality of life

Peningkatan Partisifasi Masyarakat dalam Melaksanakan Protokol Kesehatan Covid 19 melalui Kegiatan Edukasi dan Pembagian Masker

Latar Belakang : Penularan COVID 19 yang tidak terkendali dengan baik akan menjadi ancaman nyata kesehatan, keselamatan dan keberlangsungan perekonomian masyarakat. Masih belum maksimalnya kesadaran kolektif masyarakat untuk melaksanakan prorokol kesehatan dan minimnya alat prookol kesehatan seperti masker yang sesuai stadar menjadi salah satu penyebab utama masifnya penularan COVID 19 di berbagai klaster. Tujuan kegiatan ini untuk meningkatkan partisipasi seluruh elemen masyarakat dalam melaksanakan prorokol kesehatan COVID 19 berupa menggunakan masker dengan tepat dan sesuai standar nasional. Metode : Pengabdian ini dilaksanakan di beberapa lokasi di dalam kota Kabupaten Ende provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur. Metode kegiatan pegabdian masyarakat dilakukan dengan beberapa tahap yakni merencanakan kegiatan, melakukan observasi dan analisis situasi, mengidentifikasi dan menetapkan masalah, melakukan koordinasi, merencanakan, menetapkan kegiatan, melaksanakan kegiatan dan melakukan evaluasi kegiatan. Hasil: Program Studi Keperawatan Ende Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Kupang melakukan edukasi dan  membagikan 1000 buah masker gratis kepada masyarakat sebagai bentuk dukungan terhadap program nasional pengendalian penyebaran kasus COVID 19. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat tersebut dilaksanakan pada Rabu 02 September tahun 2020 yang dilakukan dipusat aktivitas masyarakat Kota Ende seperti pangkalan ojek, jalan dan pasar yang dilakukan oleh tim pengabdian untuk memudahkan pembagian masker kepada masyaraka