2,939 research outputs found
Thermal Conductivity of Pr_{1.3-x}La_{0.7}Ce_xCuO_4 Single Crystals and Signatures of Stripes in an Electron-Doped Cuprate
It was recently demonstrated that the anisotropic phonon heat transport
behavior is a good probe of the stripe formation in La_{2-x}Sr_xCuO_4 (LSCO)
[X. F. Sun {\it et al.}, Phys. Rev. B {\bf 67}, 104503 (2003)]. Using this
probe, we examined an electron-doped cuprate Pr_{1.3-x}La_{0.7}Ce_xCuO_4
(PLCCO) and found that essentially the same features as those in LSCO are
observed. Moreover, the in-plane resistivity \rho_{ab} of lightly-doped PLCCO
shows metallic behavior (d\rho_{ab}/dT > 0) in the N\'eel ordered state with a
mobility comparable to that in LSCO. It is discussed that these peculiar
properties in common with LSCO signify the existence of stripes in
electron-doped cuprates.Comment: 4 pages, 4 figures, revised version accepted for publication in Phys.
Rev. Let
Fully gapped superconductivity in Ni-pnictide superconductors BaNi2As2 and SrNi2P2
We have performed low-temperature specific heat and thermal conductivity
measurements on the Ni-pnictide superconductors BaNiAs
(=0.7 K and SrNiP (=1.4 K). The temperature
dependences and of the two compounds are similar to the
results of a number of s-wave superconductors. Furthermore, the concave field
responses of the residual for BaNiAs rules out the presence of
nodes on the Fermi surfaces. We postulate that fully gapped superconductivity
could be universal for Ni-pnictide superconductors. Specific heat data on
BaLaNiAs shows a mild suppression of and
relative to BaNiAs.Comment: 5 pages, 3 figures, to be published in J. Phys.: Conf. Se
Electronic inhomogeneity and competing phases in electron-doped superconducting Pr0.88LaCe0.12CuO4
We use neutron scattering to demonstrate that electron-doped superconducting
Pr0.88LaCe0.12CuO4 in the underdoped regime is electronically phase separated
in the ground state, showing the coexistence of a superconducting phase with a
three-dimensional antiferromagnetically ordered phase and a
quasi-two-dimensional spin density wave modulation. The Neel temperature of
both antiferromagnetic phases decreases linearly with increasing
superconducting transition temperature (Tc) and vanishes when optimal
superconductivity is achieved. These results indicate that the electron-doped
copper oxides are close to a quantum critical point, where the delicate
energetic balance between different competing states leads to microscopic
heterogeneity.Comment: 14 pages, 4 figures, accepted to Phys. Rev. B as a rapid
communicatio
Tension term, interchange symmetry, and the analogy of energy and tension laws of the AdS soliton solution
In this paper, we reconsider the energy and tension laws of the Ricci flat
black hole by taking the contribution of the tension term into account. After
this considering and inspired by the interchange symmetry between the Ricci
flat black hole and the AdS soliton solution which arises from the double
analytic continuation of the time and compact spatial direction, we find out
the analogy of the energy and tension laws of the AdS soliton solution.
Moreover, we also investigate the energy and tension laws of the boosted Ricci
flat black hole, and discuss the boosted AdS soliton solution. However,
although there is the same interchange symmetry between the boosted Ricci flat
black hole and boosted AdS soliton, the analogy of laws of the boosted AdS
soliton solution may be of no sense for the existence of the closed timelike
curves and conical singularity. In spite of that, the conserved charges such as
the energy and momentum of the boosted AdS soliton are well-defined, and an
interesting result is that its energy is lower than that of the static AdS
soliton. On the other hand, note that although the laws obtained above are the
same as those of the asymptotically flat case, the underlying deduced contents
are different. Thus, our results could also be considered as a simple
generalization to the asymptotically AdS case. Moreover, during the
calculation, we find that there may be a new way to define the gravitational
tension which can come from the quasi-local stress tensor of the counter-term
method.Comment: V4: 15 pages, no figure, version to appear in JHE
A note on Hawking radiation via complex path analysis
As long as we neglect backreaction, the Hawking temperature of a given black
hole would not depend upon the parameters of the particle species we are
considering. In the semiclassical complex path analysis approach of Hawking
radiation, this has been verified by taking scalar and Dirac spinors separately
for different stationary spacetime metrics. Here we show, in a coordinate
independent way that, for an arbitrary spacetime with any number of dimensions,
the equations of motion for a Dirac spinor, a vector, spin- and
spin- fields reduce to Klein-Gordon equations in the WKB
semiclassical limit. We then obtain, under some suitable assumptions, the
complex solutions of those resulting scalar equations across the Killing
horizon of a stationary spacetime to get a coordinate independent expression
for the emission probability identical for all particle species. Finally we
consider some explicit examples to demonstrate the validity of that expression.Comment: 12 pages, v2; manuscript divided into sections, many discussions and
references adde
"Spin-Flop" Transition and Anisotropic Magnetoresistance in Pr_{1.3-x}La_{0.7}Ce_{x}CuO_{4}: Unexpectedly Strong Spin-Charge Coupling in Electron-Doped Cuprates
We use transport and neutron-scattering measurements to show that a
magnetic-field-induced transition from noncollinear to collinear spin
arrangement in adjacent CuO_{2} planes of lightly electron-doped
Pr_{1.3-x}La_{0.7}Ce_{x}CuO_{4} (x=0.01) crystals affects significantly both
the in-plane and out-of-plane resistivity. In the high-field collinear state,
the magnetoresistance (MR) does not saturate, but exhibits an intriguing
four-fold-symmetric angular dependence, oscillating from being positive at
B//[100] to being negative at B//[110]. The observed MR of more than 30% at low
temperatures induced by a modest modification of the spin structure indicates
an unexpectedly strong spin-charge coupling in electron-doped cuprates.Comment: 4 pages, 5 figures, accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. Let
Naked singularity resolution in cylindrical collapse
In this paper, we study the gravitational collapse of null dust in the
cylindrically symmetric spacetime. The naked singularity necessarily forms at
the symmetry axis. We consider the situation in which null dust is emitted
again from the naked singularity formed by the collapsed null dust and
investigate the back-reaction by this emission for the naked singularity. We
show a very peculiar but physically important case in which the same amount of
null dust as that of the collapsed one is emitted from the naked singularity as
soon as the ingoing null dust hits the symmetry axis and forms the naked
singularity. In this case, although this naked singularity satisfies the strong
curvature condition by Kr\'{o}lak (limiting focusing condition), geodesics
which hit the singularity can be extended uniquely across the singularity.
Therefore we may say that the collapsing null dust passes through the
singularity formed by itself and then leaves for infinity. Finally the
singularity completely disappears and the flat spacetime remains.Comment: 17 pages, no figur
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