Squalene Quantification Using Octadecylbenzene as the Internal Standard

AbstractSqualene was determined by HPLC using octadecylbenzene (ODB) as an internal standard. Squalene and ODB were monitored at 210nm. The retention times of squalene and ODB were 7.59 and 8.54min, respectively. Squalene was determined from the peak area ratios of squalene/ODB detected at 210nm. After treatment with 0.5M KOH containing ethanol at 90°C for 1h, squalene in the saponified lipid fraction was extracted using n-hexane. No interfering peak was observed. Linearity of this method was observed in the range 80–900 ng. ODB is useful as an internal standard for squalene determinations

On the Bio-Rearrangement into Fully Saturated Fatty Acids-Containing Triglyceride in Aurantiochytrium sp

AbstractA strain of Aurantiochytrium sp. was grown in media with various concentrations of glucose to monitor triglyceride production as a potential source of oil for biodiesel. The fatty acid composition of triglyceride in the strain was unique, because the fatty acids consisted of only 6 molecular species, and the major species were myristic, pentadecanoic, palmitic, heptadecanoic, docosapentaenoic, and docosahexaenoic acids. When cells were cultured in glucose-rich (over 9%) medium for 4 days, the triglyceride yields were 0.5-1.0g/L. After culture for 4 days, the fatty acid composition of triglyceride was nearly identical in all cells grown in media containing various concentrations of glucose. However, when cells were grown in medium containing 12% glucose for 12 days, unique triglyceride containing only saturated fatty acids accumulated. This bio-rearrangement into fully-saturated fatty acids-containing triglyceride may be utilized for the preparation of biodiesel oil

A Novel Biosurfactant, 2-Acyloxyethylphosphonate, Isolated from Waterblooms of Aphanizomenon flos-aquae

A novel biosurfactant, 2-acyloxyethylphosphonate, was isolated from waterblooms of Aphanizomenon flos-aquae. Its structure was elucidated by chemical degradation and HRFABMS, GC/EI-MS and 1D- and 2D-NMR spectral analyses. The surfactant contained one mole of 2-hydroxyethylphosphonate and one mole of fatty acid, with hexadecanoic acid accounting for 84.1% of the total fatty acid content. The structure was confirmed by synthesis of 2-oleoyloxyethylphosphonate from ethylene oxide, phosphorus acid and oleic acid chloride. Considering the isolated surfactant molecule as hexadecanoyloxyethylphosphonic acid (mw. 364), the critical micelle concentration (CMC) was about 22 mM

Possibility of Algal Lipids as Industrial Ingredients

第3回つくば3Eフォーラム会議　2009年8月8日（土）　10:00～18:00（つくば国際会議場