4 research outputs found

    Occupational Health and Safety From Communist to Capitalist Structures

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    This article focuses on individual effects of the transformation from communist to capitalist structures in the system of occupational health and safety (OHS). Despite basic similarities among the communist nations the systems of OHS differed immensely. The political changes during transformation additionally contributed to varying opportunities for the development of OHS systems. Changes affecting the living and working conditions are significant and are demonstrated by the development of new work structures and work biographies. This is reflected in changed attitudes to demands and contents of work. No differences, however, were found between the employed and unemployed when asked about these issues. Conclusions for OHS in postcommunist states are drawn

    Problem zdarze艅 traumatycznych w przemy艣le na Ukrainie

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    The paper contains the data related to occupational traumatism in Ukraine for the period of 2000-2008, from the point of its occupation-related distribution and by the types of economic activity and causes of development. The number of workers suffered from accidents, concerning, in particular, face miners, builders, mechanics, unskilled laborers, have been carefully examined. The differences have beenfound in the occurrence of cases of traumatism, due to the effect of dangerous work environmental factors, in workers of the mentioned occupations.Artyku艂 zawiera dane dotycz膮ce wyst臋powania zdarze艅 traumatucznych zwi膮zanych z wykonywaniem zawodu na Ukrainie w okresie 2000-2008, zaprezentowane pod k膮tem ich wyst臋powania w r贸偶nych zawodach, jak r贸wnie偶 rodzajach dzia艂alno艣ci gospodarczej wraz z przyczynami powstawania. Przeanalizowano liczb臋 pracownik贸w, w szczeg贸lno艣ci g贸rnik贸w, budowla艅c贸w, mechanik贸w oraz robotnik贸w niewykwalifikowanych, kt贸rzy doznali uraz贸w w wypadkach. Znaleziono r贸偶nice w wyst臋powaniu zdarze艅 traumatycznych, wynikaj膮ce z niebezpiecze艅stw w 艣rodowisku pracy w艣r贸d wymienionych zawod贸w

    Zapobieganie zaka偶eniom HIV/AIDS w miejscach pracy ukrai艅skiej s艂u偶by zdrowia

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    Risks of occupational and non-occupational HIV/AIDS infection, adequacy, access and efficiency of preventive measures for workers (health and engineering-technical personnel) of preventive treatment establishments of the health system of Ukraine have been defined in the study. Recommendations have been developed for adapting of the system for organization of preventing HIV/AIDS infection at workplace in the health system of Ukraine to international standards, proposed by ILO, WHO and UNAIDS.Badania dotyczy艂y okre艣lenia zawodowego i niezawodowego ryzyka zaka偶enia wirusem HIV/AIDS a tak偶e adekwatno艣ci i skuteczno艣ci metod zapobiegania tym zaka偶eniom w艣r贸d pracownik贸w (personel opieki zdrowotnej oraz in偶ynieryjnotechniczny) o艣rodk贸w profilaktycznych w ramach ukrai艅skiego systemu opieki zdrowotnej. Opracowano zalecenia dla dostosowania systemu zapobiegania zaka偶eniom HIV/AIDS w miejscach pracy ukrai艅skiej s艂u偶by zdrowia do standard贸w mi臋dzynarodowych w tym zakresie zaproponowanych przez ILO, WHO i UNAIDS
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