3 research outputs found
ΠΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ½Ρ ΡΠ·ΠΎΡΠ°Π³Π΅Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π°ΡΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡΡ ΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π°
Background. Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) has a high prevalence worldwide and plays a major role in the development of Barretts esophagus (BΠ) and, as a consequence, esophageal adenocarcinoma.
Aims: to evaluate the patterns of esophageal acidification and esophageal motility in patients with BΠ in comparison with various GERD phenotypes and control subjects.
Methods. 100 patients were examined: 31 patients with nonerosive reflux disease (NERD), 20 patients with erosive reflux disease (ERD), 17 patients with BE, 32 healthy individuals who made up the control group. All patients underwent 24-hours pH-impedance and high-resolution esophageal manometry.
Results. According to the 24-hour pH-impedanΡe, the total time with pH 4 in the esophagus was 1.9% (95% CI: 1.12.7) in control patients, 11.6% (95% CI: 8.7613.4) in the NERD group, 19.35 (95% CI: 12.7026.05) in the ERD group and 28% (95% CI: 10.0440.96) in patients with BE (p 0.05). The average number of acid refluxes was 18.0 (95% CI: 10.9923.0) in the control group, 58.0 (95% CI: 42.3471.0) in the group with NERD, 78.5 (95% CI: 65.34103.93) in the group with ERD and 89.0 in patients with BE (95% CI: 67.03118.72). Significant differences in the listed indicators were noted when comparing patients with BE and control individuals, as well as the NERD group (p 0.05). The number of acidic refluxes was significantly correlated with the time on the acidification of the esophagus (r = 0.5439; p 0.05). The median time of chemical clearance was 1.55 min (95% CI: 1.192.0) in control subjects, 2.4 min (95% CI: 1.652.94), in the NERD group, 2.85 min (95% CI: 1.803.84) in the ERD group, and 3 min (95% CI: 2.14.68) in the BE group. The analysis of the mean nocturnal baseline impedance (MNBI) revealed a tendency to decrease the values in patients with GERD relative to the control subjects, and there was a decrease in the values of MNBI as the severity of GERD β from NERD to ERD and BE (p 0.05). Manometric signs of hiatal hernia and/or hypotension of the lower esophageal sphincter were more often registered in the groups of patients with ERD (70%) and BE (65%) than in patients with NERD (32%) and in control group (12%). In addition, the frequency of such esophageal motor disorders as ineffective motility and absent contractility were significantly more often observed in patients with ERD and BE (75% and 77%, respectively) compared with patients with NERD (22.5%) and control subjects (12,5%).
Conclusions. Increase in level of total time with pH 4, number of acid refluxes, slowing chemical clearance, reduced values of MNBI, as well as disorders of the structure and function of the esophagogastric junction and motility of the esophagus are associated with the severity of Π°cid pathology of the esophagus.ΠΠ±ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅. ΠΠ°ΡΡΡΠΎΡΠ·ΠΎΡΠ°Π³Π΅Π°Π»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ»ΡΠΊΡΠ½Π°Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½Ρ (ΠΠΠ Π) ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π΅Ρ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΡΡ ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π²ΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΈΠ³ΡΠ°Π΅Ρ Π³Π»Π°Π²Π½ΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ»Ρ Π² ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ° ΠΈ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅, Π°Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΊΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π°.
Π¦Π΅Π»Ρ β ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΡ Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΠ·ΠΎΡΠ°Π³Π΅Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π°ΡΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π° Ρ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Ρ ΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ ΠΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ° Π² ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Ρ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΠΏΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΠΠ Π ΠΈ Π»ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»Ρ.
ΠΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ. ΠΠ±ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎ 100 ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ²: 31 ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ Ρ Π½Π΅ΡΡΠΎΠ·ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ»ΡΠΊΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΡΡ, 20 ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Ρ ΡΡΠΎΠ·ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ»ΡΠΊΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΡΡ, 17 ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Ρ ΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ ΠΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°, 32 Π·Π΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ°, cΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ²ΡΠΈΡ
ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΡ. ΠΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°ΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΡ ΡΡΡΠΎΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΡΠ-ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠ΅Π΄Π°Π½ΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π° Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ.
Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ. ΠΠΎ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΌ ΡΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ-ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠ΅Π΄Π°Π½ΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΈ, ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅Π΅ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ Ρ ΡΠ 4 Π² ΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»ΠΎ 1,9% (95% Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ²Π°Π», ΠΠ, 1,12,7) Ρ Π»ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»Ρ, 11,6% (95% ΠΠ 8,7613,4) Π² Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΠ΅ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Ρ Π½Π΅ΡΡΠΎΠ·ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ»ΡΠΊΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΡΡ, 19,35% (95% ΠΠ 12,7026,05) Π² Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΠ΅ ΡΡΠΎΠ·ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ»ΡΠΊΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΠΈ ΠΈ Ρ Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ ΠΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ° β 28% (95% ΠΠ 10,0440,96). Π‘ΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π΅Π΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΡΡ
ΡΠ΅ΡΠ»ΡΠΊΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»ΠΎ 18,0 (95% ΠΠ 10,9923,0); 58,0 (95% ΠΠ 42,3471,0); 78,5 (95% ΠΠ 65,34103,93) ΠΈ 89,0 (95% ΠΠ 67,03118,72) ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ. Π‘ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΡ Π² ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡ
Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Ρ ΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ ΠΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ° ΠΈ Π»ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»Ρ, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΠΎΠΉ Π½Π΅ΡΡΠΎΠ·ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ»ΡΠΊΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΠΈ (p 0,05). ΠΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΡΡ
ΡΠ΅ΡΠ»ΡΠΊΡΠΎΠ² Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΎ Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΌ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ Π°ΡΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π° (r = 0,5439; p 0,05). ΠΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π½Π° Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ Ρ
ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠ° ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»Π° 1,55 ΠΌΠΈΠ½ (95% ΠΠ 1,192,0) Ρ Π»ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»Ρ, 2,4 ΠΌΠΈΠ½ (95% ΠΠ 1,652,94) Π² Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΠ΅ Π½Π΅ΡΡΠΎΠ·ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ»ΡΠΊΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΠΈ, 2,85 ΠΌΠΈΠ½ (95% ΠΠ 1,803,84) Π² Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΠ΅ ΡΡΠΎΠ·ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ»ΡΠΊΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΠΈ ΠΈ 3 ΠΌΠΈΠ½ (95% ΠΠ 2,14,68) Ρ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Ρ ΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ ΠΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°. ΠΡΠΈ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π΅ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π½ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π±Π°Π·Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠ΅Π΄Π°Π½ΡΠ° Π²ΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π° ΡΠ΅Π½Π΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΡ ΠΊ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ Ρ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Ρ ΠΠΠ Π ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π»ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»Ρ, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π»ΠΎΡΡ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π½ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π±Π°Π·Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠ΅Π΄Π°Π½ΡΠ° ΠΏΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠΆΠ΅ΡΡΠΈ ΠΠΠ Π β ΠΎΡ Π½Π΅ΡΡΠΎΠ·ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊ ΡΡΠΎΠ·ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°Π·Π΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ»ΡΠΊΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ° (p 0,05). ΠΠ°Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠΈ Π³ΡΡΠΆΠΈ ΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠΈΡ Π΄ΠΈΠ°ΡΡΠ°Π³ΠΌΡ ΠΈ/ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π³ΠΈΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΈ Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ½Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠΈΠ½ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠ° ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΡΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡ Π² Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΠ°Ρ
ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Ρ ΡΡΠΎΠ·ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ»ΡΠΊΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΡΡ (70%) ΠΈ ΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ ΠΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ° (65%), ΡΠ΅ΠΌ Ρ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Ρ Π½Π΅ΡΡΠΎΠ·ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ»ΡΠΊΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΡΡ (32%) ΠΈ Ρ Π·Π΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
Π»ΠΈΡ (12%). ΠΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΌΠΎ ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΎΡΠ° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΈΡ
Π΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π³ΡΡΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π° ΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π°, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π½Π΅ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½Π°Ρ ΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΈ ΠΎΡΡΡΡΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ, Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡΠ΄Π°Π»Π°ΡΡ Ρ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Ρ ΡΡΠΎΠ·ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ»ΡΠΊΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ ΠΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ° (75 ΠΈ 77% ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ) Π² ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ Π½Π΅ΡΡΠΎΠ·ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ»ΡΠΊΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΡΡ (22,5%) ΠΈ Π»ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»Ρ (12,5%).
ΠΠ°ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. Π£Π²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½Ρ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡΡ, ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΡΡ
ΡΠ΅ΡΠ»ΡΠΊΡΠΎΠ², Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π΄Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ
ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°, ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π½ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π±Π°Π·Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠ΅Π΄Π°Π½ΡΠ°, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ²Π° ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΡ ΠΈ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎ-ΠΆΠ΅Π»ΡΠ΄ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π³ΡΡΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π° ΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π° Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ Ρ ΡΡΠΆΠ΅ΡΡΡΡ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡΠΎΠ·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π°
Π‘ΠΏΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π²ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΡ Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΡΠ° ΠΏΠΎ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ΅ ΠΈΒ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΊΡΠ΅Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ°
The most controversial provisions of the Russian Consensus on Diagnosis and Treatment of Chronic Pancreatitis (hereinafter, the Consensus) are presented. The debate has been initiated by the Russian Pancreatic Club and performed with the use of the Delphi system, based on interdisciplinary approach with participation of leading gastroenterologists, surgeons and pediatricians. This paper is the first in the series of the Consensus-related publications. Here we discuss the most controversial issues of Chapter 5 "Treatment of acute episodes" and Chapter 8 "Strategies of pain syndrome management". While discussing the conventional recommendation of a period of starvation for patients with clinical symptom of exacerbation of chronic pancreatitis, it was noted that for a long time it had been virtually the only way to provide functional rest for the pancreas. However, patients with chronic pancreatitis are frequently in malnutrition, therefore, starving may aggravate nutritional deficit that significantly affects the prognosis; therefore, early nutritional support is indicated. To alleviate functional strain of the pancreas, it is reasonable to use enteral nutrition elemental and semi-elemental formulas. The transition from formulas to conventional nutrition should be accompanied by administration of adequate pancreatin doses. The role of pancreatic enzymes, spasmolytics and proton pump inhibitors in the management of pain syndrome was also controversial.ΠΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ ΡΡΠ΄ Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π΄ΠΈΡΠΊΡΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΡΠ° ΠΏΠΎ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ΅Β ΠΈ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΒ Ρ
ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎΒ ΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΊΡΠ΅Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ° (Π΄Π°Π»Π΅Π΅ β ΠΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΡ). ΠΠ±ΡΡΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠΈΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π΅ Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΊΡΠ΅Π°ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠ»ΡΠ±Π° ΠΏΠΎ ΠΠ΅Π»ΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅. ΠΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Β ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΌΒ Π²Π΅Π΄ΡΡΠΈΡ
Π³Π°ΡΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ², Ρ
ΠΈΡΡΡΠ³ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ°ΡΡΠΎΠ². ΠΠ°Π½Π½Π°Ρ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡ ΠΎΡΠΊΡΡΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ°ΠΌΒ ΠΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΡΠ°. ΠΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΠ»Π°Π²ΡΒ 5 Β«ΠΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅Β ΠΎΡΡΡΡΡ
Β ΠΏΠ΅Ρиодов» и ΠΠ»Π°Π²Ρ 8 Β«Π’Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅Β». ΠΡΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈΒ ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉΒ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ±Π»ΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈΒ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠΈΠΌΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ² ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΒ Ρ
ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΊΡΠ΅Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ° ΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π΅ ΡΡΠΎ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠΎΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅Π»ΡΠ΄ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π΅Π·Ρ. ΠΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΒ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅Β Β Ρ
ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌΒ Β ΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΊΡΠ΅Π°ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π²Π΅ΡΠΆΠ΅Π½ΡΒ ΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΈ, ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈΒ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΒ ΡΡΡΠ³ΡΠ±Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Β Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ,Β Β Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΒ Β Π²Π»ΠΈΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΎΠ·. Π‘Π»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ, ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Π° ΡΠ°Π½Π½ΡΡ Π½ΡΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ²Π½Π°ΡΒ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΊΠ°. ΠΒ ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡ
ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅Π»ΡΠ΄ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π΅Π·Ρ ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΡΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΠΎ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΒ ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΒ (ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅Β ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈ). ΠΠ΅ΡΠ΅Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ ΡΠΎ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π½Π° ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ΅Β ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ΅Π½ ΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΡ Π½Π°Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌΒ Π°Π΄Π΅ΠΊΠ²Π°ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Β Π΄ΠΎΠ·Β ΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΊΡΠ΅Π°ΡΠΈΠ½Π°. ΠΠΈΡΠΊΡΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡΒ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΒ ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΊΡΠ΅Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
Β Β Β ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ²,Β Β ΡΠΏΠ°Π·ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Π³ΠΈΠ±ΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ²Β ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉΒ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΏΡ Π² ΠΊΡΠΏΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°