85 research outputs found
Experimental and computational study of alkane dehydrogenation catalyzed by a carbazolide-based rhodium PNP pincer complex
A rhodium complex based on the bis-phosphine carbazolide pincer ligand was investigated in the context of alkane dehydrogenation and in comparison with its iridium analogue
Carbodications. I. The structures and energies of C<SUB>4</SUB>H<SUB>4</SUB><SUP>2+</SUP> isomers
At high levels of ab initio theory (6-31G//4-31G), the most stable C<SUB>4</SUB>H<SUB>4</SUB><SUP>2+</SUP> isomer is indicated to be the nonplanar cyclobutadiene dication (1a); the planar form, 1b, is indicated to be 7.5 kcal/mol less stable. The second most stable C<SUB>4</SUB>H<SUB>4</SUB><SUP>2+</SUP> isomer, the methylenecyclopropene dication, is indicated to prefer the perpendicular (2a) over the planar (2b) arrangement by 7 kcal/mol. The "anti van't Hoff" cyclo-(HB)<SUB>2</SUB>C=CH<SUB>2</SUB> system (4), isoelectronic with 2, also prefers the perpendicular conformation (4a), and retains the CC double bond. The linear butatriene dication (3) is the least stable C<SUB>4</SUB>H<SUB>4</SUB><SUP>2+</SUP> species investigated. The perpendicular (D<SUB>2d</SUB>) arrangement (3a), permitting double allyl cationlike conjugation, is preferred over the planar D<SUB>2h</SUB> form (3b) by 26 kcal/mol. The heat of formation of the most stable form of C<SUB>4</SUB>H<SUB>4</SUB><SUP>2+</SUP>, 1a, is estimated to be 623-640 kcal/mol. This species should be thermodynamically stable toward dissociation into smaller charged fragments
- …