El impacto del método de proyectos en el desarrollo de habilidades de liderazgo en los estudiantes

The impact of the project method on the development of leadership skills in students / Valentyna O. Tyurina, Hanna Y. Shevchuk, Yuliya D. Kriukova and ot/ // Revista de Investigación Apuntes Universitarios. - 2022. - Vol. 12, Issue 2. – P. 179-197. -DOI: https://doi.org/10.17162/au.v12i2.1045.Досліджено вплив методу проектів на розвиток лідерських якостей у студентів. Проаналізовано розвиток особистості у студентському віці. Використовано комплекс методів дослідження: педагогічний експеримент, тест, спостереження. У дослідженні взяли участь 292 людини. Виявлено переважання середніх показників лідерських якостей у респондентів. Найменш розвиненими виявилися такі компоненти, як мотивація успіху та вольовий самоконтроль. Метод групових проектів довів ефективність для розвитку всіх вивчених навичок, крім вольового самоконтролю. Достовірність усіх виявлених змін знаходиться на рівні p = 0,05, що визначає необхідність подальшої модифікації використовуваного методу. Отримані дані можуть бути використані в практичній діяльності викладачів і психологів вищих навчальних закладів для розвитку лідерських якостей учнів.The article examines the influence of the project method on the development of students' leadership skills. Information on the use of the project method in high school and the details of the leader's personality development at the student's age are analyzed. A set of research methods was used: pedagogical experiment, test, observation, Student's t-test. The study involved 292 people. The predominance of average indicators of leadership skills of the respondents was revealed. Components such as motivation for success and volitional self-control were the least developed. The method of group projects has proven effective for the development of all the skills studied, except volitional self-control. The significance of all the changes detected is at the level of p = 0.05, which determines the need for further modification of the method used. The data obtained can be used in the practice of teachers and psychologists of higher education institutions (HEIs) in the development of students' leadership skills. Other perspectives for scientific research include studying the leadership competence of students and finding the correlation of leadership skills with structural components of personality.Рассматривается влияние метода проектов на развитие лидерских качеств у студентов. Проанализировано развитие личности в студенческом возрасте. Был использован комплекс методов исследования: педагогический эксперимент, тест, наблюдение. В исследовании приняли участие 292 человека. Выявлено преобладание средних показателей лидерских качеств у респондентов. Наименее развиты такие компоненты, как мотивация на успех и волевой самоконтроль. Метод групповых проектов доказал свою эффективность для развития всех изучаемых навыков, кроме волевого самоконтроля. Значимость всех выявленных изменений находится на уровне p = 0,05, что определяет необходимость дальнейшей модификации используемого метода. Полученные данные могут быть использованы в практике преподавателей и психологов высших учебных заведений в развитие лидерских качеств учащихся

Clinical features of post-COVID-19 period. Results of the international register “Dynamic analysis of comorbidities in SARS-CoV-2 survivors (AKTIV SARS-CoV-2)”. Data from 6-month follow-up

Aim. To study the clinical course specifics of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and comorbid conditions in COVID-19 survivors 3, 6, 12 months after recovery in the Eurasian region according to the AKTIV register. Material and methods.The AKTIV register was created at the initiative of the Eurasian Association of Therapists. The AKTIV register is divided into 2 parts: AKTIV 1 and AKTIV 2. The AKTIV 1 register currently includes 6300 patients, while in AKTIV 2 — 2770. Patients diagnosed with COVID-19 receiving in- and outpatient treatment have been anonymously included on the registry. The following 7 countries participated in the register: Russian Federation, Republic of Armenia, Republic of Belarus, Republic of Kazakhstan, Kyrgyz Republic, Republic of Moldova, Republic of Uzbekistan. This closed multicenter register with two nonoverlapping branches (in- and outpatient branch) provides 6 visits: 3 in-person visits during the acute period and 3 telephone calls after 3, 6, 12 months. Subject recruitment lasted from June 29, 2020 to October 29, 2020. Register will end on October 29, 2022. A total of 9 fragmentary analyzes of the registry data are planned. This fragment of the study presents the results of the post-hospitalization period in COVID-19 survivors after 3 and 6 months. Results. According to the AKTIV register, patients after COVID-19 are characterized by long-term persistent symptoms and frequent seeking for unscheduled medical care, including rehospitalizations. The most common causes of unplanned medical care are uncontrolled hypertension (HTN) and chronic coronary artery disease (CAD) and/or decompensated type 2 diabetes (T2D). During 3- and 6-month follow-up after hospitalization, 5,6% and 6,4% of patients were diagnosed with other diseases, which were more often presented by HTN, T2D, and CAD. The mortality rate of patients in the post-hospitalization period was 1,9% in the first 3 months and 0,2% for 4-6 months. The highest mortality rate was observed in the first 3 months in the group of patients with class II-IV heart failure, as well as in patients with cardiovascular diseases and cancer. In the pattern of death causes in the post-hospitalization period, following cardiovascular causes prevailed (31,8%): acute coronary syndrome, stroke, acute heart failure. Conclusion. According to the AKTIV register, the health status of patients after COVID-19 in a serious challenge for healthcare system, which requires planning adequate health system capacity to provide care to patients with COVID-19 in both acute and post-hospitalization period

International register “Dynamics analysis of comorbidities in SARS-CoV-2 survivors” (AKTIV SARS-CoV-2): analysis of 1,000 patients

COVID-19 is a severe infection with high mortality. The concept of the disease has been shaped to a greater extent on the basis of large registers from the USA, Spain, Italy, and China. However, there is no information on the disease characteristics in Caucasian patients.Therefore, we created an international register with the estimated capacity of 5,000 patients — Dynamics Analysis of Comorbidities in SARS-CoV-2 Survivors (AKTIV SARS-CoV-2), which brought together professionals from the Russian Federation, Republic of Armenia, Republic of Kazakhstan, and Kyrgyz Republic. The article presents the first analysis of the register involving 1,003 patients. It was shown that the most significant difference of the Caucasian population was the higher effect of multimorbidity on the mortality risk vs other registers. More pronounced effect on mortality of such diseases as diabetes, obesity, hypertension, chronic kidney disease, and age over 60 years was also revealed

International register “Dynamics analysis of comorbidities in SARS-CoV-2 survivors” (AKTIV) and the register “Analysis of hospitalizations of comorbid patients infected during the second wave of SARS-CoV-2 outbreak” (AKTIV 2)

The organizer of the registers “Dynamics analysis of comorbidities in SARSCoV-2 survivors” (AKTIV) and “Analysis of hospitalizations of comorbid patients infected during the second wave of SARS-CoV-2 outbreak” (AKTIV 2) is the Eurasian Association of Therapists (EAT). Currently, there are no clinical registries in the Eurasian region designed to collect and analyze information on long-term outcomes of COVID-19 survivors with comorbid conditions. The aim of the register is to assess the impact of a novel coronavirus infection on long-term course of chronic non-communicable diseases 3, 6, 12 months after recovery, as well as to obtain information on the effect of comorbidity on the severity of COVID-19. Analysis of hospitalized patients of a possible second wave is planned for register “AKTIV 2”. To achieve this goal, the register will include men and women over 18 years of age diagnosed with COVID-19 who are treated in a hospital or in outpatient basis. The register includes 25 centers in 5 federal districts of the Russian Federation, centers in the Republic of Armenia, the Republic of Kazakhstan, the Republic of Kyrgyzstan, the Republic of Belarus, the Republic of Moldova, and the Republic of Uzbekistan. The estimated capacity of the register is 5400 patients

International register “Dynamics analysis of comorbidities in SARS-CoV-2 survivors” (AKTIV SARS-CoV-2): analysis of predictors of short-term adverse outcomes in COVID-19

The international AKTIV register presents a detailed description of out- and inpatients with COVID-19 in the Eurasian region. It was found that hospitalized patients had more comorbidities. In addition, these patients were older and there were more men than among outpatients. Among the traditional risk factors, obesity and hypertension had a significant negative effect on prognosis, which was more significant for patients 60 years of age and older. Among comorbidities, CVDs had the maximum negative effect on prognosis, and this effect was more significant for patients 60 years of age and older. Among other comorbidities, type 2 and 1 diabetes, chronic kidney disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, cancer and anemia had a negative impact on the prognosis. This effect was also more significant (with the exception of type 1 diabetes) for patients 60 years and older. The death risk in patients with COVID-19 depended on the severity and type of multimorbidity. Clusters of diseases typical for deceased patients were identified and their impact on prognosis was determined. The most unfavorable was a cluster of 4 diseases, including hypertension, coronary artery disease, heart failure, and diabetes mellitus. The data obtained should be taken into account when planning measures for prevention (vaccination priority groups), treatment and rehabilitation of COVID-19 survivors