675 research outputs found

    Quasi Exactly Solvable 2×\times2 Matrix Equations

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    We investigate the conditions under which systems of two differential eigenvalue equations are quasi exactly solvable. These systems reveal a rich set of algebraic structures. Some of them are explicitely described. An exemple of quasi exactly system is studied which provides a direct counterpart of the Lam\'e equation.Comment: 14 pages, Plain Te

    Projective representation of k-Galilei group

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    The projective representations of k-Galilei group G_k are found by contracting the relevant representations of k-Poincare group. The projective multiplier is found. It is shown that it is not possible to replace the projective representations of G_k by vector representations of some its extension.Comment: 15 pages Latex fil

    Canonical and Lie-algebraic twist deformations of κ\kappa-Poincare and contractions to κ\kappa-Galilei algebras

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    We propose canonical and Lie-algebraic twist deformations of κ\kappa-deformed Poincare Hopf algebra which leads to the generalized κ\kappa-Minkowski space-time relations. The corresponding deformed κ\kappa-Poincare quantum groups are also calculated. Finally, we perform the nonrelativistic contraction limit to the corresponding twisted Galilean algebras and dual Galilean quantum groups.Comment: 16 pages, no figures, v3: few changes provided - version for journal, v2: submitted incidentally, v4: the page numbers for all references in preprint version are provide

    Scalar field propagation in the phi^4 kappa-Minkowski model

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    In this article we use the noncommutative (NC) kappa-Minkowski phi^4 model based on the kappa-deformed star product, ({*}_h). The action is modified by expanding up to linear order in the kappa-deformation parameter a, producing an effective model on commutative spacetime. For the computation of the tadpole diagram contributions to the scalar field propagation/self-energy, we anticipate that statistics on the kappa-Minkowski is specifically kappa-deformed. Thus our prescription in fact represents hybrid approach between standard quantum field theory (QFT) and NCQFT on the kappa-deformed Minkowski spacetime, resulting in a kappa-effective model. The propagation is analyzed in the framework of the two-point Green's function for low, intermediate, and for the Planckian propagation energies, respectively. Semiclassical/hybrid behavior of the first order quantum correction do show up due to the kappa-deformed momentum conservation law. For low energies, the dependence of the tadpole contribution on the deformation parameter a drops out completely, while for Planckian energies, it tends to a fixed finite value. The mass term of the scalar field is shifted and these shifts are very different at different propagation energies. At the Planckian energies we obtain the direction dependent kappa-modified dispersion relations. Thus our kappa-effective model for the massive scalar field shows a birefringence effect.Comment: 23 pages, 2 figures; To be published in JHEP. Minor typos corrected. Shorter version of the paper arXiv:1107.236

    Quantum double and κ\kappa-Poincar\'e symmetries in (2+1)-gravity and Chern-Simons theory

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    We review the role of Drinfeld doubles and kappa-Poincare symmetries in quantised (2+1)-gravity and Chern-Simons theory. We discuss the conditions under which a given Hopf algebra symmetry is compatible with a Chern-Simons theory and determine this compatibility explicitly for the Drinfeld doubles and kappa-Poincare symmetries associated with the isometry groups of (2+1)-gravity. In particular, we explain that the usual kappa-Poincare symmetries with a timelike deformation are not directly associated with (2+1)-gravity. These kappa-Poincare symmetries are linked to Chern-Simons theory only in the de Sitter case, and the relevant Chern-Simons theory is physically inequivalent to (2+1)-gravity.Comment: 11 pages, no figures, expanded version of talk at the conference Theory Canada 4, references and explanations added, typos correcte

    q-Deformed Superalgebras

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    The article deals with q-analogs of the three- and four-dimensional Euclidean superalgebra and the Poincare superalgebra.Comment: 38 pages, LateX, no figures, corrected typo

    κ\kappa-Deformation of Poincar\'e Superalgebra with Classical Lorentz Subalgebra and its Graded Bicrossproduct Structure

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    The κ\kappa-deformed D=4D=4 Poincar{\'e} superalgebra written in Hopf superalgebra form is transformed to the basis with classical Lorentz subalgebra generators. We show that in such a basis the κ\kappa-deformed D=4D=4 Poincare superalgebra can be written as graded bicrossproduct. We show that the κ\kappa-deformed D=4D=4 superalgebra acts covariantly on κ\kappa-deformed chiral superspace.Comment: 13 pages, late

    Two-loop Renormalization for Nonanticommutative N=1/2 Supersymmetric WZ Model

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    We study systematically, through two loops, the divergence structure of the supersymmetric WZ model defined on the N=1/2 nonanticommutative superspace. By introducing a spurion field to represent the supersymmetry breaking term F^3 we are able to perform our calculations using conventional supergraph techniques. Divergent terms proportional to F, F^2 and F^3 are produced (the first two are to be expected on general grounds) but no higher-point divergences are found. By adding ab initio F and F^2 terms to the original lagrangian we render the model renormalizable. We determine the renormalization constants and beta functions through two loops, thus making it possible to study the renormalization group flow of the nonanticommutation parameter.Comment: 36 pages, 25 figures, Latex fil
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