11 research outputs found

    āļœāļĨāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļāļēāļĢāļŠāļ™āļąāļšāļŠāļ™āļļāļ™āļāļēāļĢāļˆāļąāļ”āļāļēāļĢāļ•āļ™āđ€āļ­āļ‡āļœāđˆāļēāļ™āđāļ­āļ›āļžāļĨāļīāđ€āļ„āļŠāļąāļ™āđ„āļĨāļ™āđŒāļ­āļ­āļŸāļŸāļīāđ€āļŠāļĩāļĒāļĨ āļ•āđˆāļ­āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļĢāļđāđ‰ āļ—āļąāļĻāļ™āļ„āļ•āļī āđāļĨāļ°āļžāļĪāļ•āļīāļāļĢāļĢāļĄāđƒāļ™āļœāļđāđ‰āļ›āđˆāļ§āļĒāđ‚āļĢāļ„āđ„āļ•āđ€āļĢāļ·āđ‰āļ­āļĢāļąāļ‡ Effects of Self-Management Support via Line Official Application on Knowledge, Attitude and Practice in Chronic Kidney Disease Patients

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    āļšāļ—āļ„āļąāļ”āļĒāđˆāļ­ āļ§āļąāļ•āļ–āļļāļ›āļĢāļ°āļŠāļ‡āļ„āđŒ: āđ€āļžāļ·āđˆāļ­āļžāļąāļ’āļ™āļēāđāļ­āļ›āļžāļĨāļīāđ€āļ„āļŠāļąāļ™āđ„āļĨāļ™āđŒāļ­āļ­āļŸāļŸāļīāđ€āļŠāļĩāļĒāļĨāļ—āļĩāđˆāđƒāļŠāđ‰āļ”āļđāđāļĨāļœāļđāđ‰āļ›āđˆāļ§āļĒāđ‚āļĢāļ„āđ„āļ•āđāļĨāļ°āđ€āļ›āļĢāļĩāļĒāļšāđ€āļ—āļĩāļĒāļšāļœāļĨāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļāļēāļĢāđƒāļŠāđ‰āđāļ­āļ›āļžāļĨāļīāđ€āļ„āļŠāļąāļ™āļ•āđˆāļ­āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļĢāļđāđ‰āđ€āļĢāļ·āđˆāļ­āļ‡āđ‚āļĢāļ„āđ„āļ• āļ—āļąāļĻāļ™āļ„āļ•āļīāļ•āđˆāļ­āļāļēāļĢāļĢāļąāļšāļ›āļĢāļ°āļ—āļēāļ™āļ­āļēāļŦāļēāļĢāđ€āļ„āđ‡āļĄ āļžāļĪāļ•āļīāļāļĢāļĢāļĄāļāļēāļĢāļ›āļāļīāļšāļąāļ•āļīāļ•āļąāļ§āđ€āļžāļ·āđˆāļ­āļŠāļ°āļĨāļ­āđ„āļ•āđ€āļŠāļ·āđˆāļ­āļĄ āđāļĨāļ°āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļžāļķāļ‡āļžāļ­āđƒāļˆāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļœāļđāđ‰āļ›āđˆāļ§āļĒ āļ§āļīāļ˜āļĩāļāļēāļĢāļĻāļķāļāļĐāļē: āļāļēāļĢāļ§āļīāļˆāļąāļĒāļ™āļĩāđ‰āļĄāļĩ 2 āđ‚āļ„āļĢāļ‡āļāļēāļĢāļĒāđˆāļ­āļĒ āļ„āļ·āļ­ 1. āļāļēāļĢāļ§āļīāļˆāļąāļĒāđ€āļžāļ·āđˆāļ­āļžāļąāļ’āļ™āļēāđ„āļĨāļ™āđŒāļ­āļ­āļŸāļŸāļīāđ€āļŠāļĩāļĒāļĨ “āļŦāļĄāļ­āļĒāļēāļĢāļąāļāļĐāđŒāđ„āļ•â€ 2. āļāļēāļĢāļ§āļīāļˆāļąāļĒāļāļķāđˆāļ‡āļ—āļ”āļĨāļ­āļ‡āđ€āļžāļ·āđˆāļ­āļĻāļķāļāļĐāļēāļœāļĨāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āđ„āļĨāļ™āđŒāļ­āļ­āļŸāļŸāļīāđ€āļŠāļĩāļĒāļĨ āļāļĨāļļāđˆāļĄāļ•āļąāļ§āļ­āļĒāđˆāļēāļ‡ āļ„āļ·āļ­ āļœāļđāđ‰āļ›āđˆāļ§āļĒāđ‚āļĢāļ„āđ„āļ•āđ€āļĢāļ·āđ‰āļ­āļĢāļąāļ‡āļĢāļ°āļĒāļ°āļ—āļĩāđˆ 2 āđāļĨāļ° 3 āļˆāļģāļ™āļ§āļ™ 34 āļĢāļēāļĒ āļāļēāļĢāđāļ—āļĢāļāđāļ‹āļ‡āļ„āļ·āļ­āđ„āļĨāļ™āđŒāļ­āļ­āļŸāļŸāļīāđ€āļŠāļĩāļĒāļĨāļŦāļĄāļ­āļĒāļēāļĢāļąāļāļĐāđŒāđ„āļ•āđāļĨāļ°āļāļēāļĢāļŠāļ™āļąāļšāļŠāļ™āļļāļ™āļāļēāļĢāļˆāļąāļ”āļāļēāļĢāļ•āļ™āđ€āļ­āļ‡āđ‚āļ”āļĒāđ€āļ āļŠāļąāļŠāļāļĢ āđ„āļĨāļ™āđŒāļ­āļ­āļŸāļŸāļīāđ€āļŠāļĩāļĒāļĨāļĄāļĩ 4 āđ€āļĄāļ™āļđ āļ„āļ·āļ­ āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļĢāļđāđ‰āđ‚āļĢāļ„āđ„āļ• āļāļēāļĢāļ”āļđāđāļĨāļ•āļ™āđ€āļ­āļ‡ āļāļēāļĢāļĢāļąāļāļĐāļēāđ‚āļĢāļ„āđ„āļ• āđāļĨāļ°āļ„āļģāļ–āļēāļĄāļ—āļĩāđˆāļžāļšāļšāđˆāļ­āļĒ āđƒāļ™āļŠāđˆāļ§āļ‡ 10 āļŠāļąāļ›āļ”āļēāļŦāđŒāļ—āļĩāđˆāđƒāļŦāđ‰āļāļēāļĢāđāļ—āļĢāļāđāļ‹āļ‡āļĄāļĩāļāļēāļĢāļŠāđˆāļ‡āļ‚āđ‰āļ­āļĄāļđāļĨāļšāļĢāļ­āļ”āđāļ„āļŠāļ•āđŒ 10 āđ€āļĢāļ·āđˆāļ­āļ‡ āļāļēāļĢāļ§āļīāđ€āļ„āļĢāļēāļ°āļŦāđŒāļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļĢāļđāđ‰ āļ—āļąāļĻāļ™āļ„āļ•āļīāļ•āđˆāļ­āļāļēāļĢāļĢāļąāļšāļ›āļĢāļ°āļ—āļēāļ™āļ­āļēāļŦāļēāļĢāđ€āļ„āđ‡āļĄ āđāļĨāļ°āļžāļĪāļ•āļīāļāļĢāļĢāļĄāļāļēāļĢāļ›āļāļīāļšāļąāļ•āļīāļ•āļąāļ§āđ€āļžāļ·āđˆāļ­āļŠāļ°āļĨāļ­āđ„āļ•āđ€āļŠāļ·āđˆāļ­āļĄāđ€āļ›āļĢāļĩāļĒāļšāđ€āļ—āļĩāļĒāļšāļāđˆāļ­āļ™āđāļĨāļ°āļŦāļĨāļąāļ‡āļāļēāļĢāđāļ—āļĢāļāđāļ‹āļ‡ āđƒāļŠāđ‰āļŠāļ–āļīāļ•āļī paired t-test āļœāļĨāļāļēāļĢāļĻāļķāļāļĐāļē: āđ€āļĄāļ·āđˆāļ­āļŠāļīāđ‰āļ™āļŠāļļāļ”āļāļēāļĢāļĻāļķāļāļĐāļēāļāļĨāļļāđˆāļĄāļ•āļąāļ§āļ­āļĒāđˆāļēāļ‡āļĄāļĩāļ„āļ°āđāļ™āļ™āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļĢāļđāđ‰āđ€āļĢāļ·āđˆāļ­āļ‡āđ‚āļĢāļ„āđ„āļ•āđ€āļžāļīāđˆāļĄāļ‚āļķāđ‰āļ™ āļ—āļąāļĻāļ™āļ„āļ•āļīāļ•āđˆāļ­āļāļēāļĢāļĢāļąāļšāļ›āļĢāļ°āļ—āļēāļ™āļ­āļēāļŦāļēāļĢāđ€āļ„āđ‡āļĄāļĨāļ”āļĨāļ‡ āđāļĨāļ°āļžāļĪāļ•āļīāļāļĢāļĢāļĄāļāļēāļĢāļ›āļāļīāļšāļąāļ•āļīāļ•āļąāļ§āđ€āļžāļ·āđˆāļ­āļŠāļ°āļĨāļ­āđ„āļ•āđ€āļŠāļ·āđˆāļ­āļĄāđ€āļžāļīāđˆāļĄāļ‚āļķāđ‰āļ™āļ­āļĒāđˆāļēāļ‡āļĄāļĩāļ™āļąāļĒāļŠāļģāļ„āļąāļāļ—āļēāļ‡āļŠāļ–āļīāļ•āļī (P-value < 0.001, 0.024 āđāļĨāļ° < 0.001 āļ•āļēāļĄāļĨāļģāļ”āļąāļš) āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļžāļķāļ‡āļžāļ­āđƒāļˆāļŠāđˆāļ§āļ™āđƒāļŦāļāđˆāļ­āļĒāļđāđˆāđƒāļ™āļĢāļ°āļ”āļąāļšāļžāļķāļ‡āļžāļ­āđƒāļˆāļĄāļēāļāļ—āļĩāđˆāļŠāļļāļ” āļŠāļĢāļļāļ›: āļŦāļĨāļąāļ‡āļāļēāļĢāđƒāļŠāđ‰āđ„āļĨāļ™āđŒāļ­āļ­āļŸāļŸāļīāđ€āļŠāļĩāļĒāļĨāļŦāļĄāļ­āļĒāļēāļĢāļąāļāļĐāđŒāđ„āļ• āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļĢāļđāđ‰āđāļĨāļ°āļ„āļ°āđāļ™āļ™āļžāļĪāļ•āļīāļāļĢāļĢāļĄāļāļēāļĢāļ›āļāļīāļšāļąāļ•āļīāļ•āļąāļ§āđ€āļžāļ·āđˆāļ­āļŠāļ°āļĨāļ­āđ„āļ•āđ€āļŠāļ·āđˆāļ­āļĄāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļœāļđāđ‰āļ›āđˆāļ§āļĒāđ€āļžāļīāđˆāļĄāļ‚āļķāđ‰āļ™ āļ—āļąāļĻāļ™āļ„āļ•āļīāļ•āđˆāļ­āļāļēāļĢāļĢāļąāļšāļ›āļĢāļ°āļ—āļēāļ™āļ­āļēāļŦāļēāļĢāđ€āļ„āđ‡āļĄāļĨāļ”āļĨāļ‡ āļœāļđāđ‰āļ›āđˆāļ§āļĒāļŠāđˆāļ§āļ™āđƒāļŦāļāđˆāļžāļķāļ‡āļžāļ­āđƒāļˆāļĢāļ°āļ”āļąāļšāļĄāļēāļāļ—āļĩāđˆāļŠāļļāļ” āļ„āļ§āļĢāļ‚āļĒāļēāļĒāļāļēāļĢāđƒāļŠāđ‰āđ„āļĨāļ™āđŒāļ­āļ­āļŸāļŸāļīāđ€āļŠāļĩāļĒāļĨāļāļąāļšāļœāļđāđ‰āļ›āđˆāļ§āļĒāđ‚āļĢāļ„āđ„āļ•āđƒāļ™āđ‚āļĢāļ‡āļžāļĒāļēāļšāļēāļĨāļ•āđˆāļ­āđ„āļ› āļ„āļģāļŠāļģāļ„āļąāļ: āđ‚āļĢāļ„āđ„āļ•āđ€āļĢāļ·āđ‰āļ­āļĢāļąāļ‡, āđāļ­āļ›āļžāļĨāļīāđ€āļ„āļŠāļąāļ™āđ„āļĨāļ™āđŒāļ­āļ­āļŸāļŸāļīāđ€āļŠāļĩāļĒāļĨ, āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļĢāļđāđ‰, āļ—āļąāļĻāļ™āļ„āļ•āļī, āļžāļĪāļ•āļīāļāļĢāļĢāļĄāļāļēāļĢāļ›āļāļīāļšāļąāļ•āļīāļ•āļąāļ§āđ€āļžāļ·āđˆāļ­āļŠāļ°āļĨāļ­āđ„āļ•āđ€āļŠāļ·āđˆāļ­āļĄ Abstract Objective: To develop an intervention using Line Official application with pharmacist 's self-management support for chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients and to compare scores of knowledge about kidney disease, attitude towards eating salty food, practice to delay CKD progression, and satisfaction. Methods: The first part was to develop the intervention and the second part was quasi-experimental research on the intervention. Thirty-four stage 2 – 3 CKD patients were recruited. The application had 4 menus including knowledge about CKD, self-care, treatment of CKD, and frequently asked questions. During the 10-week intervention, 10 broadcasts were done. Scores of knowledge, attitude and practice before and after the intervention were compared using paired t test. Results: After the intervention, scores of knowledge and practice increased significantly (P-value < 0.001 for both) and scores of attitude toward salty foods decreased significantly (P-value = 0.024). Most satisfaction aspects were at the highest level. Conclusion: The intervention of pharmacist supporting self-management with Line Official application improved knowledge, attitude and practice to delay CKD progression. It should be extended to CKD patients at the regular CKD clinic. Keywords: chronic kidney disease, Line Official application, knowledge, attitude, behavio

    Maintaining Vaccine Delivery Following the Introduction of the Rotavirus and Pneumococcal Vaccines in Thailand

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    Although the substantial burdens of rotavirus and pneumococcal disease have motivated many countries to consider introducing the rotavirus vaccine (RV) and heptavalent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV-7) to their National Immunization Programs (EPIs), these new vaccines could affect the countries' vaccine supply chains (i.e., the series of steps required to get a vaccine from their manufacturers to patients). We developed detailed computational models of the Trang Province, Thailand, vaccine supply chain to simulate introducing various RV and PCV-7 vaccine presentations and their combinations. Our results showed that the volumes of these new vaccines in addition to current routine vaccines could meet and even exceed (1) the refrigerator space at the provincial district and sub-district levels and (2) the transport cold space at district and sub-district levels preventing other vaccines from being available to patients who arrive to be immunized. Besides the smallest RV presentation (17.1 cm3/dose), all other vaccine introduction scenarios required added storage capacity at the provincial level (range: 20 L–1151 L per month) for the three largest formulations, and district level (range: 1 L–124 L per month) across all introduction scenarios. Similarly, with the exception of the two smallest RV presentation (17.1 cm3/dose), added transport capacity was required at both district and sub-district levels. Added transport capacity required across introduction scenarios from the provincial to district levels ranged from 1 L–187 L, and district to sub-district levels ranged from 1 L–13 L per shipment. Finally, only the smallest RV vaccine presentation (17.1 cm3/dose) had no appreciable effect on vaccine availability at sub-districts. All other RV and PCV-7 vaccines were too large for the current supply chain to handle without modifications such as increasing storage or transport capacity. Introducing these new vaccines to Thailand could have dynamic effects on the availability of all vaccines that may not be initially apparent to decision-makers
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