11 research outputs found
āļāļĨāļāļāļāļāļēāļĢāļŠāļāļąāļāļŠāļāļļāļāļāļēāļĢāļāļąāļāļāļēāļĢāļāļāđāļāļāļāđāļēāļāđāļāļāļāļĨāļīāđāļāļāļąāļāđāļĨāļāđāļāļāļāļāļīāđāļāļĩāļĒāļĨ āļāđāļāļāļ§āļēāļĄāļĢāļđāđ āļāļąāļĻāļāļāļāļī āđāļĨāļ°āļāļĪāļāļīāļāļĢāļĢāļĄāđāļāļāļđāđāļāđāļ§āļĒāđāļĢāļāđāļāđāļĢāļ·āđāļāļĢāļąāļ Effects of Self-Management Support via Line Official Application on Knowledge, Attitude and Practice in Chronic Kidney Disease Patients
āļāļāļāļąāļāļĒāđāļ
āļ§āļąāļāļāļļāļāļĢāļ°āļŠāļāļāđ: āđāļāļ·āđāļāļāļąāļāļāļēāđāļāļāļāļĨāļīāđāļāļāļąāļāđāļĨāļāđāļāļāļāļāļīāđāļāļĩāļĒāļĨāļāļĩāđāđāļāđāļāļđāđāļĨāļāļđāđāļāđāļ§āļĒāđāļĢāļāđāļāđāļĨāļ°āđāļāļĢāļĩāļĒāļāđāļāļĩāļĒāļāļāļĨāļāļāļāļāļēāļĢāđāļāđāđāļāļāļāļĨāļīāđāļāļāļąāļāļāđāļāļāļ§āļēāļĄāļĢāļđāđāđāļĢāļ·āđāļāļāđāļĢāļāđāļ āļāļąāļĻāļāļāļāļīāļāđāļāļāļēāļĢāļĢāļąāļāļāļĢāļ°āļāļēāļāļāļēāļŦāļēāļĢāđāļāđāļĄ āļāļĪāļāļīāļāļĢāļĢāļĄāļāļēāļĢāļāļāļīāļāļąāļāļīāļāļąāļ§āđāļāļ·āđāļāļāļ°āļĨāļāđāļāđāļŠāļ·āđāļāļĄ āđāļĨāļ°āļāļ§āļēāļĄāļāļķāļāļāļāđāļāļāļāļāļāļđāđāļāđāļ§āļĒ āļ§āļīāļāļĩāļāļēāļĢāļĻāļķāļāļĐāļē: āļāļēāļĢāļ§āļīāļāļąāļĒāļāļĩāđāļĄāļĩ 2 āđāļāļĢāļāļāļēāļĢāļĒāđāļāļĒ āļāļ·āļ 1. āļāļēāļĢāļ§āļīāļāļąāļĒāđāļāļ·āđāļāļāļąāļāļāļēāđāļĨāļāđāļāļāļāļāļīāđāļāļĩāļĒāļĨ âāļŦāļĄāļāļĒāļēāļĢāļąāļāļĐāđāđāļâ 2. āļāļēāļĢāļ§āļīāļāļąāļĒāļāļķāđāļāļāļāļĨāļāļāđāļāļ·āđāļāļĻāļķāļāļĐāļēāļāļĨāļāļāļāđāļĨāļāđāļāļāļāļāļīāđāļāļĩāļĒāļĨ āļāļĨāļļāđāļĄāļāļąāļ§āļāļĒāđāļēāļ āļāļ·āļ āļāļđāđāļāđāļ§āļĒāđāļĢāļāđāļāđāļĢāļ·āđāļāļĢāļąāļāļĢāļ°āļĒāļ°āļāļĩāđ 2 āđāļĨāļ° 3 āļāļģāļāļ§āļ 34 āļĢāļēāļĒ āļāļēāļĢāđāļāļĢāļāđāļāļāļāļ·āļāđāļĨāļāđāļāļāļāļāļīāđāļāļĩāļĒāļĨāļŦāļĄāļāļĒāļēāļĢāļąāļāļĐāđāđāļāđāļĨāļ°āļāļēāļĢāļŠāļāļąāļāļŠāļāļļāļāļāļēāļĢāļāļąāļāļāļēāļĢāļāļāđāļāļāđāļāļĒāđāļ āļŠāļąāļāļāļĢ āđāļĨāļāđāļāļāļāļāļīāđāļāļĩāļĒāļĨāļĄāļĩ 4 āđāļĄāļāļđ āļāļ·āļ āļāļ§āļēāļĄāļĢāļđāđāđāļĢāļāđāļ āļāļēāļĢāļāļđāđāļĨāļāļāđāļāļ āļāļēāļĢāļĢāļąāļāļĐāļēāđāļĢāļāđāļ āđāļĨāļ°āļāļģāļāļēāļĄāļāļĩāđāļāļāļāđāļāļĒ āđāļāļāđāļ§āļ 10 āļŠāļąāļāļāļēāļŦāđāļāļĩāđāđāļŦāđāļāļēāļĢāđāļāļĢāļāđāļāļāļĄāļĩāļāļēāļĢāļŠāđāļāļāđāļāļĄāļđāļĨāļāļĢāļāļāđāļāļŠāļāđ 10 āđāļĢāļ·āđāļāļ āļāļēāļĢāļ§āļīāđāļāļĢāļēāļ°āļŦāđāļāļ§āļēāļĄāļĢāļđāđ āļāļąāļĻāļāļāļāļīāļāđāļāļāļēāļĢāļĢāļąāļāļāļĢāļ°āļāļēāļāļāļēāļŦāļēāļĢāđāļāđāļĄ āđāļĨāļ°āļāļĪāļāļīāļāļĢāļĢāļĄāļāļēāļĢāļāļāļīāļāļąāļāļīāļāļąāļ§āđāļāļ·āđāļāļāļ°āļĨāļāđāļāđāļŠāļ·āđāļāļĄāđāļāļĢāļĩāļĒāļāđāļāļĩāļĒāļāļāđāļāļāđāļĨāļ°āļŦāļĨāļąāļāļāļēāļĢāđāļāļĢāļāđāļāļ āđāļāđāļŠāļāļīāļāļī paired t-test āļāļĨāļāļēāļĢāļĻāļķāļāļĐāļē: āđāļĄāļ·āđāļāļŠāļīāđāļāļŠāļļāļāļāļēāļĢāļĻāļķāļāļĐāļēāļāļĨāļļāđāļĄāļāļąāļ§āļāļĒāđāļēāļāļĄāļĩāļāļ°āđāļāļāļāļ§āļēāļĄāļĢāļđāđāđāļĢāļ·āđāļāļāđāļĢāļāđāļāđāļāļīāđāļĄāļāļķāđāļ āļāļąāļĻāļāļāļāļīāļāđāļāļāļēāļĢāļĢāļąāļāļāļĢāļ°āļāļēāļāļāļēāļŦāļēāļĢāđāļāđāļĄāļĨāļāļĨāļ āđāļĨāļ°āļāļĪāļāļīāļāļĢāļĢāļĄāļāļēāļĢāļāļāļīāļāļąāļāļīāļāļąāļ§āđāļāļ·āđāļāļāļ°āļĨāļāđāļāđāļŠāļ·āđāļāļĄāđāļāļīāđāļĄāļāļķāđāļāļāļĒāđāļēāļāļĄāļĩāļāļąāļĒāļŠāļģāļāļąāļāļāļēāļāļŠāļāļīāļāļī (P-value < 0.001, 0.024 āđāļĨāļ° < 0.001 āļāļēāļĄāļĨāļģāļāļąāļ) āļāļ§āļēāļĄāļāļķāļāļāļāđāļāļŠāđāļ§āļāđāļŦāļāđāļāļĒāļđāđāđāļāļĢāļ°āļāļąāļāļāļķāļāļāļāđāļāļĄāļēāļāļāļĩāđāļŠāļļāļ āļŠāļĢāļļāļ: āļŦāļĨāļąāļāļāļēāļĢāđāļāđāđāļĨāļāđāļāļāļāļāļīāđāļāļĩāļĒāļĨāļŦāļĄāļāļĒāļēāļĢāļąāļāļĐāđāđāļ āļāļ§āļēāļĄāļĢāļđāđāđāļĨāļ°āļāļ°āđāļāļāļāļĪāļāļīāļāļĢāļĢāļĄāļāļēāļĢāļāļāļīāļāļąāļāļīāļāļąāļ§āđāļāļ·āđāļāļāļ°āļĨāļāđāļāđāļŠāļ·āđāļāļĄāļāļāļāļāļđāđāļāđāļ§āļĒāđāļāļīāđāļĄāļāļķāđāļ āļāļąāļĻāļāļāļāļīāļāđāļāļāļēāļĢāļĢāļąāļāļāļĢāļ°āļāļēāļāļāļēāļŦāļēāļĢāđāļāđāļĄāļĨāļāļĨāļ āļāļđāđāļāđāļ§āļĒāļŠāđāļ§āļāđāļŦāļāđāļāļķāļāļāļāđāļāļĢāļ°āļāļąāļāļĄāļēāļāļāļĩāđāļŠāļļāļ āļāļ§āļĢāļāļĒāļēāļĒāļāļēāļĢāđāļāđāđāļĨāļāđāļāļāļāļāļīāđāļāļĩāļĒāļĨāļāļąāļāļāļđāđāļāđāļ§āļĒāđāļĢāļāđāļāđāļāđāļĢāļāļāļĒāļēāļāļēāļĨāļāđāļāđāļ
āļāļģāļŠāļģāļāļąāļ: āđāļĢāļāđāļāđāļĢāļ·āđāļāļĢāļąāļ, āđāļāļāļāļĨāļīāđāļāļāļąāļāđāļĨāļāđāļāļāļāļāļīāđāļāļĩāļĒāļĨ, āļāļ§āļēāļĄāļĢāļđāđ, āļāļąāļĻāļāļāļāļī, āļāļĪāļāļīāļāļĢāļĢāļĄāļāļēāļĢāļāļāļīāļāļąāļāļīāļāļąāļ§āđāļāļ·āđāļāļāļ°āļĨāļāđāļāđāļŠāļ·āđāļāļĄ
Abstract
Objective: To develop an intervention using Line Official application with pharmacist 's self-management support for chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients and to compare scores of knowledge about kidney disease, attitude towards eating salty food, practice to delay CKD progression, and satisfaction. Methods: The first part was to develop the intervention and the second part was quasi-experimental research on the intervention. Thirty-four stage 2 â 3 CKD patients were recruited. The application had 4 menus including knowledge about CKD, self-care, treatment of CKD, and frequently asked questions. During the 10-week intervention, 10 broadcasts were done. Scores of knowledge, attitude and practice before and after the intervention were compared using paired t test. Results: After the intervention, scores of knowledge and practice increased significantly (P-value < 0.001 for both) and scores of attitude toward salty foods decreased significantly (P-value = 0.024). Most satisfaction aspects were at the highest level. Conclusion: The intervention of pharmacist supporting self-management with Line Official application improved knowledge, attitude and practice to delay CKD progression. It should be extended to CKD patients at the regular CKD clinic.
Keywords: chronic kidney disease, Line Official application, knowledge, attitude, behavio
Maintaining Vaccine Delivery Following the Introduction of the Rotavirus and Pneumococcal Vaccines in Thailand
Although the substantial burdens of rotavirus and pneumococcal disease have motivated many countries to consider introducing the rotavirus vaccine (RV) and heptavalent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV-7) to their National Immunization Programs (EPIs), these new vaccines could affect the countries' vaccine supply chains (i.e., the series of steps required to get a vaccine from their manufacturers to patients). We developed detailed computational models of the Trang Province, Thailand, vaccine supply chain to simulate introducing various RV and PCV-7 vaccine presentations and their combinations. Our results showed that the volumes of these new vaccines in addition to current routine vaccines could meet and even exceed (1) the refrigerator space at the provincial district and sub-district levels and (2) the transport cold space at district and sub-district levels preventing other vaccines from being available to patients who arrive to be immunized. Besides the smallest RV presentation (17.1 cm3/dose), all other vaccine introduction scenarios required added storage capacity at the provincial level (range: 20 Lâ1151 L per month) for the three largest formulations, and district level (range: 1 Lâ124 L per month) across all introduction scenarios. Similarly, with the exception of the two smallest RV presentation (17.1 cm3/dose), added transport capacity was required at both district and sub-district levels. Added transport capacity required across introduction scenarios from the provincial to district levels ranged from 1 Lâ187 L, and district to sub-district levels ranged from 1 Lâ13 L per shipment. Finally, only the smallest RV vaccine presentation (17.1 cm3/dose) had no appreciable effect on vaccine availability at sub-districts. All other RV and PCV-7 vaccines were too large for the current supply chain to handle without modifications such as increasing storage or transport capacity. Introducing these new vaccines to Thailand could have dynamic effects on the availability of all vaccines that may not be initially apparent to decision-makers
Frequency Histogram of Vaccine Supply Ratio for District and Sub-district Locations (Results from HERMES).
<p>Frequency Histogram of Vaccine Supply Ratio for District and Sub-district Locations (Results from HERMES).</p
Model Parameters and Ranges for Sensitivity Analyses.
<p>Model Parameters and Ranges for Sensitivity Analyses.</p
Extra Transport Capacity Required at the Sub-district Level Following Various Vaccine Introduction Scenarios (Results from HERMES).
<p>Extra Transport Capacity Required at the Sub-district Level Following Various Vaccine Introduction Scenarios (Results from HERMES).</p
Extra Transport Capacity Required at the District Level Following Various Vaccine Introduction Scenarios (Results from HERMES).
<p>Extra Transport Capacity Required at the District Level Following Various Vaccine Introduction Scenarios (Results from HERMES).</p
Extra Storage Capacity Required at the Provincial Store Following Each Vaccine Introduction Scenario (Results from HERMES).
<p>Extra Storage Capacity Required at the Provincial Store Following Each Vaccine Introduction Scenario (Results from HERMES).</p
Trang Province Supply Chain Network.
<p>Trang Province Supply Chain Network.</p