36,446 research outputs found
Coulomb Drag and Spin Coulomb Drag in the presence of Spin-orbit Coupling
Employing diagrammatic perturbation theory, we calculate the (charge) Coulomb
drag resistivity and spin Coulomb drag resistivity
in the presence of Rashba spin-orbit coupling.
Analytical expressions for and are
derived, and it is found that spin-orbit interaction produces a small
enhancement to and in the ballistic regime
while is unchanged in the diffusive regime. This enhancement in the
ballistic regime is attributed to the enhancement of the nonlinear
susceptibility (i.e. current produced through the rectification of the thermal
electric potential fluctuations in the passive layer) while the lack of
enhancement in the diffusive regime is due to the suppression by disorder.Comment: 8 pages, 2 figure
Predicting Social Links for New Users across Aligned Heterogeneous Social Networks
Online social networks have gained great success in recent years and many of
them involve multiple kinds of nodes and complex relationships. Among these
relationships, social links among users are of great importance. Many existing
link prediction methods focus on predicting social links that will appear in
the future among all users based upon a snapshot of the social network. In
real-world social networks, many new users are joining in the service every
day. Predicting links for new users are more important. Different from
conventional link prediction problems, link prediction for new users are more
challenging due to the following reasons: (1) differences in information
distributions between new users and the existing active users (i.e., old
users); (2) lack of information from the new users in the network. We propose a
link prediction method called SCAN-PS (Supervised Cross Aligned Networks link
prediction with Personalized Sampling), to solve the link prediction problem
for new users with information transferred from both the existing active users
in the target network and other source networks through aligned accounts. We
proposed a within-target-network personalized sampling method to process the
existing active users' information in order to accommodate the differences in
information distributions before the intra-network knowledge transfer. SCAN-PS
can also exploit information in other source networks, where the user accounts
are aligned with the target network. In this way, SCAN-PS could solve the cold
start problem when information of these new users is total absent in the target
network.Comment: 11 pages, 10 figures, 4 table
Electric Dipole Moments in the Generic Supersymmetric Standard Model
The generic supersymmetric standard model is a model built from a
supersymmetrized standard model field spectrum the gauge symmetries only. The
popular minimal supersymmetric standard model differs from the generic version
in having R-parity imposed by hand. We review an efficient formulation of the
model and some of the recently obtained interesting phenomenological features,
focusing on one-loop contributions to fermion electric dipole moments.Comment: 1+7 pages Revtex 3 figures incoporated; talk at NANP'0
In an Attempt to Introduce Long-range Interactions into Small-world Networks
Distinguishing the long-range bonds with the regular ones, the critical
temperature of the spin-lattice Guassian model built on two typical Small-world
Networks (SWNs) is studied. The results show much difference from the classical
case, and thus may induce some more accurate discussion on the critical
properties of the spin-lattice systems combined with the SWNs.Comment: 4 pages, 3 figures, 18 referenc
Helical Structures in Vertically Aligned Dust Particle Chains in a Complex Plasma
Self-assembly of structures from vertically aligned, charged dust particle
bundles within a glass box placed on the lower, powered electrode of a RF GEC
cell were produced and examined experimentally. Self-organized formation of
one-dimensional vertical chains, two-dimensional zigzag structures and
three-dimensional helical structures of triangular, quadrangular, pentagonal,
hexagonal, and heptagonal symmetries are shown to occur. System evolution is
shown to progress from a one-dimensional chain structure, through a zigzag
transition to a two-dimensional, spindle-like structure and then to various
three-dimensional, helical structures exhibiting multiple symmetries. Stable
configurations are found to be dependent upon the system confinement, (where
are the horizontal and vertical dust resonance frequencies), the total number
of particles within a bundle and the RF power. For clusters having fixed
numbers of particles, the RF power at which structural transitions occur is
repeatable and exhibits no observable hysteresis. The critical conditions for
these structural transitions as well as the basic symmetry exhibited by the
one-, two- and three-dimensional structures that subsequently develop are in
good agreement with the theoretically predicted configurations of minimum
energy determined employing molecular dynamics simulations for charged dust
particles confined in a prolate, spheroidal potential as presented
theoretically by Kamimura and Ishihara [10]
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