467 research outputs found

    Early Localization of Bronchogenic Cancerous/Precancerous Lesions With Lung Imaging Fluorescence Endoscope

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    The result of the clinical trial using the lung imaging fluorescence endoscope (LIFE) was reported. A total of 77 biopsy confirmed sites from 30 patients were evaluated. The sensitivity for metaplasia detection by the LIFE system was 96% compared to 28% by conventional bronchoscopy. The LIFE system was found to be useful in detecting subtle cancerous/precancerous lesions

    Further Evidence for the Decay K+ to pi+ neutrino-antineutrino

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    Additional evidence for the rare kaon decay K+ to pi+ neutrino-antineutrino has been found in a new data set with comparable sensitivity to the previously reported result. One new event was observed in the pion momentum region examined, 211<P<229 MeV/c, bringing the total for the combined data set to two. Including all data taken, the backgrounds were estimated to contribute 0.15 pm 0.05 events. The branching ratio is B=1.57^{+1.75}_{-0.82} 10^{-10}.Comment: 10 pages, 2 figure

    Measurement of γ\gamma-ray production via neutron-16^{16}O reaction using a 77 MeV quasi-monoenergetic neutron beam

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    Understanding of γ\gamma-ray production via neutron interactions on oxygen is essential for the study of neutrino neutral-current quasielastic interactions in water Cherenkov detectors. A measurement of γ\gamma-ray production from such reactions was performed using a 77~MeV quasi-monoenergetic neutron beam. Several γ\gamma-ray peaks, which are expected to come from neutron-16O{\rm ^{16}O} reactions, are observed and production cross sections are measured for nine γ\gamma-ray components of energies between 2 and 8~MeV. These are the first measurements at this neutron energy using a nearly monoenergitic beam.Comment: 16 pages, 20 figures, 4 table
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