46 research outputs found

    ΠšΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Π°Ρ двухуровнСвая спинально-ΡΠΏΠΈΠ΄ΡƒΡ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Π°Ρ анСстСзия с фиксациСй ΡΠΏΠΈΠ΄ΡƒΡ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π° Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΊΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΊΠ°Π½Π°Π»Π΅ с использованиСм ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ спинномозговой ΠΈΠ³Π»Ρ‹

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    Aim of study To develop a new safe and reliable method of fixing an epidural catheter (EC), to study and compare the results of this method of fixing EC in the subcutaneous canal using a modified spinal needle (MSN) and an adhesive tape with a standard method of fixing an EC using only an adhesive tape when performing the combined double-segment spinal-epidural anesthesia (CDSEA) in the surgical treatment of fractures of the bones of the lower limb.Material and methods A comparative study of two methods of EC fixation was carried out in patients undergoing CDSEA during the surgical treatment of fractures of the bones of the lower limb. The patients were divided into two groups. The Group 1 (comparison, n=65), where EC was fixed at the site of epidural access with adhesive tape and the Group 2 (study, n=65), where EC was fixed in the subcutaneous canal using MSN and adhesive tape at the site of EC exit on the skin.Results In the study group, where EC was fixed in the subcutaneous canal using MSN and adhesive tape at the site of EC exit to the skin, there were 32.3% fewer cases with clinically significant dislocation (more than 15 to 30 mm) than in the comparison group, where EC was fixed at the site of epidural access only with adhesive tape.Conclusions A used spinal needle in a modified version can be used to perform EC in the subcutaneous canal. The dimensions of the MSN allow tunneling of the EC less traumatic and at a great distance from the site of the epidural access, which provides more reliable fixation of the EC, the number of cases with clinically significant + dislocation decreases, this allows for a longer and better postoperative epidural analgesia. This method does not solve all the problems of EC fixation; it is required to develop new methods of EC fixation, including fixation in the subcutaneous canal.Π¦Π•Π›Π¬ Π Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΠΉ бСзопасный ΠΈ Π½Π°Π΄Π΅ΠΆΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ способ фиксации ΡΠΏΠΈΠ΄ΡƒΡ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π° (ЭК), ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΈ ΡΡ€Π°Π²Π½ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ способа фиксации ЭК Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΊΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΊΠ°Π½Π°Π»Π΅ с использованиСм ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ спинномозговой ΠΈΠ³Π»Ρ‹ (МБИ) ΠΈ лСйкопластырной Π½Π°ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΠΉΠΊΠΈ со стандартным способом фиксации ЭК с использованиСм Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΠΎ лСйкопластырной Π½Π°ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΠΉΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π²ΡƒΡ…ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π½Π΅Π²ΠΎΠΉ спинально-ΡΠΏΠΈΠ΄ΡƒΡ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ анСстСзии (ΠšΠ”Π‘Π­Π) ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΌ Π»Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π»ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ² костСй Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ½Π΅ΠΉ конСчности.ΠœΠΠ’Π•Π Π˜ΠΠ› И ΠœΠ•Π’ΠžΠ”Π« Π‘Ρ‹Π»ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΡΡ€Π°Π²Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ исслСдованиС Π΄Π²ΡƒΡ… способов фиксации ЭК Ρƒ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠšΠ”Π‘Π­Π ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΌ Π»Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π»ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ² костСй Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ½Π΅ΠΉ конСчности. ΠŸΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ‹ Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Ρ‹ Π½Π° Π΄Π²Π΅ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΡ‹: 1-я Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ° β€” сравнСния, n=65, Π³Π΄Π΅ ЭК фиксировали Π² мСстС ΡΠΏΠΈΠ΄ΡƒΡ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ доступа лСйкопластырной Π½Π°ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΠΉΠΊΠΎΠΉ; 2-я Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ° β€” исслСдования, n=65, Π³Π΄Π΅ ЭК фиксировали Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΊΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΊΠ°Π½Π°Π»Π΅ с использованиСм МБИ ΠΈ лСйкопластырной Π½Π°ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΠΉΠΊΠΈ Π² мСстС Π²Ρ‹Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π° ЭК Π½Π° ΠΊΠΎΠΆΡƒ.РЕЗУЛЬВАВ Π’ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ΅ исслСдования, Π³Π΄Π΅ ЭК фиксировали Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΊΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΊΠ°Π½Π°Π»Π΅ с использованиСм МБИ ΠΈ лСйкопластырной Π½Π°ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΠΉΠΊΠΈ Π² мСстС Π²Ρ‹Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π° ЭК Π½Π° ΠΊΠΎΠΆΡƒ, случаСв с клиничСски Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠΉ дислокации (ΠΎΡ‚ 15 Π΄ΠΎ 30 ΠΌΠΌ) Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΎ Π½Π° 32,3% мСньшС, Ρ‡Π΅ΠΌ Π² Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ΅ сравнСния, Π³Π΄Π΅ ЭК фиксировали Π² мСстС ΡΠΏΠΈΠ΄ΡƒΡ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ доступа Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΠΎ лСйкопластырной Π½Π°ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΠΉΠΊΠΎΠΉ.Π’Π«Π’ΠžΠ”Π« Π˜ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡƒΡŽ ΡΠΏΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ·Π³ΠΎΠ²ΡƒΡŽ ΠΈΠ³Π»Ρƒ Π² ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ Π²Π°Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π½Ρ‚Π΅ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ для провСдСния ΡΠΏΠΈΠ΄ΡƒΡ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π° Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΊΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΊΠ°Π½Π°Π»Π΅. Π Π°Π·ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Ρ‹ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ спинномозговая ΠΈΠ³Π»Ρ‹ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡŽΡ‚ провСсти Ρ‚ΡƒΠ½Π½Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΏΠΈΠ΄ΡƒΡ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π° ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π΅ Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π²ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎ ΠΈ Π½Π° большоС расстояниС ΠΎΡ‚ мСста ΡΠΏΠΈΠ΄ΡƒΡ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ доступа, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ обСспСчиваСт Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π½Π°Π΄Π΅ΠΆΠ½ΡƒΡŽ Ρ„ΠΈΠΊΡΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΡŽ ΡΠΏΠΈΠ΄ΡƒΡ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°, ΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡŒΡˆΠ°Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ количСство случаСв с клиничСски Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠΉ Π½Π°Ρ€ΡƒΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΉ дислокациСй, Π° это позволяСт ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π΄Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΡƒΡŽ ΠΈ ΠΊΠ°Ρ‡Π΅ΡΡ‚Π²Π΅Π½Π½ΡƒΡŽ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡƒΡŽ ΡΠΏΠΈΠ΄ΡƒΡ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΡƒΡŽ Π°Π½Π°ΡΡ‚Π΅Π·ΠΈΡŽ. Π”Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ способ Π½Π΅ Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ°Π΅Ρ‚ всСх ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌ фиксации ΡΠΏΠΈΠ΄ΡƒΡ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°, поэтому трСбуСтся Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹Π²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Π΅ способы Π΅Π³ΠΎ фиксации, Π² Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ числС ΠΈ Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΊΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΊΠ°Π½Π°Π»Π΅

    The local antibiotic therapy efficiency ground for the complex treatment of patients suffering from chronic generalized periodontitis

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    The polymorphisms of TNF-Ξ±gene in G(-308)β†’A in patients suffering from chronic generalized periodontitis were studied in connection with the local antibiotic therapy of periodontal tissues efficiency. The conducted course of antibiotic treatment ,that was administered with a glance for periodontal pocket microflora sensitivity to antibiotics, was established to be less effective in the patients suffering from chronic generalized periodontitis and being carriers of pathological polymorphisms Β«G / GΒ» and Β«G / AΒ» than in patients with chronic generalized periodontitis, carriers of the polymorphism A / A.Π˜Π·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Ρ‹ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡ€Ρ„ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΡ‹ Π³Π΅Π½Π° TNF-a ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ G(-308)β†’ A Ρƒ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… хроничСским Π³Π΅Π½Π΅Ρ€Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΏΠ°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠΌ Π² ассоциации с ΡΡ„Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ мСстной Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΠ±Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ Ρ‚ΠΊΠ°Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠ°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Π°. Π‘Ρ‹Π»ΠΎ выявлСно, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Ρƒ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… хроничСским Π³Π΅Π½Π΅Ρ€Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΏΠ°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠΌ, ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ…ΡΡ носитСлями патологичСских ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡ€Ρ„ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠ² Β«G/GΒ» ΠΈ Β«G/AΒ», ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΅ Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΠ±Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ Π»Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅, Π½Π°Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ΅ с ΡƒΡ‡Ρ‘Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ Ρ‡ΡƒΠ²ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡ€ΠΎΡ„Π»ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ ΠΏΠ°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠ°Ρ€ΠΌΠ°Π½Π° ΠΊ Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΠ±ΠΈΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΌ, ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π΅ эффСктивно, Ρ‡Π΅ΠΌ Ρƒ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… хроничСским Π³Π΅Π½Π΅Ρ€Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΏΠ°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠΌ, ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΡ носитСлями ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡ€Ρ„ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ° Π°/Π°

    PHYSICAL FRACTIONS OF GRAY FOREST SOIL OF VLADIMIR’S OPOLE AND ITS RELATIONSHIP WITH CROP PRODUCTIVITY OF AGRICULTURAL CROPS

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    In the physical fractions of gray forest soil (agroseraya typical): clay (up to d = 0.001 ΠΌΠΌ), light (lighter than 2 g/cm3) and the residue fraction, the contents of total carbon and phosphorus (total, organic and mineral forms) were determined. We have found that fertilizing increased the content of total carbon in the soil after 20 years of rotation system. Content of light fractions also increased. Mineral fertilizers reduced the content of organic carbon in the light fractions of this soils, this effectΒ requires further study. The application of lime and manure reduced the content of clay fraction, but increased the content of total carbon in it. The yield of cereals and perennial grasses depended little on the amount of total carbon in the soil and its clay and light fractions. In this case, its feedback is established with the content of light fraction and carbon in the residue. The yield of grain crops is proportional to the proportion of mineral phosphates and weakly dependent on organic forms in the subsurface horizon. In general, the yield of cereals increases with the application of mineral fertilizers. The effect of manure was less pronounced
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