Transient Photoconductivity of a Thermoelectric Nanomaterial PEDOT:PSS with TeCu nanowires

Thermoelectric materials are able to transfer heat energy into electrical energy. They have many important applications, and an increased understanding of them would allow the scientific community to develop more efficient thermoelectrics. We provide here transient photoconductivity measurements of a thermoelectric nanomaterial - PEDOT:PSS with TeCu nanowires on quartz substrate. Increased copper concentration in nanowires decreases photoconductivity in both transmission and reflectance measurements. Fermi blocking provides a reasonable explanation for this decrease in photoconductivity, which occurs when total nanowire mass approaches ~15% copper concentration

Adult Female Spruce Bedworm, \u3ci\u3eChoristoneura Fumiferana\u3c/i\u3e (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae), Dry Weight in Relationship to Pupal Fresh Weight and Case Diameter

(excerpt) The weights of adult insects are often measured in production and population studies in order to estimate such variables as growth rates, food conversion efficiencies, fecundity, and others. For the eastern spruce budworm, Choristoneura fumiferana (Clemens), both pupal fresh weights and pupal case diameters have been measured as indicators of adult fecundity and adult dry weights (Miller 1957). However, there are no reports explicitly showing the relationship between these metric pupal variables and adult dry weights. This is the goal of this note

Treatment of Biogas for Use as Energy

The biogas generated in biogas plants offers significant potential for the production of energy from renewable energy sources. The number biogas plants in the Czech Republic is expected to exceed one hundred in the near future. Substrates from agriculture, industry and municipal wastes are used for biogas production. Biogas plants usually use co-generation units to generate electricity and heat. Increased effectiveness can be achieved by using heat as a source of energy for producing renewable natural gas

Burkitt and Burkitt-like lymphoma/leukaemia at Groote Schuur Hospital from 2005 to 2014: a retrospective review

Introduction: South Africa has the highest global burden of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). The HIV seropositive population is at increased risk of developing non-Hodgkin lymphoma, particularly high grade aggressive subtypes such as Burkitt- and Burkittlike lymphoma (also known as B-cell lymphoma, unclassifiable, with features intermediate between diffuse large B-cell lymphoma and Burkitt lymphoma). Methods: Ten year retrospective review of clinico-pathological features and survival of adults with newly diagnosed Burkitt- and Burkitt-like lymphoma at a tertiary hospital in South Africa. Results: Burkitt lymphoma (BL) (n=109) was more frequent than Burkitt-like lymphoma (BLL) (n=41) and at presentation there were no significant differences in HIV prevalence (86% vs 78%); median CD4 count (213 vs 207 cells/μL); bone marrow involvement (49% vs 34%), leukaemic dissemination (37% vs 27%) and most frequent site of diagnosis (abdomen/pelvis; 26% vs 29%), respectively. There were significant differences in median age (34 vs 41 years, p=0.0319), median lactate dehydrogenase levels (2052 vs 869 U/l, p=0.0011) and cerebrospinal fluid involvement (12% vs 0%, p=0.046). 43% of patients with an available HIV viral load result showed virological supression defined as lower than detectable limit (LDL) with the median value also being LDL. The patients that received high dose chemotherapy including high dose methotrexate (112/150; 75%) showed a one-year survival of 62% with no significant difference between Burkitt and Burkitt-like lymphoma (66 months versus 51 months, respectively; p=0.267). Patients with leukaemic presentation showed a significantly lower mean survival of 24 months compared to those without (72 months; p< 0.001). The 2 year survival for the whole group, regardless of type of treatment received, was 40% (95% CI, 32-48%) with a median survival of 7.5 months. Conclusion: This is the largest cohort of Burkitt- and Burkitt-like lymphoma patients described in South Africa. There was a high HIV prevalence. The majority received intensive chemotherapy and survival was comparable to certain well-resourced countries. Leukaemic presentation was frequent and associated with less favourable survival

Automatic Classification of Text Databases through Query Probing

Many text databases on the web are "hidden" behind search interfaces, and their documents are only accessible through querying. Search engines typically ignore the contents of such search-only databases. Recently, Yahoo-like directories have started to manually organize these databases into categories that users can browse to find these valuable resources. We propose a novel strategy to automate the classification of search-only text databases. Our technique starts by training a rule-based document classifier, and then uses the classifier's rules to generate probing queries. The queries are sent to the text databases, which are then classified based on the number of matches that they produce for each query. We report some initial exploratory experiments that show that our approach is promising to automatically characterize the contents of text databases accessible on the web.Comment: 7 pages, 1 figur