30 research outputs found
Formation of Polymer Films in Organic Photovoltaic Systems
The influence of elementary processes on the effectiveness of an organic semiconductor based photovol-taic cell designed for energy conversion is highly dependent on the active polymer layer structure. The
most urgent task is, therefore, to develop experimental methods for forming films of organic semiconduct-ing polymers with various structures from thin (monolayer films) a few nanometers thick to multilayer
ones up to a few micrometers thick.
Research has indicated that the layer morphology of the films obtained (up to 350 nm thick) gives rea-son to postulate film structure and composition being dependent on the value of relative fluorescence vari-ation under the influence of a superimposed magnetic field. Moreover, the transmittance and absorption
spectra of polymer films which in many ways define the architecture of a photovoltaic cell are highly de-pendent on the concentration of solutions in the 300-325 nm wavelength range.
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Π‘Π²ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΌΡΡ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡΡ : ΠΠΠ§-ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ, Π³Π΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ°Ρ , ΡΡΠ±Π΅ΡΠΊΡΠ»Π΅Π·Π΅
The analysis of current literature data on the study of the features of the course of free-radical reactions, as well as the state of the antioxidant defense system at socially significant infectious diseases HIV infection, hepatitis, tuberculosis was carried out. The role of this kind of reaction in the genesis and progression of socially significant infections a long time has been studied. Foreign studies of recent years have been focused on the identification of specific markers of oxidative and carbonyl stress, which make it possible to identify the redox imbalance of the cell under conditions of infection and target affect it to modulate the activity of the main transcription factors of viral proteins and the bacteria pathogenicity. Numerous sources indicate the involvement of active oxygen metabolites in a wide range of events in infected cells and tissues, including neoplastic transformation processes. These biochemical markers can be used as additional criteria for monitoring the progression of infection. At the same time, noticeable gaps in this area there are that may become the goal of future research. The issues of changing free radical reactions depending on gender, age, place of residence of patients remain practically unstudied. There is little data about intensity of oxidative stress in patients of reproductive age with HIV, hepatitis B and C, and pulmonary tuberculosis, as well as the relationship of antioxidant deficiency with reproductive disorders in conditions of infection. These data could serve as the basis for the development of pathogenetically substantiated methods for the correction of socially significant infectious diseases. Modulation of the production of reactive oxygen metabolites and oxidative stress is a potentially new pharmacological approach to reduce the effects of viral and bacterial exposure.ΠΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠΈΡ
Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
, ΠΏΠΎΡΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΉ, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ Π°Π½ΡΠΈΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠ΄Π°Π½ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π·Π°ΡΠΈΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΌΡΡ
ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ
Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡΡ
ΠΠΠ§-ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ, Π³Π΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ°Ρ
, ΡΡΠ±Π΅ΡΠΊΡΠ»Π΅Π·Π΅. Π ΠΎΠ»Ρ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ΄Π° ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΉ Π² Π³Π΅Π½Π΅Π·Π΅ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΌΡΡ
ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎ Π΄Π°Π²Π½ΠΎ. ΠΠ°ΡΡΠ±Π΅ΠΆΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΡ
Π»Π΅Ρ Π°ΠΊΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ Π½Π° Π²ΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΊΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΎΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ±ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ², ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΡΠΈΡ
Π²ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡ-Π΄ΠΈΡΠ±Π°Π»Π°Π½Ρ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈ Π² ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ
ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΠ³Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π½Π° Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ Ρ ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ² ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΏΡΠΈΠΈ Π²ΠΈΡΡΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π±Π°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΉ. ΠΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡ ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ
ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΡ
ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ² Π² ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠΈΠΉ Π² ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ
ΠΈ ΡΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΡ
, Π² ΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΈΡΠ»Π΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ. ΠΠ°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π±ΠΈΠΎΡ
ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΊΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡ Π±ΡΡΡ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ Π² ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ΅Π² ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ½Π³Π΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ. Π ΡΠΎ ΠΆΠ΅ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ Π² ΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΡΡ Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π»Ρ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡ Π±ΡΠ΄ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ. Π’Π°ΠΊ, ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ Π½Π΅ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΡ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΉ Π² Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΎΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π°, Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ°, ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ° ΠΏΡΠΎΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ². ΠΠ°Π»ΠΎ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΎΠ± ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΎΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ° Ρ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠΊ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ° Ρ Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΠΠ§, Π³Π΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ² Π ΠΈ Π‘ ΠΈ ΡΡΠ±Π΅ΡΠΊΡΠ»Π΅Π·Π° Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΈΡ
, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΠ²ΡΠ·ΡΡ
Π°Π½ΡΠΈΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠ΄Π°Π½ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Ρ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ Π² ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ
ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ. ΠΡΠΈ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ³Π»ΠΈ Π±Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»ΡΠΆΠΈΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ² ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΌΡΡ
ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ
Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ. ΠΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ
ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΡ
ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΎΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ° ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΉ ΡΠ°ΡΠΌΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ Ρ ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡ ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠΉ Π²ΠΈΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ Π±Π°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ
Π‘ΠΠ ΠΠΠΠΠΠ ΠΠ ΠΠΠ Π’Π ΠΠ’Π¬Π― ΠΠ‘Π‘ΠΠΠ¦ΠΠΠΠ¬ΠΠΠ― ΠΠΠΠΠΠΠ― ΠΠΠΠΠΠ£ΠΠ ΠΠΠΠ«Π₯ Π’ΠΠΠΠΠ
The data of foreign studies over the last 15 years devoted to endogenous synthesis and biological role of hydrogen sulfide in micromolar quantities which complemented the already two well-known gas transmittersΒ β OH and NO are presented in this review. Despite the short period since the physiological properties of hydrogen sulfide were opened (about 20 years) it was found that this gas transmitter plays a key role in the regulation of nerve (neural signal transmission), cardiovascular (relaxation of smooth muscles), immune (anti-inflammatory and cytoprotective agent) sensory, gastrointestinal (output of insulin) systems and in the metabolism of various organs. Currently the role of H2S in the pathogenesis of different diseases, neurodegenerative diseases, diabetes, heart failure) is being studying. The developments of drugs that act as either exogenous donors H2S or blockers of the biosynthesis of H2S are promising. With consideration the fact that H2S is a representative of non-synaptic way of intercellular communication based on diffusion of molecules of inorganic compounds in the intercellular space in all directions and effect on distant from their place of formation non- synaptic receptors it is suggested to use exogenous H2S in strict proportion for the treatment of a number of human diseases.Β ΠΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π·Π°ΡΡΠ±Π΅ΠΆΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ Π·Π° ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΠ΅ 15Β Π»Π΅Ρ, ΠΏΠΎΡΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ½Π΄ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌΡ Π±ΠΈΠΎΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π·Ρ ΠΈ Π±ΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄Π° Π² ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π°Ρ
, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΉ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΠ» ΡΠΆΠ΅ Π΄Π²Π° ΠΈΠ·Π²Π΅ΡΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π³Π°Π·ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΌΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ° β ΠΠ ΠΈ NO. ΠΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ Π½Π° Π½Π΅Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄ ΡΠΎ Π΄Π½Ρ ΠΎΡΠΊΡΡΡΠΈΡ ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ² ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄Π° (ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎ 20Β Π»Π΅Ρ), ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΡΠΎΡ Π³Π°Π·ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΌΠΈΡΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΈΠ³ΡΠ°Π΅Ρ ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π²ΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ»Ρ Π² ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΈ Π½Π΅ΡΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ (Π½Π΅ΠΉΡΠΎΠ½Π½Π°Ρ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Π°ΡΠ° ΡΠΈΠ³Π½Π°Π»Π°), ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΄Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΡΠΎΡΡΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠΉ (ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ»Π°Π±Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π³Π»Π°Π΄ΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΌΡΡΡ), ΠΈΠΌΠΌΡΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ (ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Π°Π³Π΅Π½Ρ) ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ, ΠΆΠ΅Π»ΡΠ΄ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΠΊΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ (Π²ΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π°) ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π² ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΎΠ². Π Π½Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π΅ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈ H2S Π² ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π΅Π·Π΅ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ (Π½Π΅ΠΉΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΠΈ, ΡΠ°Ρ
Π°ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π±Π΅Ρ, ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΄Π΅ΡΠ½Π°Ρ Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ). ΠΠ΅ΡΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ², ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ Π²ΡΡΡΡΠΏΠ°ΡΡ Π»ΠΈΠ±ΠΎ Π² ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅ ΡΠΊΠ·ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π΄ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΡΠΎΠ² H2S, Π»ΠΈΠ±ΠΎ Π² ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈ Π±Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ² Π±ΠΈΠΎΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π·Π° H2S. Π‘ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ°, ΡΡΠΎ H2S ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΌ Π½Π΅ΡΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π° ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ, ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½Π° Π΄ΠΈΡΡΡΠ·ΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ» Π½Π΅ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠ²Ρ Π²ΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΡ
ΠΈ Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠΈ Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ΄Π°Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΡ ΠΈΡ
ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ° ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π΅ΡΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡ, ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»Π°Π³Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΡΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΈ ΡΠΊΠ·ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ H2S Π΄Π»Ρ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ΄Π° Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ°.
ΠΠΠΠ« Π€ΠΠ ΠΠΠΠ’ΠΠ ΠΠΠ’ΠΠΠΠ‘ΠΠΠΠΠ’ΠΠΠ Π‘ΠΠ‘Π’ΠΠΠ«
Oxidative stress plays an important role in the pathogenesis the most of diseases. Important components of protecting cells from oxidative stress are antioxidant enzymes. Antioxidant enzymes are characterized by population differences in enzyme activity. The purpose of the study to summarize and discuss information on genetic polymorphisms of antioxidant enzymes in the most pathology. The development plays of the role of oxidative stress.Β ΠΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΈΠ³ΡΠ°Π΅Ρ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ»Ρ Π² ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π΅Π·Π΅ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΈΡΠ»Π° Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ. ΠΠ°ΠΆΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Π·Π°ΡΠΈΡΡ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΠΊ ΠΎΡ ΠΎΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ° ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ Π°Π½ΡΠΈΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠ΄Π°Π½ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡ, Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ
Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π°. Π Π°ΡΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΎΡ Π°Π»Π»Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΈ Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠ² Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ² Π°Π½ΡΠΈΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠ΄Π°Π½ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ·ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΡΡΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ. ΠΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²ΡΒ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΠ²ΡΠ·ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠ² Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ² Π°Π½ΡΠΈΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠ΄Π°Π½ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Ρ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ Ρ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠ°Ρ ΠΈ ΡΡΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏ.
Π‘ΠΠ‘Π’ΠΠ―ΠΠΠ ΠΠΠΠΠΠΠ’ΠΠΠΠ Π‘ΠΠ‘Π’ΠΠΠ« ΠΠΠ ΠΠΠΠ‘ΠΠΠΠ ΠΠΠΠ‘ΠΠΠΠΠ― ΠΠΠΠΠΠΠ Π ΠΠΠ’ΠΠΠΠ‘ΠΠΠΠΠ’ΠΠΠ ΠΠΠ©ΠΠ’Π« Π£ ΠΠΠΠ£Π¨ΠΠ-ΠΠΠΠ ΠΠ‘Π’ΠΠΠ Π ΠΠΠΠ«Π₯ ΠΠ Π£ΠΠ ΠΠΠΠ ΠΠΠ¬Π―
Among the metabolic processes involved in the formation of physical and sexual development of adolescents recently the system of lipid peroxidation and antioxidant protection (LPO-AOP) supporting the redox state of organism and its adaptive response under the influence of different factors is highlighted. Background: The aim of this work is an analysis LPO-AOP-parameters in adolescent girls of different groups of health depending on where they live. Patients and methods: We examined 143 girls aged 15β17 years who had the second and the third groups of health and lived in the village and the city. For assessment of LPO-AOP parameters spectrophotometric, spectrofluorometric and statistical methods were used. Results: The combination of high concentration of unsaturated lipids with primary accumulation of lipid peroxidation products and the stable level of the end products of lipid peroxidation were found in girls rural both groups of health. State of the antioxidant defense system in girls of the village was characterized by a high content of its components, except for Ξ±-tocopherol. It concentration was reduced in girls of the third group of health. The levels of lipid peroxidation secondary intermediats were elevated and oxidized glutathione level was reduced in city girls of the third groups of health. Conclusion: The usage of oxidized glutathione for the prevention of exacerbations of chronic diseases in city girls of the third group of health is recommended.Π‘ΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ², ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠΈΡ
Π² ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΎΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ², Π² ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄Π½Π΅Π΅ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ Π²ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»ΡΡΡ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠΊΠΈΡΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π»ΠΈΠΏΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ Π°Π½ΡΠΈΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠ΄Π°Π½ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π·Π°ΡΠΈΡΡ (ΠΠΠ-ΠΠΠ), ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡ-ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ° ΠΈ Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π°Π΄Π°ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ². Π¦Π΅Π»Ρ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ: ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΠΠ-ΠΠΠ Ρ Π΄Π΅Π²ΡΡΠ΅ΠΊ-ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΎΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ² ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΡΡ
Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏ Π·Π΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡ Π² Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΎΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ° ΠΏΡΠΎΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ: ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ 143 Π΄Π΅Π²ΡΡΠΊΠΈ Π² Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ 15β17 Π»Π΅Ρ II ΠΈ III Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΡ Π·Π΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡ, ΠΏΡΠΎΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ Π² ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅Π»ΠΊΠ΅ ΠΈ Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅. ΠΠ»Ρ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΠΠ-ΠΠΠ Π² ΠΊΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅, ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΡΠ»ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ. Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ: ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ Ρ Π΄Π΅Π²ΡΡΠ΅ΠΊ ΠΈΠ· ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΠΈΡ
Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏ Π·Π΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π΅Ρ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π½Π΅Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π»ΠΈΠΏΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Ρ Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π·Π²Π΅Π½Π° Π»ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠ΄Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π±ΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½Π΅ΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π΅ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠΎΠ² ΠΠΠ. Π‘ΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΠΠ Ρ Π΄Π΅Π²ΡΡΠ΅ΠΊ ΡΠ΅Π»Π° Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ·ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π΅Π΅ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ², ΠΊΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ Ξ±-ΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ»Π°, ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ Ρ Π΄Π΅Π²ΡΡΠ΅ΠΊ III Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΡ Π·Π΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡ. ΠΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π²ΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ°ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΠΠ ΠΈ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠΊΠΈΡΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΡ Π³Π»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π° Ρ Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
Π΄Π΅Π²ΡΡΠ΅ΠΊ III Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΡ Π·Π΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡ. ΠΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ: Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Ρ
ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ Ρ Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
Π΄Π΅Π²ΡΡΠ΅ΠΊ III Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΡ Π·Π΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΠΊΠΈΡΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΡ Π³Π»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°.
ΠΠ‘ΠΠΠΠΠΠΠ‘Π’Π ΠΠΠ’Π’ΠΠ ΠΠ Π‘ΠΠ ΠΠ Π ΠΠΠ ΠΠΠΠΠΠΠ‘Π’Π
Aim: to evaluate the qualitative characteristics of a sleep in pregnant women in the 3rd term of the physiological pregnancy by a questionnaire survey. Materials and methods: we have demonstrated questionnaire survey data of 400 pregnant women (mean age 27,5Β±8,2 years) in the 3rd term of pregnancy. Questioning conducted using the scale PSQI (PITTSBURGH SLEEP QUALITY INDEX β Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Assessment Questionnaire), EPWORTH SLEEPINESS SCALE (sleepiness questionnaire Epfortβs) and screening questionnaire to identify obstructive sleep apnea. Results: we have determined that 78% of pregnant women to complain about sleep disorders, namely obstructive sleep disordered breathing, insomnia, Β«restless legsΒ» syndrome, and combinations thereof. The frequency of sleep disorders increases as pregnancy progresses. Obstructive sleep disordered breathing increases with 10,12% in the 1st term to 31,7% in the 3rd term, insomnia β from 14,3% in the 1st term to 37,6% in the 3rd term. In pregnancy increases of sleep latency (from 14,3 to 44,9 minutes), and reduced the duration of a sleep (from 8,7 to 7,8 hours). Conclusions: high frequency of sleep disorders in pregnancy requires early pathogenetic prevention of pathological conditions, both in the mother and in the fetus.Β Π¦Π΅Π»Ρ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ: ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΡ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ½Π° Ρ Π±Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π² III ΡΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π±Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ½Π³Π°. ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ: ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎ Π°Π½ΠΊΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ 400 ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ½ (ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡ 27,5 Β± 8,2 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°), Π½Π°Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ²ΡΠΈΡ
ΡΡ Π² III ΡΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΡΠ΅ Π±Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ. ΠΠ½ΠΊΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ΠΎ Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ Π½Π΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²: ΡΠΊΠ°Π»Ρ PSQI (Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index β ΠΠΈΡΡΡΠ±ΡΡΠ³ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π° ΡΠ½Π°), ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ° EDS (Epworth Sleepiness Scale β ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊ ΡΠΎΠ½Π»ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΠ°) ΠΈ ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠ½Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°Π½ΠΊΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π.Π. ΠΠ΅ΠΉΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ Π’.Π‘. ΠΠ»ΠΈΠ³ΡΠ»Π°ΡΠ²ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π² 1998 Π³. Π°Π½ΠΊΠ΅ΡΠ΅, ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π° ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΎΡΠ΅ Π²ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΡΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΠΎΠΌΠ° ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°ΠΏΠ½ΠΎΡ Π²ΠΎ ΡΠ½Π΅. Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ: ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ 78% ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ½ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΆΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ±Ρ Π½Π° Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ½Π°, Π° ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎ: ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄ΡΡ
Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π²ΠΎ ΡΠ½Π΅, ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΠΌΠ½ΠΈΡ, ΡΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΠΎΠΌ Β«Π±Π΅ΡΠΏΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΉΠ½ΡΡ
Π½ΠΎΠ³Β», Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΈΡ
ΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ. Π§Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΠ° Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ½Π° ΡΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ Π±Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ. Π§Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΠ° ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ
Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π΄ΡΡ
Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π²ΠΎ ΡΠ½Π΅ ΡΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ Ρ 10,1% Π² I ΡΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΡΠ΅ Π΄ΠΎ 31,7% Π² III, ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΠΌΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ²Π° β Ρ 14,3 Π΄ΠΎ 37,6%, ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ. ΠΡΠΈ Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΡ
ΡΠ½Π° Ρ Π±Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠ΅Π·ΠΊΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ°Π΅Ρ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄ Π·Π°ΡΡΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ (Ρ 14,3 Π΄ΠΎ 44,9 ΠΌΠΈΠ½) ΠΈ ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π½ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ½Π° (Ρ 8,7 Π΄ΠΎ 7,8 Ρ). ΠΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ: Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠ°Ρ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΎΡΠ° Π²ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ½Π° Π²ΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ Π±Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π° ΡΠ°Π½Π½ΠΈΡ
ΡΡΠ°ΠΏΠ°Ρ
ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΉ Π½Π΅ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ Ρ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈ, Π½ΠΎ ΠΈ Ρ ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠ΄Π°.