16 research outputs found

    Sexual reproduction in Acropora (Isopora) (Coelenterata: Scleractinia) - II. Latitudinal variation in A. palifera from the Great Barrier Reef and Papua New Guinea

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    In contrast to the seasonal gamete and planula production of Acropora (Isopora) palifera on Heron Island reef (Lat. 23° S), populations on Lizard Island reef (Lat. 14° S), sampled in 1979, 1981 and 1983, and Salamaua and Busama reefs (Lat. 7° S), sampled from 1980 to 1983, planulated year-round. Intensive sampling of colonies at Salamaua and Busama showed that gametes ripened at two-month intervals and that up to six cycles of gametes and larvae could be produced by an individual colony. Gametes of only a portion of the population - usually close to 50% - ripened each month. The Salamaua population, on average, produced fewer and smaller planulae than the Heron Island population during each two-monthly reproductive cycle. Hypotheses correlating the annual periodicity of breeding in marine animals with latitudinal variation of temperature were tested. In general, the time of breeding in A. palifera at Heron Island reef is much more restricted than theories based on latitudinal variations of water temperature would predict. It is hypothesized that, in the near subtropical environment of Heron Island reef, this species has evolved a life-history strategy that limits the amount of energy allocated to reproduction and allocates more energy to growth

    La recherche scientifique face Ă  la pĂȘche artisanale = Research and small-scale fisheries

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    L'information sur les pĂȘcheries traditionnelles dans les pays du Pacifique sud est essentielle pour planifier le dĂ©veloppement mais fait encore dĂ©faut. Ceci est dĂ» Ă  l'incapacitĂ© des scientifiques occidentaux d'adapter leurs mĂ©thodologies. Par la mise en place de techniques d'enregistrements appropriĂ©es et grĂące Ă  la formation de personnes sĂ©lectionnĂ©es sur place ("biologistes aux pieds nus"), on peut obtenir des donnĂ©es utiles pour un prix raisonnable. En utilisant cette mĂ©thode, la pĂȘcherie plurispĂ©cifique du village de Labu Butu en Papouasie Nouvelle-GuinĂ©ee (PNG) a Ă©tĂ© Ă©tudiĂ©e pendant une pĂ©riode de deux ans. L'activitĂ© de cette pĂȘcherie est plus Ă©levĂ©e que pour toute autre rĂ©gion de PNG. (RĂ©sumĂ© d'auteur
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