Opinion: Chemical--Mesoscopics..for the Mesoparticles Reactivity Explanation

The estimation of chemical particles reactivity and the determination of chemical reactions direction are the actual theme in new scientific trend - Chemical Mesoscopics. Paper includes the proposal about the using the theory of free energy linear dependence from physical organic chemistry and their applications for prognosis of reactions flowing. The semi-empiric constants is given according to mesoscopic physics definitions as well as the transformed Kolmogorov-Avrami equation is discussed. It is the development of Chemical Mesoscopics for organic reactivity estimation including nanostructures reactivit

Chemical Mesoscopics Notions in the Explanation of Polymeric Materials Modification Mechanism with Participation of Metal Carbon Mesocomposites

The paper is dedicated to the consideration of the chemical mesoscopics notions application for the explanation of polymeric materials modification mechanism by the metal carbon mesoscopic composites. The main peculiarities of these nanosized particles are following: a) the presence of unpaired electrons on the carbon cover; b) the structure of carbon cover consists from poly acetylene and carbine fragments; c) the atomic magnetic moment of inner metal is equaled to more than 1,3 μB. The metal carbon mesocomposites activity depends on the medium and conditions influence because of the possible changes of the phase coherency and quantization of negative charges

Application of the Composite Fibers Based on Chitosan and Chitin Nanofibrils in Cosmetology

Chitosan and composite fibers containing chitin nanofibrils have been developed for use in cosmetology. The tensile strength of the chitosan multifilaments is 160.6 ± 19.0 MPa, and of the composite multifilaments containing chitin, nanofibrils are 198.0 ± 18.4 MPa. Chitin nanofibrils introduced into the chitosan solution contribute to the creation of a new spatial arrangement of chitosan chains and their denser packing. The studies carried out by optical, scanning electron, and atomic force microscopy has shown that the serum, consisting of a mixture of lactic acid and sodium lactate, contains extended oriented structures—“liquid filaments”. It has been also shown that a mixture of serum and composite fibers based on chitosan and chitin nanofibrils has mucoadhesive, film-forming properties. The introduction of composite fibers containing chitin nanofibrils into the serum promotes the reinforcing effect of liquid filaments, the lifting effect of the film. The obtained composition can be used in cosmetology as a skin care product