Les migrations féminines vers la Turquie de 1990 à nos jours

La Turquie est devenue un pays d’immigration à partir des années 1990, notamment pour les femmes originaires des pays de l’ex-URSS. Frappées par le chômage dans leur pays d’origine, elles ont trouvé sur le marché du travail turc de nouveaux débouchés dans les métiers du tourisme ou des services à la personne. Mais, derrière l’attractivité économique de la Turquie, encouragée par sa politique de visas, les femmes migrantes originaires des pays de l’Est connaissent aussi, dans le secteur informel, une précarité grandissante

Oncological and obstetric outcomes after fertility-sparing radical abdominal trachelectomy for early stage cervical cancer: a tertiary centre’s 10 years’ experience

The aim of this study is to present our clinical experience about fertility-sparing procedures in early stage cervical cancer and its obstetrical and oncological outcomes. Between the years 2006 and 2016, a total of 22 early stage cervical cancer patients who underwent a fertility-sparing radical abdominal trachelectomy in our clinic were retrospectively analysed. The median age was 33 (range: 28–39) years. The median follow-up was 47 (range: 22–125) months. Five patients (22.7%) had Stage IA1, three patients had (13.6%) Stage IA2, and 14 patients (63.6%) had Stage IB1 disease. Only one patient had a recurrence. A pregnancy was obtained in five patients (22.7%) and one of them (20%) had a live birth. A pregnancy was obtained spontaneously in two patients (40%), whereas assisted reproductive techniques were used in three of the patients (60%). A miscarriage occurred in two patients (40%), and one of them was within the first trimester and the other was within the second trimester.Impact statement What is already known on the subject? Currently, the first-line treatment of early stage cervical cancer is surgery. However, a fertility-sparing trachelectomy is the most widely adopted approach in the reproductive aged patients who have a desire to be pregnant later. What does this study add? In the literature, there is a growing number of studies on this subject. However, it would take time to obtain adequate knowledge. We believe that our study would contribute to the existing data. What are the implication of these findings for clinical practice? This study is important as it indicates that a multidisciplinary approach is required to preserve fertility among gynaecologic oncologists and the outcomes would be reflected into the clinical practice. In addition, we believe that our study would pave the way for further studies regarding this subject among oncologists

Femmes et migrations

Ce dossier compare des travaux sur les migrations féminines dans plusieurs pays européens et montre comment les femmes migrantes sont passées de l’invisibilité à une plus grande visibilité dans l’espace public. Il interroge cette réalité de la féminisation des flux migratoires et explique le traitement des migrantes comme une catégorie des politiques publiques, comme une cible des représentations sociales sur l’immigration dans les débats. Les pratiques associatives et culturelles de ces femmes sont une des manières possibles pour elles de renverser les images stigmatisées qui leur sont accolées