Open educational resources in CIS: preliminary study of the state-of-the-art and prospects for development

Information and communication technologies (ICTs) have been increasingly utilized by higher education institutions worldwide in open and distance learning, for developing course material, delivering and sharing content, communication between learners and teachers, creation and delivery of presentations and lectures, academic research. Open education is closely linked with other open initiatives: Open Source Software, Open Access Initiative, Open Educational Resources (OER), Open Course Ware (OCW), Open Standards, Open Licenses, etc

АНАГРАММА В СТРУКТУРЕ «ДОПОТОПНОГО ЕВАНГЕЛИЯ» КОНСТАНТИНА КЕДРОВА

Article «Anagram in the structure of poem «До-потоп-Ноя Ев-АнгелИЕ» of Konstantin Kedrov is devoted to study the role of anagrams in creating the imagery of this work. Anagram – a particular case of inversion in the space of the text – the most important principle of generation and penetration into the essence of the world. This principle is the main for Konstantin Kedrov, ideologist school of metametaphora, which existed in the 1980s, later the founder of ДООС (Voluntary society for protection of dragonflies), which exists until now. Anagram – the ancient technique of forming words and, according to Kedrov, means of their «resurrection» in our days. Moreover, the poet is trying to get back to the primitive, «anagram thinking» and promoting the creating of mythological picture of the world. In the poem Kedrov wanted to the names of Egyptian gods (Osiris, Seth, Isis etc.) gradually transformed in the name of Christ. Christ appearing in the history of forever repeating the day of creation and death as a future in the past, as the sun among the Gentiles, «inverse» the God of time Chronos. Time goes on and flowing backwards, so the «Sons die in the fathers».Статья «Анаграмма в структуре поэмы «До-потоп-Ноя Ев-АнгелИЕ» Константина Кедрова» посвящена изучению роли анаграммы в создании образного строя этого произведения. Анаграмма – частный случай выворачивания в пространстве текста – важнейший принцип порождения и проникновения в сущность мира. Этот принцип является основным для Константина Кедрова, идеолога метаметафорической школы, существовавшей в 1980-е, впоследствии основателя ДООСа (Добровольного общества охраны стрекоз), которое существует до сих пор. Анаграмма – древнейший прием образования слов и, согласно Кедрову, средство их «воскрешения» в наши дни. Более того, поэт пытается вернуться к первобытному, «анаграмматическому мышлению» и воссоздает мифологическую картину мира. В поэме Кедров хотел, чтобы имена египетских богов (Осириса, Сета, Изиды и др.) постепенно преобразовались в имя Христа. Христос, появляющийся в истории вечного повторения дня рождения мира и его же смерти как будущее в прошлом, как солнце в языческом мировосприятии, «выворачивается» в Хроноса, бога времени. Время движется вперед и течет вспять, поэтому «Сыновья умирают в отцах»

Stresses in the material with multilayered coating under impulse thermal loading

The two-dimensional model of mechanical behavior of the specimen with multi layered coating is formulated. The parametric analysis was carried out for various types of boundary conditions. Stress intensity depending on time was studied. The influence of impulse parameters on the temperature and stresses was investigated. It was revealed that radiation heat losses reduces the action of external loading

Model of creation and management of the process of technological projects development

The purpose of the article is to determine and describe main principles and model of development of regional business accelerator on the basis of technical university for development of innovational startups. The research included the work on identification of the problems of the process of commercialization of technological developments, which business accelerator should solve. One of the basic purposes of creation of business accelerator is increase of the flow of prepared projects for consideration by investment committees of funds of early stages. Accelerator can be a full-scale unified mechanism of formation of deals flow from diversified mass of completed R&D. As a result of the research, the authors come to a conclusion that the process of creation of value and movement from prototype to entering a market supposes long chain with formation of various risks at each stage – scientific, financial, administrative, etc. Minimization of such risks requires from partners, involved with the work of business accelerator, solving emerging problems together. Such motivation could be formed by development of business accelerator by the principles of partnership and creation of equal access and rights for basic members.peer-reviewe

The influence of brood chickens by-products processing with probiotic culture starter on change of their functional and technological parameters.

By-products are the potential source of animal protein obtained from brood chickens and egg-laying hens. Certain by-products like gizzards and combs are quite tough and possess low nutritional and biological value due to their high content of connective tissue. Biotechnological processing improves the quality parameters of collagen-containing by-products. In this article a probiotic starter culture of propionic acid bacteria, which have high proteolytic activity, was used to treat the gizzards and combs of brood chickens. Before processing of by-products with starter culture, physical and chemical parameters and the yield of by-products in relation to poultry live weight were analyzed and recorded. 5%, 10% and 15% starter culture were added to the tested samples of chopped by-products, the samples were kept at a temperature of 30 °C, and every 4 hours the following functional and technological parameters were monitored: moisture binding capacity, water holding capacity (MBC and WHC) and yield of the product after heat treatment. The results proved that increase of starter culture amount and longer exposure of by-products to hydrolysis led to decrease of functional and technological parameters values, but for the combs those parameters remained at a sufficiently high level compared to the gizzards, as the gizzards were exposed to more intense hydrolysis than combs. The decrease in the pH value correlated with the dynamics of MBC and WHC changes; and dynamics of the product yield after the heat treatment. Also the stained histological preparations were studied in order to assess the influence of biotechnological processing on by-products microstructure, where significant differences were found in the morphological structure of muscle and collagen fibers of hydrolysates of combs and gizzards exposed to action of bacterial concentrate. The results of rheological studies showed that hydrolyzed chicken combs differed from gizzards; the combs were denser and featured more elastic structure due to a lower degree of hydrolysis by bacterial enzymes. In general, the properties of collagen-containing by-products (muscular gizzards and combs) change significantly after being exposed to enzymes of propionic acid bacteria

FREQUENCY OF GENES POLYMORPHISM OF PRO-INFLAMMATORY CYTOKINES IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC ISCHEMIA OF CEREBRAL ISCHEMIA IN TRANSBAIKALIAN REGION

The results of research of occurrence of polymorphism of pro-inflammatory cytokines genotypes IL-1b (T-31C), IL-2(T330G), IL-6(C-174G), TNF(G-308A), IL-17A(G-197A), IL-17F (His-166Arg) in 195 patients with chronic cerebral ischemia are presented. The increase of frequency of a carriage of genotypes of IL-1β-31CC, IL-6-174GG, IL17A-197AA, IL17F-166ArgArg, alleles of IL-1β-31C, IL17F-166Arg is established (p < 0,05) in a clinical group

ROLE OF MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING IN THE ACTIVITIES OF LOGISTICS ORGANIZATIONS

The role of management accounting in the activities of logistics organizations has been considered. Some approaches to understanding the logistics system, explained by the multidimensional nature of this concept, have been adduced. The elements of the logistics system, which, depending on the location in the system, perform certain functions, have been highlighted. The interaction of factors contributing to the achievement of competitive advantages of the logistics system has been substantiated. The main goal of management accounting – to provide managers with the data they need to make timely management decisions has been revealed. The main tasks, that are solved using the management accounting system, have been enumerated. It has been concluded that a well-structured management accounting should take into account all cash flows (cash and non-cash), allowing you to visually assess the profitability of the business as a whole, as well as each project separately

METHODOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF IMPROVING THE PERFORMANCE OF LOGISTICS ORGANIZATIONS

The methodological aspects of the performance of logistics organizations have been revealed. The generalizing performance indicators of logistics have been given. The scientific approaches to the assessment of the ability of the enterprise to work effectively have been considered. The analysis of indicators of public financial statements of some logistics companies has showed that the main problems of reducing the efficiency of their work are associated with low profitability and slow turnover of invested capital. Therefore, the evaluation of the economic performance of logistics organizations should be expanded and supplemented by specific indicators of resource efficiency, which take into account certain aspects of their work. In the process of evaluating the effectiveness of logistics enterprises should be taken into account both indicators characterizing the logistics system itself, and indicators characterizing the operation of the system