21 research outputs found

    ВлияниС Π»ΠΎΠΌΠ±Π°Ρ€Π΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ индустрии Π½Π° Ρ€Ρ‹Π½ΠΎΠΊ ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ крСдитования Π² условиях финансового кризиса

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    Π”Π΅Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΎ состояниС Π»ΠΎΠΌΠ±Π°Ρ€Π΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ индустрии Π² России. ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π° ΡΡ€Π°Π²Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Π°Ρ характСристика Π»ΠΎΠΌΠ±Π°Ρ€Π΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ банковского ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡ‚Π° Π² ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄ финансового кризиса, выявлСны прСимущСства ΠΈ нСдостатки Π»ΠΎΠΌΠ±Π°Ρ€Π΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ крСдитования. Показано, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π»ΠΎΠΌΠ±Π°Ρ€Π΄Ρ‹ Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΡŽΡ‚ Π½Π° Ρ€Ρ‹Π½ΠΎΠΊ ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ крСдитования ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΡ‚Π°Π²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ ΡΡƒΡ‰Π΅ΡΡ‚Π²Π΅Π½Π½ΡƒΡŽ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΊΡƒΡ€Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΡŽ коммСрчСским Π±Π°Π½ΠΊΠ°ΠΌ. Обоснована Π²ΠΎΠ·Ρ€ΠΎΡΡˆΠ°Ρ Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΡŒ Π»ΠΎΠΌΠ±Π°Ρ€Π΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… стабилизаторов

    ΠŸΠΎΠ²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΡ€Ρ‹Ρ‚ΠΈΠΉ Π² контСкстС ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΠΉ историчСской эпистСмологии

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    ΠΠ½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Ρ‹ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΡ€Ρ‹Ρ‚ΠΈΠΉ Π² Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Π΅ историчСскиС ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ развития Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ знания Π² контСкстС ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΠΉ историчСской эпистСмологии. ДСлаСтся Π²Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΎ Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ с Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π½Π°ΡƒΠΊΠΈ мСнялись условия ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΡ€Ρ‹Ρ‚ΠΈΠΉ. Π Π°Π·ΠΌΡ‹Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ΅Π² научности, трансформация ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ сообщСства, ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΠΈ государства Π² Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΈ Π½Π°ΡƒΠΊΠΈ способствовали Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌΡƒ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ соврСмСнная Π½Π°ΡƒΠΊΠ° всС большС Π½Π°Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚ сСбС ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ посрСдством власти, Ρ‡Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π· Π²Π»Π°ΡΡ‚ΡŒ, Π° Π²Π»Π°ΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π΄Ρ‹Π²Π°Π΅Ρ‚ Π½Π°ΡƒΠΊΡƒ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄ общСством ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΠ΅Ρ‚ Π½Π°Π΄ Π½ΠΈΠΌ посрСдством апСлляции ΠΊ Π½Π°ΡƒΠΊΠ΅

    Нарис Π΄ΠΎ 155-річчя Π²Ρ–Π΄ дня народТСння ΠŸΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€Π° ΠœΠ°Ρ‚Π²Ρ–ΠΉΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ‡Π° ΠœΡƒΡ…Π°Ρ‡ΠΎΠ²Π°

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    The Novel Human Influenza A(H7N9) Virus Is Naturally Adapted to Efficient Growth in Human Lung Tissue

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    A novel influenza A virus (IAV) of the H7N9 subtype has been isolated from severely diseased patients with pneumonia and acute respiratory distress syndrome and, apparently, from healthy poultry in March 2013 in Eastern China. We evaluated replication, tropism, and cytokine induction of the A/Anhui/1/2013 (H7N9) virus isolated from a fatal human infection and two low-pathogenic avian H7 subtype viruses in a human lung organ culture system mimicking infection of the lower respiratory tract. The A(H7N9) patient isolate replicated similarly well as a seasonal IAV in explanted human lung tissue, whereas avian H7 subtype viruses propagated poorly. Interestingly, the avian H7 strains provoked a strong antiviral type I interferon (IFN-I) response, whereas the A(H7N9) virus induced only low IFN levels. Nevertheless, all viruses analyzed were detected predominantly in type II pneumocytes, indicating that the A(H7N9) virus does not differ in its cellular tropism from other avian or human influenza viruses. Tissue culture-based studies suggested that the low induction of the IFN-Ξ² promoter correlated with an efficient suppression by the viral NS1 protein. These findings demonstrate that the zoonotic A(H7N9) virus is unusually well adapted to efficient propagation in human alveolar tissue, which most likely contributes to the severity of lower respiratory tract disease seen in many patients

    Approaches for high-speed melt pool detection in laser welding applications

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    In this paper several approaches for the detection of the melt pool circle (i.e. its position and radius) in laser welding applications are described. Instead of indirectly examining the evolution of the melt pool via the radiation of plasma that is generated during the welding process, we use a direct view onto the melt pool that is possible in a narrow wavelength band with a coaxial aligned high speed CMOS imaging sensor. Since visual inspection is often a bottleneck in mass production, we focus on high speed approaches that enable real-time monitoring of the melt pool parameters
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