217 research outputs found

    Decomposable approximations of nuclear <i>C</i><sup>*</sup>-algebras

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    We show that nuclear &lt;i&gt;C&lt;/i&gt;&lt;sup&gt;*&lt;/sup&gt;-algebras have a refined version of the completely positive approximation property, in which the maps that approximately factorize through finite dimensional algebras are convex combinations of order zero maps. We use this to show that a separable nuclear &lt;i&gt;C&lt;/i&gt;&lt;sup&gt;*&lt;/sup&gt;-algebra A which is closely contained in a &lt;i&gt;C&lt;/i&gt;&lt;sup&gt;*&lt;/sup&gt;-algebra B embeds into B

    Symmetries of N=4 supersymmetric CP(n) mechanics

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    We explicitly constructed the generators of SU(n+1)SU(n+1) group which commute with the supercharges of N=4 supersymmetric CPn\mathbb{CP}^n mechanics in the background U(n) gauge fields. The corresponding Hamiltonian can be represented as a direct sum of two Casimir operators: one Casimir operator on SU(n+1)SU(n+1) group contains our bosonic and fermionic coordinates and momenta, while the second one, on the SU(1,n) group, is constructed from isospin degrees of freedom only.Comment: 10 pages, PACS numbers: 11.30.Pb, 03.65.-w; minor changes in Introduction, references adde

    A Simple Separable Exact C*-Algebra not Anti-isomorphic to Itself

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    We give an example of an exact, stably finite, simple. separable C*-algebra D which is not isomorphic to its opposite algebra. Moreover, D has the following additional properties. It is stably finite, approximately divisible, has real rank zero and stable rank one, has a unique tracial state, and the order on projections over D is determined by traces. It also absorbs the Jiang-Su algebra Z, and in fact absorbs the 3^{\infty} UHF algebra. We can also explicitly compute the K-theory of D, namely K_0 (D) = Z[1/3] with the standard order, and K_1 (D) = 0, as well as the Cuntz semigroup of D.Comment: 16 pages; AMSLaTeX. The material on other possible K-groups for such an algebra has been moved to a separate paper (1309.4142 [math.OA]

    Relative commutants of strongly self-absorbing C*-algebras

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    The relative commutant AAUA'\cap A^{\mathcal{U}} of a strongly self-absorbing algebra AA is indistinguishable from its ultrapower AUA^{\mathcal{U}}. This applies both to the case when AA is the hyperfinite II1_1 factor and to the case when it is a strongly self-absorbing C*-algebra. In the latter case we prove analogous results for (A)/c0(A)\ell_\infty(A)/c_0(A) and reduced powers corresponding to other filters on N\bf N. Examples of algebras with approximately inner flip and approximately inner half-flip are provided, showing the optimality of our results. We also prove that strongly self-absorbing algebras are smoothly classifiable, unlike the algebras with approximately inner half-flip.Comment: Some minor correction

    Locally Trivial W*-Bundles

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    We prove that a tracially continuous W^*-bundle M\mathcal{M} over a compact Hausdorff space XX with all fibres isomorphic to the hyperfinite II1_1-factor R\mathcal{R} that is locally trivial already has to be globally trivial. The proof uses the contractibility of the automorphism group Aut(R)\mathrm{Aut}({\mathcal{R}}) shown by Popa and Takesaki. There is no restriction on the covering dimension of XX.Comment: 20 pages, this version will be published in the International Journal of Mathematic

    Various Super Yang-Mills Theories with Exact Supersymmetry on the Lattice

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    We continue to construct lattice super Yang-Mills theories along the line discussed in the previous papers \cite{sugino, sugino2}. In our construction of N=2,4{\cal N}=2, 4 theories in four dimensions, the problem of degenerate vacua seen in \cite{sugino} is resolved by extending some fields and soaking up would-be zero-modes in the continuum limit, while in the weak coupling expansion some surplus modes appear both in bosonic and fermionic sectors reflecting the exact supersymmetry. A slight modification to the models is made such that all the surplus modes are eliminated in two- and three-dimensional models obtained by dimensional reduction thereof. N=4,8{\cal N}=4, 8 models in three dimensions need fine-tuning of three and one parameters respectively to obtain the desired continuum theories, while two-dimensional models with N=4,8{\cal N}=4, 8 do not require any fine-tuning.Comment: 28 pages, no figure, LaTeX, JHEP style; (v2) published version to JHEP; (v3) argument on the vacuum degeneracy revised, 34 page

    Quantized algebras of functions on homogeneous spaces with Poisson stabilizers

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    Let G be a simply connected semisimple compact Lie group with standard Poisson structure, K a closed Poisson-Lie subgroup, 0<q<1. We study a quantization C(G_q/K_q) of the algebra of continuous functions on G/K. Using results of Soibelman and Dijkhuizen-Stokman we classify the irreducible representations of C(G_q/K_q) and obtain a composition series for C(G_q/K_q). We describe closures of the symplectic leaves of G/K refining the well-known description in the case of flag manifolds in terms of the Bruhat order. We then show that the same rules describe the topology on the spectrum of C(G_q/K_q). Next we show that the family of C*-algebras C(G_q/K_q), 0<q\le1, has a canonical structure of a continuous field of C*-algebras and provides a strict deformation quantization of the Poisson algebra \C[G/K]. Finally, extending a result of Nagy, we show that C(G_q/K_q) is canonically KK-equivalent to C(G/K).Comment: 23 pages; minor changes, typos correcte

    Comparison theory and smooth minimal C*-dynamics

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    We prove that the C*-algebra of a minimal diffeomorphism satisfies Blackadar's Fundamental Comparability Property for positive elements. This leads to the classification, in terms of K-theory and traces, of the isomorphism classes of countably generated Hilbert modules over such algebras, and to a similar classification for the closures of unitary orbits of self-adjoint elements. We also obtain a structure theorem for the Cuntz semigroup in this setting, and prove a conjecture of Blackadar and Handelman: the lower semicontinuous dimension functions are weakly dense in the space of all dimension functions. These results continue to hold in the broader setting of unital simple ASH algebras with slow dimension growth and stable rank one. Our main tool is a sharp bound on the radius of comparison of a recursive subhomogeneous C*-algebra. This is also used to construct uncountably many non-Morita-equivalent simple separable amenable C*-algebras with the same K-theory and tracial state space, providing a C*-algebraic analogue of McDuff's uncountable family of II_1 factors. We prove in passing that the range of the radius of comparison is exhausted by simple C*-algebras.Comment: 30 pages, no figure

    The Dirac operator on generalized Taub-NUT spaces

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    We find sufficient conditions for the absence of harmonic L2L^2 spinors on spin manifolds constructed as cone bundles over a compact K\"ahler base. These conditions are fulfilled for certain perturbations of the Euclidean metric, and also for the generalized Taub-NUT metrics of Iwai-Katayama, thus proving a conjecture of Vi\csinescu and the second author.Comment: Final version, 16 page
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