924 research outputs found

    On the Ricci dark energy model

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    We study the Ricci dark energy model (RDE) which was introduced as an alternative to the holographic dark energy model. We point out that an accelerating phase of the RDE is that of a constant dark energy model. This implies that the RDE may not be a new model of explaining the present accelerating universe.Comment: 8 page

    Thermoelectric effects in quantum dots

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    We report a numerical renormalization-group study of the thermoelectric effect in the single-electron transistor (SET) and side-coupled geometries. As expected, the computed thermal conductance and thermopower curves show signatures of the Kondo effect and of Fano interference. The thermopower curves are also affected by particle-hole asymmetry.Comment: 8 pages with 3 figures; accepted for publication in Physica B (special issue 'Strongly Correlated Electron Systems-SCES2008'

    Specific heat of two-dimensional diluted magnets

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    Using Monte Carlo techniques, the two-dimensional site-diluted Ising model is studied. In particular, properties of the specific heat, its critical behaviour and the emergence of a non-singular maximum above the transition temperature at moderate concentration of defects, are discussed.Comment: 10 pages, 5 eps-figures, elsart-style, submitted to Physica

    Quasi-multi-Regge Processes with a Quark Exchange in the t-channel

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    The QCD amplitudes for particle's production in the quasi-multi-Regge kinematics with a quark exchange in crossing channels are calculated in the Born approximation. In particular they are needed to find next-to-leading corrections to the quark Regge trajectory and to the integral kernel of the Bethe-Salpeter equation for the t-channel partial wave with fermion quantum numbers and a negative signature. The gauge-invariant action for the interaction of the reggeized quarks and gluons with the usual particles is constructed.Comment: LaTeX, 10 page

    The critical amplitude ratio of the susceptibility in the random-site two-dimensional Ising model

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    We present a new way of probing the universality class of the site-diluted two-dimensional Ising model. We analyse Monte Carlo data for the magnetic susceptibility, introducing a new fitting procedure in the critical region applicable even for a single sample with quenched disorder. This gives us the possibility to fit simultaneously the critical exponent, the critical amplitude and the sample dependent pseudo-critical temperature. The critical amplitude ratio of the magnetic susceptibility is seen to be independent of the concentration qq of the empty sites for all investigated values of q≀0.25q\le 0.25. At the same time the average effective exponent Îłeff\gamma_{eff} is found to vary with the concentration qq, which may be argued to be due to logarithmic corrections to the power law of the pure system. This corrections are canceled in the susceptibility amplitude ratio as predicted by theory. The central charge of the corresponding field theory was computed and compared well with the theoretical predictions.Comment: 6 pages, 4 figure

    A new non-Fermi liquid fixed point

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    We study a new exchange interaction in which the conduction electrons with pseudo spin Sc=3/2S_c=3/2 interact with the impurity spin SI=1/2S_I=1/2. Due to the overscreening of the impurity spin by higher conduction electron spin, a new non-trivial intermediate coupling strength fixed point is realized. Using the numerical renormalization group (NRG), we show that the low-energy spectra are described by a non-Fermi liquid excitation spectrum. A conformal field theory analysis is compared with NRG results and excellent agreement is obtained. Using the double fusion rule to generate the operator spectrum with the conformal theory, we find that the specific heat coefficient and magnetic susceptibility will diverge as T−2/3T^{-2/3}, that the scaling dimension of an applied magnetic field is 5/65/6, and that exchange anisotropy is always relevant. We discuss the possible relevance of our work to two-level system Kondo materials and dilute cerium alloys, and we point out a paradox in understanding the Bethe-Ansatz solutions to the multichannel Kondo model.Comment: Revised. 20 page

    Reversible magnetization of MgB2 single crystals with a two-gap nature

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    We present reversible magnetization measurements on MgB2 single crystals in magnetic fields up to 2.5 T applied parallel to the crystal's c-axis. This magnetization is analyzed in terms of the Hao-Clem model, and various superconducting parameters, such as the critical fields [Hc(0) and Hc2(0)], the characteristic lengths [xi(0) and lambda(0)], and the Ginzburg-Landau parameter, kappa, are derived. The temperature dependence of the magnetic penetration depth, lambda(T), obtained from the Hao-Clem analysis could not be explained by theories assuming a single gap. Our data are well described by using a two-gap model.Comment: 20 pages, 1 table, 4 figures, will be published in Phys. Rev.

    New Effective Feynman-like Rules for the Multi-Regge QCD Asymptotics of Inclusive Multijet Production

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    New effective Feynman-like rules are defined for inclusive multijet cross sections in the multi-Regge regime. The solution of the BFKL equation is used as a starting point. The resulting rules involve conformal weight and rapidity as a momentum and a coordinate respectively and are translation invariant in the coordinates. We use the effective rules to calculate ultra high energy asymptotics of inclusive multijet production. The dependence on the parton densities occurs only in the overall normalization of the asymptotic cross sections.Comment: 12 pages in Latex, 3 figs by epsfig, refs update
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