3,197 research outputs found

    Existence of a weak-disorder non-Fermi liquid fixed point in the hydrodynamic regime of two-dimensional nematic quantum criticality

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    Role of quenched randomness in metallic quantum criticality is one of the long standing problems in condensed matter physics. An aspect of the fundamental difficulties lies in the fact that such nonmagnetic disorders lead effective interactions between abundant soft modes near the Fermi surface to be drastically enhanced particularly in the diffusive regime, where the perturbative framework does not work. Here, we revisit the problem of dirty quantum critical metals in a different angle, focusing on the hydrodynamic regime instead of the diffusive regime near the non-Fermi liquid quantum critical point. More concretely, we study effects of mutual correlations between quantum critical nematic fluctuations and weak localization corrections, and show the existence of a weak-disorder non-Fermi liquid fixed point, based on the renormalization group (RG) analysis up to the two-loop order. The two-loop order RG analysis suggests that the absence of quantum coherence in two-particle composite excitations weakens the role of weak localization corrections and allows a weakly disordered non-Fermi liquid metallic state in the hydrodynamic regime of the nematic quantum critical point. Although this dirty non-Fermi liquid metallic state may not be the true infrared stable fixed point at zero temperature, expected to be characterized by the diffusive Ohmic regime, we argue that this weak-disorder non-Fermi liquid metallic fixed point would govern the region of an intermediate energy scale, described by effective hydrodynamics of nematic quantum criticality. In this respect we believe that this research would be an important step in understanding the T−T-linear electrical resistivity as a characteristic feature of non-Fermi liquids and the origin of unconventional superconductivity from effective hydrodynamics of quantum criticality

    Mandatory IFRS Adoption And Financial Analysts' Information Environment: Evidence From Korean Market

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    The paper examines the effects of the mandatory adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) on financial analysts’ information environment, specifically on analysts forecast accuracy in the Korean market. We find that financial analysts’ forecast accuracy improves after the mandatory IFRS adoption. We further investigate the source of observed accuracy enhancements and find that the improved forecast accuracy is attributable to the increased precision in analysts’ information sets for KOSPI firms and increased opportunity for earnings management for KOSDAQ firms. We also find that the analyst coverage in Korean market is reduced after mandatory IFRS adoption

    The Preparation of Non-aqueous Supercapacitors with Lithium Transition-Metal Oxide/Activated Carbon Composite Positive Electrodes

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    In order to increase the specific capacitance and energy density of supercapacitors, non-aqueous supercapacitors were prepared using lithium transition-metal oxides and activated carbons as active materials The electrochemical properties were analyzed in terms of the content of lithium transition-metal oxides The results of cyclic voltammetry and AC-impedance analyses showed that the pseudocapacitance may stem from the synergistic contributions of capacitive and faradic effects, the former is due to the electric double layer which is prepared in the interface of activated carbon and organic electrolyte, and the latter is due to the intercalation of lithium (Li+)ions The specific capacitance and energy density of a supercapacitor improved as the lithium transition-metal oxides content increased, showing 60% increase compared to those of supercapacitor using a pure activated carbon positive electrodopen4

    Determinants of user satisfaction and continuance intention of smartphones: Focus on interactivity perspective

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    The development and complexity of mobile and smart technologies continues to evolve with a greater speed, attention needs to be turned to the possibility of continuous development. It has become important to monitor users’ post-purchase behavior in order to understand their continued use of smartphones and other smart devices. This study posits interactivity as a key variable to describe customer satisfaction and continuance intention in using smartphones. We classify interactivity into five sub-dimensions: system quality, network quality, contents quality, customer support, and compatibility. The established model in this study was empirically examined through survey research. Structural equation modeling demonstrated several key findings: contents quality is the most influential factor in shaping satisfaction, followed by compatibility, system quality, and customer support. The results also showed that satisfaction has a positive effect on the continuance intention. In addition, network quality had a positive direct effect on the continuance intention. Users also exhibit significant differences in post-purchase behavior, depending on their operating systems. These results will be helpful for the practitioners to further deliver appropriate service strategies for strengthening ongoing relationship with their customers
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