91 research outputs found
Asymmetric universal entangling machine
We give a definition of asymmetric universal entangling machine which
entangles a system in an unknown state to a specially prepared ancilla. The
machine produces a fixed state-independent amount of entanglement in exchange
to a fixed degradation of the system state fidelity. We describe explicitly
such a machine for any quantum system having levels and prove its
optimality. We show that a -dimensional ancilla is sufficient for reaching
optimality. The introduced machine is a generalization to a number of widely
investigated universal quantum devices such as the symmetric and asymmetric
quantum cloners, the symmetric quantum entangler, the quantum information
distributor and the universal-NOT gate.Comment: 28 pages, 3 figure
INVERSE SCATTERING TRANSFORM ANALYSIS OF STOKES-ANTI-STOKES STIMULATED RAMAN SCATTERING
Zakharov-Shabat--Ablowitz-Kaup-Newel-Segur representation for
Stokes-anti-Stokes stimulated Raman scattering is proposed. Periodical waves,
solitons and self-similarity solutions are derived. Transient and bright
threshold solitons are discussed.Comment: 16 pages, LaTeX, no figure
On the Valuation of Fader and Discrete Barrier Options in Heston's Stochastic Volatility Model
Fluorescence Correlation and Low Temperature Linewidth of Single Defect Centers in Diamond
Low temperature fluorescence excitation spectroscopy was carried out on single nitrogen vacancy defect centers. At temperatures below 90 K the fluorescence intensity of individual centers drastically diminishes because of the population of a metastable singlet state in near resonance with the optically excited state. Low temperature fluorescence excitation spectroscopy down to 5 K becomes possible via deshelving of this state with a second laser source. Surprisingly individual centers reveal low temperature fluorescence excitation line widths around 0.6 meV
Molecular dynamics of reactions between (4,0) zigzag carbon nanotube and hydrogen peroxide under extreme conditions
Theoretical Study of Electron–Phonon Relaxation in PbSe and CdSe Quantum Dots: Evidence for Phonon Memory
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