380 research outputs found
Derivation of theories: structures of the derived system in terms of those of the original system in classical mechanics
We present the technique of derivation of a theory to obtain an
-degrees-of-freedom theory from an -degrees-of-freedom theory and
show that one can calculate all of the quantities of the derived theory from
those of the original one. Specifically, we show that one can use this
technique to construct, from an integrable system, other integrable systems
with more degrees of freedom.Comment: LaTex, 10 page
Nonuniform autonomous one-dimensional exclusion nearest-neighbor reaction-diffusion models
The most general nonuniform reaction-diffusion models on a one-dimensional
lattice with boundaries, for which the time evolution equations of corre-
lation functions are closed, are considered. A transfer matrix method is used
to find the static solution. It is seen that this transfer matrix can be
obtained in a closed form, if the reaction rates satisfy certain conditions. We
call such models superautonomous. Possible static phase transitions of such
models are investigated. At the end, as an example of superau- tonomous models,
a nonuniform voter model is introduced, and solved explicitly.Comment: 14 page
A pseudo-conformal representation of the Virasoro algebra
Generalizing the concept of primary fields, we find a new representation of
the Virasoro algebra, which we call it a pseudo-conformal representation. In
special cases, this representation reduces to ordinary- or
logarithmic-conformal field theory. There are, however, other cases in which
the Green functions differ from those of ordinary- or logarithmic-conformal
field theories. This representation is parametrized by two matrices. We
classify these two matrices, and calculate some of the correlators for a simple
example.Comment: LaTex, 5 page
The universal R-matrix for the Jordanian deformation of sl(2), and the contracted forms of so(4)
We introduce a universal R matrix for the Jordanian deformation of \U{
\sl(2)}. Using \Uh{\so(4)}=\Uh{\sl(2)} \oplus {\rm U}_{-h}(\sl(2)), we
obtain the universal R matrix for \Uh{\so(4)}. Applying the graded
contractions on the universal R matrix of \Uh{\so(4)}, we show that there
exist three distinct R matrices for all of the contracted algebras. It is shown
that \Uh{\sl(2)}, \Uh{\so(4)}, and all of these contracted algebras are
triangular.Comment: LaTeX, 8 page
Field theories on spaces with linear fuzziness
A noncommutative space is considered the position operators of which satisfy
the commutativity relations of a Lie algebra. The basic tools for calculation
on this space, including the product of the fields, inner product and the
proper measure for integration are derived. Some general aspects of
perturbative field theory calculations on this space are also discussed. Among
the features of such models is that they are free from ultraviolet divergences
(and hence free from UV/IR mixing as well), if the group is compact. The
example of the group SO(3) or SU(2) is investigated in more detail.Comment: 12 pages, no figs., LaTeX. v2: Comments and discussions are added,
e.g. on absence of UV/IR phenomena. No change in result
Large-N limit of the generalized 2-dimensional Yang-Mills theories
Using the standard saddle-point method, we find an explicit relation for the
large-N limit of the free energy of an arbitrary generalized 2D Yang-Mills
theory in the weak () region, we
investigate carefully the specific fourth Casimir theory, and show that the
ordinary integral equation of the density function is not adequate to find the
solution. There exist, however, another equation which restricts the
parameters. So one can find the free energy in strong region and show that the
theory has a third order phase transition.Comment: 10 pages, minor typos corrected, one reference update
A Triangular Deformation of the two Dimensional Poincare Algebra
Contracting the -deformation of \SL(2,\Real), we construct a new
deformation of two dimensional Poincar\'e algebra, the algebra of functions on
its group and its differential structure. It is also shown that the Hopf
algebra is triangular, and its universal R matrix is also constructed
explicitly. Then, we find a deformation map for the universal enveloping
algebra, and at the end, give the deformed mass shells and Lorentz
transformation.Comment: 11 pages, LaTeX, Two figures upon reques
- …